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1、个性修改中考英语语法总复习-连词主备人 王振海复备人 王红玲 周德才 苗凯 章润林 许红梅 徐万福 陈万里(一) 学习目标难点突破:各种连词的不同含义、功能的区别与用法知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习连词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。复习步骤设计:词汇复习RevisionofthewordsandphrasesbeginwithMandN,dictationofsomemainwordsandphrasesbeforeeachrevisionclassbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。(二)对话操练(DialogueActingaskSsto
2、actoutsomedialoguesabouteachitem,forexample,usingnounforms,adjectiveforms,adverbforms,etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)(三)语法复习:常见的并列连词有and,but,or,so,bothand,neithernor,notonlybutalso,eitheror,assoonas,aswellas等。引导时间状语从句的有:when,before,after,assoonas,while,until,since,as等;引导原因状语从句的有:
3、because,as,since,for等;引导结果状语从句的有:sothat,suchthat,引导目的状语从句的有:sothat,inorderthat.,引导比较状语从句的有:than,asas,notsoas等;引导让步状语从句的有:though,although.例解:1、Whydoesnthewalkon? Heis walkon.A.sotiredthatB.tootiredtoC.sotiredtoD.toofiredthat此题的答案应为B项。本题考查了sothat和tooto句型的用法,sothat的用法是so+(形/副)+that从句,而tooto句型的用法是too+形+
4、todosth,因为walk为动词,故只能用“tooto”连接。2、Thebabyisonlythreemonthsold.Hecan_read_write.A.neithernorB.eitherorC.bothandD.notbut此题的答案应为A项。从“Thebabyisonlythreemonthsold.”中可以看出是“三个月大的孩子”,故按照常理推测应该是“既不会读也不会写”,故只能用“neithernor”连接才符合句意。3、Englishisnteasy,_Ireallylikeit.A.soB.butC.andD.because此题的答案应为B项。从前后半句中可以看出是转折的
5、关系,故只能用“but”连接才符合逻辑。4、Igothome,myparentswerereadingnewspapers.A.BeforeB.AssoonasC.AfterD.When个性修改此题的答案应为D项。从“myparentswerereadingnewspapers.”中可以看出是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,故只能用“When”连接才符合句意。知识点总结连词是一种连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。一、并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有and,both
6、and(两者都),neithernor(既不也不),not onlybut also(不但而且),as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but(但是),however(然而),while (而),only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or, eitheror(或者或者),再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for(因为),so(所以),therefore (因此)等。例句:She plays not only the piano, but (also)the guitar.二、从属连词,在初中范围内常常考查引导状语从句
7、、宾语从句的从属连词。其中有时间状语从句,常用的连接词有:when,while,as,since,before,fter,once,as soon as,until,till连接条件状语的连词有:if,unless,as long as等,而原因状语的连接词有because,since,as,now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:so that,sothat,suchthat,asas,than,where 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。用来连接宾语从句,如:that,if,whether.例句如下:Tom will call me as soon a
8、s he gets to Shanghai.The meeting didnt start until everyone was there.I want to know if she is going to see a film.常见考法对于连词,主要以单项选择或完形填空的形式从意义和功能(重点是意义)角度考查学生灵活运用连词的能力。在题中,要分清上下句之间的逻辑关系是转折还是并列,或是选择,在从属连词中,会给出我们一个语境,让我们判断该用哪个连词。典型例题1:Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because
9、B. but C. until D. If解析:本题通过语境考查从属连词的用法。只要明白语境,分清选项中四个连词的用法,就能选出正确答案。“她生病了”是“Betty昨天没有去看电影”的原因,显然,应用表示因果关系的 because .答案:A典型例题2:Nancy looked around, _didnt see anybody.A and B so C but D because解析:这是中考题,本题考查并列连词的用法。题干的意思是“向. 四周看,但是她没有看到任何人”。四个选项中but是“但是”的意思。答案: C误区提醒1、neithernor(既不也不),not onlybut als
10、o(不但而且),eitheror(或者或者)连接主语,谓语动词要采用就近原则。例如:Neither you nor he is to blame.(注意:谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。)2、because和so,but 和though不能同时用。在汉语中它们是一组关联词,经常在一起出现,但在英语中,只能用其中一个。例如:Because he got up late, so he didnt catch the bus.这句话就错了,我们要么去掉Because,要么去掉so.全国各地中考真题:1.-Hurry up. The bus is coming. 个性修改-0h,no.
11、We mustnt cross the street_ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. since C.while D. until2. I will never forget that terrible accident _ it happened so long ago. A. only if B even though C. only when D. ever since3. You wont pass your exams _ you work harder.A. when B. if C.unless D. after4. He m
12、et many problems_he was going over his lessonsA. before B. as soon as C.since D. while 5. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11: 45_ we can catch the 12:00 train. A.since B.after C.as soon as D.so that6. I tried to call you_I heard from him, but you were not in.A. since B. while C.
13、until D. as soon as7. I was late for class yesterday_there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B.that C. until D. because8. _they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all.A. Because B. Though C. When D. As9. -this dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect_it has gone out this year. A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since10. She bought a digital camera online_she saved a lot of money. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that11.Yesterday I was just to go out_someone telephoned me. A.when B.while C.as D.that