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1、小升初英语一般过去时专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、写出下列动词的过去式1.amis _ 2.do _ 3.go _ 4.have _5.isnt _ 6. arent _7.spend_ 8.cook_9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last yea
2、r?4. What day _ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We _ (have) a party last night.7.We _ (visit) the museum and went home.8. How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly.9.He often _ (have) supper at home. Today he _ (have) supper at school.10. _ he _ (have) lunc
3、h at nine? No, he didnt.11.They _(buy) a guitar yesterday.三、句型转换1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _ _ here last month.2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)_ they _ football this morning?Yes, they _.No, they _ .3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)_ _ they _ last year.4.Tom
4、watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tom _ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)Mary _ _ _ _ .附:参考答案一、写出下列动词的过去式1.was 2.did 3.went 4. had 5.wasnt 6.werent 7.spent 8. cooked 9. read 10.cleaned 11.lived 12.studied二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.enjoyed 2. studied 3.Did go4.was 5. was 6.had
5、7.visited8.were 9.has had 10.Did have11.bought三、句型转换1.didnt come 2.Did play did didnt3.Where did go 4. Did watch 5.did homework last night附:小学英语一般过去时知识详解一、定义表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。二、构成主语 + 动词的一般过去式 + 其他1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。例:I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。
6、如:例:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。3.各种句式(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语 动词过去式 宾语或表语。He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a.主语 didnt 动词原形 宾语。 (did + not = didnt)He didnt do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语 wasnt/werent 表语。(was + not = wasntwere + not = werent)He wasnt an English teacher ten
7、years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a.Did 主语 动词原形 宾语 ? Did you study English in 1990 ?b.Was/Were + 主语 表语 ? Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:a.疑问词 did + 主语 动词原形 宾语? Where did your parents live five years ago? What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词 were/was 表语? Who was at the zoo yesterday?三、标志词yesterd
8、ay 昨天 (yesterday+时间 last+时间)ago 之前before 在.之前 the day before yesterday 前天just now 刚才in+时间(in 1990).四、动词的一般过去时变化规律 一般情况直接在词尾加+ ed, 如:cook-cooked wash-washed 以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾+ d 如:like-liked live-lived 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed 如:stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-planned 计划 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,要改y 为 i 再加 ed如
9、:study-studied carry- carried 运送,搬运另外须记不规则动词的一般过去时变形。(附:不规则动词变化表)1.改变动词中的元音:beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrew runranknowknew winwon speakspoketaketook writewrote getgot2.变词尾的d 为t:buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent bendbent3.与动词原形一样:cutcut putputcostcost hurthurt shutshut4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词): saysaid paypaid laylaid5.采用不同词根:sellsold teachtaught buybought6.其他。如:am/iswasarewere have/hashad dodid五、一般过去时的做题步骤先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词。确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词。4