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1、2022年高中英语每日一练06-20-高中英语1、 Tom, _ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you? A. behaveB. argueC. considerD. entertain2、The terrible fire broke out suddenly. The family, luckily, was able to _ it in timE.A. get offB. get away fromC. get outD. get on3、We should respect food and think ab
2、out the people who dont have_ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether4、He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is _ a _ boy _ he can carry the heavy box.5、Birds that are halfasleepwith one brain hemisphere(半球) alert and the other sleepingcontrol which side of t
3、he brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have documented halfbrain sleep in a wide range of birds.The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves.The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while
4、 the wakeful hemispheres eye stays open and alert.Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at oncE. Decades of studies of bird groups led researchers to predict extra alertness in the endoftherow sleepers which tend to be attacked more easily.Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch care
5、fully on the side away from their companions.Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction. Also, birds napping at the end of the line depend on singlehemisphere sleep，rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks diD. Turning 16 birds through the positions in a fourdu
6、ck row, the researchers found that compared with 12 percent for birds in internal spots, outer birds halfasleep during some 32 percent of napping timE. “We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness at the same time in different regions of the bra
7、in.” the researchers say. The results provide the best evidence for a longstanding assumption that singlehemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies.The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts.Hes seen it in a pair of birds napping sidebyside
8、in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror.The mirrorside eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open. Useful as halfsleeping might be, its only been found in birds and such water animals as dolphins, whales, and seals.Perhaps keeping one side of the
9、brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning. Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep.JeromeM.Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds halfbrain sleep is “just_the_tip_of_the_iceberg”.He supposes that more examples may turn up when we take a closer
10、look at other species. 62.According to the passage, birds often half sleep because _. A.they have to watch out for possible attacks B.their brain hemispheres take turns to rest C.the two halves of their brain are differently structured D.they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions 63.Whi
11、le sleeping, some water animals tend to keep half awake in order to _. A.alert themselves to the approaching enemy B.emerge from water now and then to breathe C.be sensitive to the everchanging environment D.avoid being swept away by rapid currents 64.It can be inferred that _. A.birds never sleep w
12、ith both hemispheres resting at once B.inner ducks depend on singlehemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, as often as birds napping at the end of the line do C.it is not the first time for scientists to research on birds halfbrain sleep D.birds hardly sleep without a companion 65.By saying
13、“just the tip of the iceberg”， Siegel suggests that _. A.halfbrain sleep has something to do with icy weather B.the mystery of halfbrain sleep is close to being solved C.most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepers D.halfbrain sleep may exist among other species 6、Would you please keep
14、 silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast7、 Seasonal influenza is characterized by a sudden fever, cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat and runny nosE. Most people recover from fever and 1 symptoms
15、 within a week without requiring medical attention. But influenza can 2 severe illness or death in people at high risk. The time from infection to illness is about two days. Yearly influenza epidemics can 3 affect all age groups, but the highest risk of complications occur among children younger tha
16、n age two, adults age 65 or older, and people of 4 age with certain medical conditions, such as chronic heart, lung, kidney, liver, blood or metabolic diseases, or weakened immune systems. Seasonal influenza 5 easily and can sweep through schools, nursing homes or businesses and towns. When an 6 per
17、son coughs, infected droplets get into the air and another person can breathe them 7 and be exposeD. The virus can also be spread by hands infected with the virus. 8 transmission, people should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing, and 9 their hands regularly. Drugs for influenza a
18、re 10 in some countries and effectively prevent and treat the illness. Some influenza viruses develop 11 to the antiviral medicines, limiting the effectiveness of treatment. Influenza epidemics occur 12 during autumn and winter in temperate regions. Illnesses result in hospitalizations and deaths ma
19、inly among high-risk groups. Worldwide, these annual epidemics result in about three to five million 13 of severe illness, and about 250 000 to 500 000 deaths. Influenza can cause serious public health and economic problems. In 14 countries, epidemics can result in high levels of worker absenteeism
20、and productivity 15 . 16 most people recover from a bout(轮) of influenza, there are large numbers of people who need hospital treatment and many 17 die from the disease every year. 18 is known about the effects of influenza epidemics in developing countries. The most 19 way to prevent the disease or
21、 severe outcomes from the illness is vaccination. Vaccination is especially important for people at higher risk of serious influenza complications, and for people who live with or care 20 high risk individuals. ( ) 1. A. its B. its C. all D. other ( ) 2. A. cause B. lead C. result D. bring ( ) 3. A.
22、 lightly B. slightly C. seriously D. heavily ( ) 4. A. all B. any C. no D. both ( ) 5. A. goes B. spreads C. comes D. happens ( ) 6. A. to infect B. infecting C. infected D. infect ( ) 7. A. off B. away C. out D. in ( ) 8. A. To prevent B. To protect C. To prepare D. To prefect ( ) 9. A. wash B. was
23、hing C. to wash D. washed ( ) 10. A. free B. available C. useful D. helpful ( ) 11. A. assistance B. resistance C. consistence D. preference ( ) 12. A. monthly B. weekly C. daily D. yearly ( ) 13. A. pieces B. states C. conditions D. cases ( ) 14. A. developed B. developing C. big D. small ( ) 15. A
24、. lose B. losses C. loose D. lost ( ) 16. A. For B. Because C. While D. Whether ( ) 17. A. / B. which C. do D. who ( ) 18. A. Little B. Much C. Few D. Lot ( ) 19. A. Affective B. effective C. attractive D. aggressive ( ) 20. A. about B. of C. for D. to 8、任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白
25、处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每空格只填一个单词。 As more students begin to use computers for longer periods of time, more of them are suffering from eyestrain （视疲劳）.Just a few hours in front of a computer screen can make a persons eyes feel tired and painful.A number of eye doctors have studied this growing problem and have
26、 found ways to deal with it.Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortablE.Here is some of the advicE. The light in a room shouldnt be brighter than the computer screen itself.In many classrooms, however, the lights are far brighter than they should bE.Students can block some
27、of this light by wearing baseball caps if theyre allowed at school. A.special computer screen should be used to cut down on bright light because it is especially tiring to the eyes.Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast.It is best to have dark letters on a light backgrounD.This cause
28、s less eyestrain than light letters on a dark backgrounD. Students should be seated so that they are looking down at the computer screen rather than straight ahead, which is a far more tiring anglE.The top of the monitor should be slightly lower than the top of the heaD. The length of time students
29、spend in front of a computer screen leads greatly to eyestrain.Students should take frequent breaks by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes.During that time they should either close there eyes or focus on an object at a distancE. Long term computer use can dry out the eyes, s
30、o students should remember to blink frequently while in front of the screen. Title: Computers and Eyestrain Common Problems Doctors Room lighting Much brighter in many classrooms Get the light bright. something to block the light. The screen Too bright light. Wrong kind of contrast. Light letters. t
31、he strong light. Use the kind of contrast. Have dark letters on a light backgrounD. The top of the screen than the top of the heaD. Sit were you wont look at the serenE. Time Spending too much time a computer screen. your eyes for a moment. Look at something at a distancE. Blink often while using a
32、computer. 9、In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 61_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). 62_, we must be able to read the language , and fourthl
33、y, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 63_ language learning. 64_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 65_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lis
34、t of words and 66_ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the languagE. 67_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languagE. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 68_ (advise) for those 69_are studying a new languagE. Pra
35、ctice is important. We must practise speaking and 70_（write) the language whenever we can. 10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am hono
36、red to have the chance to write for you. I have noticed that our school has very limited resources in term of students opportunities to do sports. It is known to all what sports are very important to young peoplE. If they have an access to god sports facilities, young people can adopt a healthy life
37、style and become more confident. I suggest build a new playground, where should be designed for students with different interests. They should have a different section for each activity and available to students all year rounD. I believe so a sports area will meet our sporting needs. Thanks for your reading.