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1、第一讲 动词及动词词组一、 词汇总结动词（词组）：词义丰富，情景性极强。得分难点。A. 动词的及物和不及物性：appear come go get fall feel keep look make prove remain rest rise seem stand stay turn 等不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要接宾语。The rain stopped. 雨停了。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么？ 注意：不及物动词没有被动语态。及物动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词。有的动词必须接一个宾语，有的必须接两个宾语。Hes reading a magazi
2、ne. 单宾语Mr Zhang teaches us English. 双宾语We often hear him sing in the park. 复合宾语 一个宾语+一个补语B. 感官动词做系动词： look, feel, sound, taste, smellC. 同义词、近义词的辨析；D. 常见动词+介词 构成的动词短语 agree; be; break; call; come; cut; drop; fall; get; give; go; hold; keep; look; make; put; pick; set; send; turn; take; try; think; wo
3、rk 二、 配套练习1. William found it difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. broken C: 失败；衰退2. Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advisedB: 提醒 C警告 D 正式通知3. As the story _, the truth about the strange man is slowly discov
4、ered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. developsD: 随着故事情节的展开4. What will you do with such a trouble? I cant go on _ that everything is OK. 我们不能再佯装一切都没问题。A. consider B. pretending C. imagining D. expecting pretend v. 假装，装作，伪称，妄称，扮演She pretended not to notice.Lets pretend we are on the moon. Dont pretend
5、 to be an expert. She pretended a queen in the play.v. 冒险干某事；大胆冒昧地做某事I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong.adj. 假想的；想象的 We sang songs around a pretend campfire. 我们围在假想的篝火旁唱歌adj. 模仿的；仿制的pretend money5. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. co
6、nsideredA: 应该做某事6. Your house is always so clean how do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. fit D. reachA: 成功做某事 D: 达到7. What can I do for you? I dont need any help, but it was nice of you to _. A. care B. excuse C. prefer D. offer我不需要帮助，但感谢你的好意。offerv. 提出；提供；自愿给; 愿意（做某事）offer sb sth
7、/ offer sth to sb1. They offered him a very good job, but he turned it down. 他们给他提供了一份很好的工作， 但是他拒绝了。2. The school offers places to students who can show talent. 这所学校录取有天赋的学生。3. The newspaper offered to apologize for the article. 这家报纸主动为那篇文章表示道歉。4. I did what I could to offer comfort to the family. 我
8、尽力为家人提供舒适的生活。v. 开价 offer (sb) sth for sth5. He offered us $750,000 for the house.n. 提议；提供; 报价，出价; 特价，减价take / accept an offer 接受提议turn down / refuse an offer = say no to an offer 拒绝提议 be open to offers 愿意考虑还价 special offers 特价商品8. Do you have enough to _ all your daily cost? Oh yes, enough and to sp
9、are.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offerA：足够支付 9. The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. talks B. says C. appears D. seemsB: 说明，表明 say a lot about 足以表明10. You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour.A. make B. improve C. receive
10、 D. holdD: hold ones interest 抓住某人的兴趣 have / keep / catch hold of sth 抓住某物 holdWhat I said yesterday holds. (继续有效)The movie theater holds 500 people. (容纳)Be careful! Im not sure that branch will hold you. (承受)Hold your breath and count to ten. (屏住呼吸，数到十)Hold the line. (不挂电话)Hold on. (坚持住)hold back o
11、nes tears 忍住不哭Tell me all about it dont hold anything back! 不要隐瞒任何事情Hold off making your decision until Monday. 推迟到星期一再做决定吧。Water supplies wont hold out much longer. 供水维持不了多久了。He tried to get a hold of his emotions. 他试图控制住感情。 get / keep / have a hold on/ of sth 控制；影响抓住，抱住；召开，举行；拥有；保持（记录）；保存；持有观点；容纳；
12、承受；继续适用；停止、拖延11. look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken.A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find12. Why dont you just _ your own business and leave me alone?A. make B. open C. consider D. mindD: mind 专心于；照料 mind ones own business 管好自己的事13. How things turned out at last? The fact
13、ory has reached an agreement with the workers. A. taken B. drop C. reached D. fought reach v. 达到；增加到；实现、达成；接触；到达；联系；被看到、听到；影响、打动 1. The kid has reached the age when they can care for themselves. 达到 2. Wind speeds reaching up to 180 miles per hour. 增加到3. She reached out her hand to stroke the lovely
14、cat. 伸手去抚摸猫4. You can probably reach him on his mobile. 你打他手机也许能联系上他。5. The news reached us last night. 得知6. The mother cant seem to reach the son anymore. 母亲似乎再也打动不了儿子了。n. 伸手可及的范围；边缘地带7. Keep the chemicals out of the reach of children 化学品要放在儿童够不到的地方14. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer t
15、o order what _ nice.A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes从eyes 得到启示，with意思是用，依靠15. Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A. prefer B. suggest C. expect D. supposeC: expect认为，期望，估计 prefer：更喜欢 suppose：猜想；认为（不确定）16. What should we do next? Keep in touch with the police if youve _
16、any strangers recently. A. found B. noticed C. search D. discovernoticev. 注意到，感觉到；引起注意，引人注目1. I noticed that her hands were shaking.n. 注意, 理会；布告, 通知, 启事；通告；评价，评论take no notice take much/any notice (of sth)escape (come to; bring to) ones notice 2. I didnt take much notice of her suggestions.3. They c
17、losed the factory, giving the workers only a weeks notice. 只提前一周通知工人4. The new play got mixed notices. 褒贬不一的评价常见用法The shop is closed until further notice. 本店停止营业，开业时间另行通知Jim gave notice yesterday. 吉姆昨天递交了辞呈。The trip was planned on short notice. 仓促 = in a short time动词词组17. You look upset. Whats the m
18、atter? I had my suggestion _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned downD: turn down 拒绝18. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _. A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. turn outturn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；出现；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn out结果证明是
19、；turn away把脸转过去； turn against背叛turn back折回；turn on 打开(电灯等) ；turn off 关(电灯等) ；turn up把音量开大一点; ； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转； turn into变成19. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out“情况不如计划中那样进展顺利”D: work out 计算出；发展
20、；锻炼 A: 查明 B: 用完；分发；停止运行 C: 分发20. _ a moment and I will give you a hand. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on B: hold on 坚持 其它：继续21. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken inD: take in 欺骗；吸收22. After studying in a medical
21、 college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the city. A. took over B. took up C. took out D. took ontake短语 take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起; take time 花费(时间)； take turns 轮流；take away拿走；take out取出23. I used to quarrel a lot with my par
22、ents, but now we _ fine.A. get over B. get off C. get into D. get along24. Have you _? No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got throughget短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在进展（顺利）； get away离开，逃脱；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从)出去；get to到达; get together聚会；get in收割; get thro
23、ugh通过，度过，完成 get hold of获得，取得; get over越过，恢复，克服; get ready for为作准备; get used to习惯于；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get down下来；get home到家； get back回去25. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out26. Wo
24、uld you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?A. look around B. look back C. look up D. look throughlook短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look t
25、hrough透过看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往外看; look about around环顾四周; look back 回顾，回想; look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)27. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together28. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. com
26、e up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick toput短语 put off推迟; put on穿上, 上演；put away把暂时收起来，储存备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下, 放下；put aside把搁在一边；put back放回 putinto把放入; put ones heart into全神贯注; put up with 忍受29. She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department sto
27、re.A. came up B. came around C. came across D. came oncome短语 come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、
28、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临 come along一道来，come to an end终止，结束come true实现come up走近 come up with找到，解决，想到30. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take overA: 复习 B: 克服 C: 转动；认真思考；送交 D: 接管go短语 go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fis
29、hing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有初中段常见短语搭配agree短语 agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（
30、计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；be短语 be friendly/kind to对友好；be fed up with对厌烦；be different from与不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对感兴趣；be surprised at对惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对有好处；be good at擅长于；
31、 be sure of/about对有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因著名；be famous/known as作为有名break短语 break down破坏，粉碎，出故障 break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break t
32、he law违反法律 break the record破记录call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消come短语 come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；com
33、e to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临 come along一道来，come to an end终止，结束come true实现come up走近 come up with找到，解决，想到cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out停止使用 cut up切碎drop短语drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾 drop on训斥，惩罚d
34、rop to ones knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止 drop over顺便来访 drop back后退,后撤;恢复 drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败；drop dead倒毙,倒地而死; 走开,不再捣乱,安静下来drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behindv.落后,落伍；drop a line 写信给某人fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远 消失 fall behind 落在.后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋 上.的当 fall in 坍塌 排队 fall
35、in with 偶然遇到 赞同 fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离 fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生 吵架 fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力 fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现 fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是.的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fal
36、l over 摔倒，落在上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空get短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从)出去；get to到达get togeth
37、er聚会；get in收割 get through通过，度过，完成 get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为作准备 get up起床get used to习惯于go短语 go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经
38、过；go down下降，下沉；go for为而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有give短语 give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降hold短语hold back 阻拦；隐瞒；犹豫；hold off 延迟；hold on 停住；hold out 坚持、维持；hold over
39、搁置、延迟；hold up 承受住keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让入内keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降ke
40、ep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away不接近，离开look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往外看look about around
41、环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与交朋友；be made from用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make ones way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由组成make use of使用
42、，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束pick短语 pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把暂时收起来，储存备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把搁在一边；put back放回 putinto把放入 put ones heart into全神贯注set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。 set an example to s
43、b=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)send短语send down 使下降，使降低 向下发送；吩咐 send up 使上升，使升高 讽刺性的模仿；戏谑 send after 派人去追 send along 发送, 派遣 send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走 送出, 派出 send back 退还, 送还 send down 勒令退学, 开除 send for 派人去叫 递(名片等) send off 驱逐 送别, 给.送行turn短语 tu
44、rn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点，出现； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开，翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来 turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来take短语 take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in
45、吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起；take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take ones place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care小心，当心take ones temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来think短语think of 考虑；关心；