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1、山西省2013年中考英语试题第卷 (共75分)听力试题(每小题1分，共15分) 第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中。选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ) 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ) 6. A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Cooper.( ) 7. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.( )
2、 8. A. On the farm. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant.( ) 9. A. Folding the clothes. B. Making the bed. C. Doing the dishes.( ) 10. A. He has passed the exam. B. He will help the girl. C. He encourages the girl. 第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将昕到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ) 11. Wh
3、at did the writer and his father often do years ago? A. Read books. B. Went for walks. C. Climbed mountains.( ) 12. When did the writer want to give up climbing? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12.( ) 13. Why How did he feel when the teacher asked him to be the narrator(解说员
4、)?A. Because he got a pain in his legs. B. Because he wanted to play with birds. C. Because he had something important to do.( ) 14. How was the view at the top of the mountain? A. The sky was very clear. B. The flowers were beautiful. C. The birds were singing happily.( )15. What did the writers fa
5、ther expect him to do? A. Care for small animals. B. Face the challenges bravely. C. Do exercise as often as possible.单项选择(每小题1分，共l5分) 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 16. Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady. And songs are also well-known. A. his B. her
6、C. their( ) 17. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be with good manners. A. visitors B. players C. volunteers( ) 18. Have you ever known the mobile phone has a history? Its said that the worlds first mobile phone was made in the 1970s. A. long B. fresh
7、C. colorful( ) 19. Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and he wont be until next week. A. out B. away C. back( ) 20. Nearly every kid hates exams， its necessary. It helps to check if you have learned the specific knowledge. A. and B. but C. so
8、( ) 21. A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams. With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should( ) 22. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have four seasons in a week. A. organized B. experi
9、enced C. described( ) 23. Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it. A. who B. where C. that( ) 24. Mum, theres some wrong with my . Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? No problem, dear. A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket( ) 25. I hear you are a big fan
10、of Yao Ming.Quite right. But its a pity that he several year ago.A. retires B. retired C. will retire( ) 26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to each other.A. get on with B. come over to C.
11、stay away from( ) 27.Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage (微信) to share with friends. A. be afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about( ) 28. ? Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson. A. How is it going B. Whos that speaking C.
12、What can I do for you( ) 29. The summer holiday is on the way. Well have more freedom. . But we should learn to manage ourselves. A. Id love to B. I agree with you C. Im afraid I wont( ) 30. We will have a new foreign teacher this term. Do you know when he was in his hometown? A policeman. A. what h
13、e did B. what he was C. what his job is.完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分） 阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why 31 has such a big influence on a person. And now, altho
14、ugh Im just 8 middle school student, Id like to 32 my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence To make this world a 33 place to live in, rather than the whole world, youd better change your 34 . It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go 35 our will. We cant for
15、ce life to follow our wishes. The earth wont 36 turning whether We accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to37 welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get 38 from it.I have tried to catch every
16、pleasant thing in my 1ife, but I 39 catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being 40 by the teacher when in trouble,being helped by a stranger when 41 . I realize that I dont just live alone and that there are others around me I should 42 . They all pay atten
17、tion to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements 43 it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that 44 remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different People may have different 45 towards life. But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world bette
18、r.( ) 31. A. it B. he C. she( ) 32. A. hold B. make C. show( ) 33. A. nice B. dull C. rich( ) 34. A. job B. heartC. taste( ) 35. A. above B. along C. against( ) 36. A. stop B. keepC. start( ) 37. A. casually B. politely C. warmly( ) 38. A. friendship B. success C. pleasure( ) 39. A. wont B. cantC. n
19、eednt( ) 40. A. invited B. trained C. cheered( ) 41. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement( ) 42. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of( ) 43. A. as for B. now that C. even though( ) 44. A. never B. oftenC. sometimes( ) 45. A. plans B. habits C. attitudes阅读理解(一)(每小题2分共30分) 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出
20、一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take pan in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.( ) 46. The main purpose of “clean & Green Weekend” is to .A. make
21、our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have funC. help students meet old friends( ) 47. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet .A. at 1 pm on Saturday B. at 2 pm next Sunday C. at 9 am next Saturday( ) 48. If were going to repaint the school walls, we need
22、 to .A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes C. bring some tools with us( ) 49. According to the passage, we know .A. graffiti can make the buildings look coolB. the person who collects rubbish can get a giftC. we can plant trees to improve the environment( ) 50. We might read the above passa
23、ge .A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice boardC. in a newspaper advertisement (B)Donald was not very good at math. He couldnt understand the teachers explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald Still couldnt understand it.“Never mind.” Donald told himse1f,
24、 “Im quite good at other subjects. Ill cheat in the math exam to get a good grade, then I wont be in trouble. ” “Ill sit next to the boy who does best in math,” he thought, “and copy down this answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Tommy, who was always at the top of the class in
25、 math. Donald carefully copied Tommys answers onto his own exam paper. At the end the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time. Then she said, “well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. Its difficult for me to decide who Ill giv
26、e the prize to one of them.” The students were surprised when they heard this. They said, “Thats not fair. They got the same grade.” “Thats true.” the teacher said, “However, Tommys answer to Question 18 was I dont know while Dona1ds was Neither do I .” ( ) 51. Donald wanted to cheat because .A. he
27、didnt do well in any subjects B. his teacher didnt explain things wellC. he wanted to get a good grade in math( ) 52. Donald during the exam. A. sat behind Tommy B. copied from Tommy C. asked the teacher for help( ) 53. The students were surprised because .A. they thought the teacher unfair B. Donal
28、d did as well as TommyC. the teacher would give them a prize( ) 54. The teacher decided to give the prize to .A. Tommy B. Donald C. both Tommy and Donald( ) 55. We can infer推断) .A. Donald may study hard at math B. the teacher may criticize DonaldC. Tommy may share the prize with other students (C)Yo
29、u have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant believe how quickly time has passed. If you have this experience, youll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason
30、 why this happens.They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task. When we are bored, we pay more attention to how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.Recently some researchers who went to underst
31、and the conditions carried out an experiment. In the experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored( 关注) their brain activity. The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared, then the color of the picture, and third1y, study the both. The results sh
32、owed that the brain was more active when the vo1unteers paid attention to more subjects. It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspect(方面) of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so activ
33、e, it spends its full energy on the passing of time. As a result, time seems to move slowly.( ) 56. What does the underlined word “drags” probably mean? A. passes slowly B. runs quickly C. moves actively( ) 57. What have the scientists found? A. Time goes by fast when we have nothing to do. B. The t
34、en minutes break is important to students. C. The brain works in different ways in different situations.( ) 58. How did the researchers do the experiment? A. By inviting the volunteers to have a long class.B. By asking the volunteers to pay attention to a clock.C. By monitoring brain activity while
35、volunteers are watching a picture.( ) 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We will be full of energy if were busy.B. Concentrating on things is a way to make people less bored. C. Time goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time.( ) 60. Which is the
36、 best title of the passage? A. The best way to save time. B. The importance of planning time. C. The reason for time flying and dragging.第卷 （共45分）V听力填空(每小题1分。共5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 “Clear the plate” is going on In the pastBad habitsBuy snacks and eat them often.Throw
37、 away the food 61. .DisadvantagesDestroy students health. 62. a great waste of food.At presentNew fashion Say “No” to food waste and “clear the plate” has become the most 63. action.Our 64. Take action to reduce(减少)waste. Follow a simple working style.Students Dont order too much and pack the left f
38、ood.Give up the snacks 65. meals.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A middle student and her mother are visiting the security education show(安全教育展). M: Come on, darling, so many pictures here.S: 66 M: Traffic safety.S: Sounds boring.M: 67 S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture, a b
39、oy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. 68 M: So it is!S: 69 . That helps us stay safe from danger.M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Lets go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves.S: 70 Lets go. A. Good idea. B. How terrible! C. Its my pleasure. D. What are they ab
40、out? E. What do you think of them? F. But it has meaning to everyone. G. I think we are supposed to follow traffic rules. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 阅读理解(二)(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you
41、understand who you are or who you want to become.You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friendbut when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, o
42、r frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power(意志力).The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned
43、 from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people around.Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If youre not confident，it will be hard for others to belie