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1、.管理英语2 作业答案一、交际用语 (共计 10 分，每小题 2 分)15 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead.A. Never mind B. No, youd better not C. Not at all 答案: C解析：本题考核“征求对方同意或许可 ”的交际用语。根据问题内容 “你是否介意我复制一下你的讲稿?”，只有选项 C“Not at all”的意思为“一点也不，根本不”，符合上下对话的情景内容要求。因此选项 C 为正确答案。2. Would you l
2、ike to go to the concert with us? _, but Ive promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.A. I hate concerts B. Ill go with you C. I wish I could 答案：C解析：本题考核表“拒绝邀请 ”的交际用语。对话中说话人邀请听话人参加音乐会，而听话人先表示自己很想去，再解释不能去是因为已经答应帮助 Jim 学习中文，最后表示谢谢邀请。因此选项 C 为正确答案。3. It might be a good idea to read
3、some simplified books first.A. Have the books been sold out?B. What is about this one?C. What books would you recommend?答案：C.解析：本题考核“询问建议”的交际用语。根据答语“首先读一些简易读物也许是个不错的主意”，问句应询问书本的推荐。选项表示 A 表示“这些书已经卖光了吗” ；选项 B 表示“ 这本书如何”，选项 C 表示“你推荐那些书呢” ，因此答案是 C。4. Your plan is perfect and I believe that it will be a
4、great success . _A. Yes, it is.B. Thank you very much.C. I dont think so.答案：B解析：本题考核“赞美语”的交际用语。在英语交际中，当对方向你表示赞美之意时，应该礼貌地表示感谢“Thank you.”。在该对话中，称赞“ 你的计划很完美，我相信这次活动一定会很成功”时，答案 B 最合适；答案 A 答非所问，不符合西方的交际习惯；答案 C 的回答太没有礼貌。所以答案是 B。5. ? It will take at least two weeks.A. How soon will you finish our annual r
5、eportB. When will you finish our annual reportC. How long have you finished our annual report答案：A解析：本题考核“确定时刻”的交际用语。从答语“至少需要两周时间”可以推测问句在询问“需要多少时间能完成某事”。how soon 常用来询问“过多少时间（就能）”；how long常用来询问“多长时间”，其答语常用“for+一段时间”；when 常用来询问“ 什么时间”，答语应为具体的时间。所以答案是 A。二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）620 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B 、C 三个选
6、项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. We think that Smith should be told about his _ condition as soon as possible.A. physic B. physics C. physical答案：C 译文：我们认为应尽快告诉史密斯他的身体状况.解析：physic 为名词和动词，意为“ 药；治疗（给.服药）”；physics 为名词，意为“物理学”；physical 为名词和形容词，意为 “体检；身体的，物理的，物质的”。根据句义，答案应该是 C。7. He is _ this company.Ain
7、 charge of Bin the charge of Cunder the charge of答案：A译文：他主管这个公司。解析：考查词组辨析。in charge of 意为“ 掌管”；in the charge of 意为“ 由.掌管（含被动之意）”；under the charge of 意为“在.的看管下/负责下”。根据句义，答案应该是 A。8. Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _, it can win much more for the company in future.A. whats more B. at
8、 last C. however答案：C译文：雇佣到一个好员工可能要花很多钱和实践，然而，将来公司一定能获得更多的回报。解析：whats more 意为“而且，另外 ”，表“递进” ；at last 意为“最后，最终” ，表“结果”；however 意为“然而，但是”，表“转折”，根据语意和句子结构，答案是 C。9. According to theirfeedback sheets, the participants are all _with the training.A. satisfied B. satisfying C.satisfactory答案：A译文：根据他们的反馈表，培训者对
9、此次培训都很满意。解析：过去分词 satisfied 表示“ 感到满意的”，be satisfied withsth. 意为“对感到满意”；现在分词 satisfying 和形容词 satisfactory 都表示“令人满意的”，因此正确答案是 A。10. Are you familiar _the saying, “its not what you know, but who you know”? In event planning, networking is key!.A. with B. to C. in答案：A 译文：你熟悉 这个说法“重要的不是你知道什么，而是你认识谁”吗？在活动策
10、划中，社交圈是关键。解析：此题的考点是 Be familiar with 熟悉.。Be familiar to 被某人所熟悉，没有 be familiar in 这个短语，所以答案是 A。11. They have disagreement the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.A. on B. in C. /答案：A 译文：他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。解析：此题的考点是 Disagree on sth 或者 disagreement on sth， 都要用介词 on，意思是不同意某个事情或者东西。所以答案是 A。12.
11、 The quality of questionnaire will_how much information we know from our customers.A. effect B. affect C. affections答案：B 译文：问卷调查的质量会影响到我们可以了解到我们顾客的信息的多少。解析：effect 引起，产生。Affections 是名词，affect 影响。所以答案是 B。13. The Jiahe Community Service Center is about to _ service for residents.A. provided B. provide
12、C. providing答案：B 译文：嘉和社区服务中心即将为住户们提供服务。解析：be about to 意为“即将”，表示将要做某事或是发生某事，在含有 be about to do 的句子中，所以用动词原形，可以判断出正确答案是 B。14. Id like to_ that the staff member who served me didnt really seem to know what he was doing.A. point out B. point at C. point in答案：A 译文：我想指出的是那个帮我做事的员工看起来真的不知道他自己在做什么。解析：此题的考点是
13、与 point 连用的介词的搭配。Point out 指出，point at 指向，point in有意义，在.有作用。根据题目的上下文意思，所以答案是 A。15. I have coffee breakfast time.A. at B. in C. on答案：A 译文：我早餐要喝咖啡。解析：此题的考点是介词搭配。介词 in 一般与大概时间搭配，如 in the morning, in the evening；介词 on 一般与具体某一天搭配，如 on Christmas Day。根据题目的上下文意思，所以答案是 A。16. The heating system of our apartme
14、nt broke down so I made a _ call to the community service center.A. discussion B. complaint C. praise答案：B 译文：我们公寓的供热系统坏了，所以我给社区服务中心打了个投诉电话。解析： 三个词都是名词，discussion 意为“讨论” ；complaint 意为“抱怨，投诉”；praise 意为“表扬，赞扬”，根据语境，答案应该是 B。17. It is only by agreeing with their view point and that you will resolve the s
15、ituation and send the customer away happy.A. suggesting a possible solution B. suggest a possible solution C. suggested a possible solution答案：A 译文：只有你赞同他们的想法并且提出可行的建议你才能解决这件事，把顾客高兴地送走。.解析：It is that是强调句型，多用来强调原因、时间、方式、地点等等状语，根据句意，本题强调的是方式状语 by doing sth.，所以正确答案应该是 A。18. The new year is just _.A. in
16、corner B. around the corner C. outside the corner答案：B 译文：新的一年即将到来。解析：around the corner 意为“ 即将到来、即将来临”，所以答案是 B。19. People _ find useful information from the annual report.A. had to B. dared C. could答案：C 译文：人们也许能从年度报告里发现有用的信息。解析：情态动词 could 表示推测，除 could 外，情态动词 must, can, may, might 都可表示推测。have to 意为“不得
17、不”；dare 意为“ 敢”，根据句意，正确答案应该是 C。20. Look! _. A. Here are the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. The bus here come答案：B译文：看！公交车来了。解析：此题考点是倒装结构的使用。here 和 there 位于句首时要使用倒装结构。表示地点的 here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词 be 和come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。Theres Jim.吉姆在那儿。There goes the bell.铃响了。所以答案是 C。三、阅读理解
18、（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。.Passage 1Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. “I just messed up that answer, and theres no
19、hope.” One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enough to get the job.Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, p
20、articularly in the hours just before your interview.To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures.21. ofte
21、n influences the stress around interviews according to the passage?A. Interview process B. Anxiety-provoking thoughts C. Interviewers assumptions22. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job?A. Yes. B. No. C. Not given.23. Imagining success help a candidate to levels of
22、 anxiety?A. lower B. raise C. equal24. How can we reduce our stress around interviews?A. Breathe deeply B. Meet friends C. Have a big meal25. When should we go to see a doctor according the author?A. When we lose confidence in an interview.B. When we find effective measures against anxiety round int
23、erview.C. When we have too much stress around interview.解析：.1. 这是一道推断题。本题询问“什么对面试压力有影响” 。此题信息对应文章第一段的第二句话 Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety，“压制住那些激发焦虑的想法可以减轻焦虑的程度”所以选择 B。2. 22. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“ 面试中一个问题回答得不理想会影响面试者得到工作吗”。此题信息对应文章第一段第四句话 One poor answer normally do
24、es not knock a candidate out of consideration.“一个问题回答不好并不会被排除合格人选考虑范围”，所以选择 B。3. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“臆想着成功对应聘者减少面试焦虑有用吗” ，此题信息对应文章第二段第一句话 Visualizing success canhelp ease anxiety. visualize 与 imagine 同义，这里可以互换，所以选择 A。4. 这是一道推断题。本题询问“我们怎样可以减少面试压力” 。此题信息对应文章的第三段第一句 To some extent, relaxation techniques, such
25、 as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety.“一些放松技巧，如渐进式肌肉放松或呼吸运动，在一定程度上可以缓解焦虑”，选项 B 和 C 不属于其中，文章其它地方也未提及，选项 A 属于 breathing exercises, 所以选择 A。5. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“根据作者的意思我们什么时候应该去看医生” 。此题信息对应文章的结尾部分， excessive 意为“过分的，过度的”，“ 如果来自面试的压力过大，就应该看医生找对策了”，所以选择 C。2630 题：根据短文内容判断给出
26、的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2Cross training is training an employee to do a different part of the organizations work. Training worker A to do the task that worker B does and training B to do As task is cross training. Cross training is good for managers because it provides more flexib
27、ility in managing the workforce to get the job done. On the other hand, cross training has some benefits for the employees as well. It lets them learn new skills, makes them more valuable, keeps them stimulated and reduces worker boredom.Cross training can be used in almost any position in almost an
28、y industry.I cross trained some of my design engineers to go on field installation trips and get first hand knowledge of how their designs worked, or didnt work, in the field. Cashiers can be trained to stock shelves and stockers trained to cashier. This allows you to quickly open additional registe
29、rs if the customer queue gets too long.As you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. Carefullyselect the employees to be cross trained. Some people like to learn new things. Some are more comfortable sticking to what they know. Dont de
30、cide which employees are ready for a change based on their age or performance.26. Cross training is training an employee to do a different job in a different company.27. Cross training is beneficial not only for managers but also for employees.28. Cross training can apply to almost any position and
31、almost any industry.29. Not all employees are suitable to be cross trained.30. You can decide which employees to be cross trained according to their age.解析：26.这是一道细节题。根据第一段第一句我们可以得知，交叉培训师指培训员工在单位做不同部门的工作，所以选 F。27. 这是一道细节题。根据文章一段第三、四句我们可以得知，交叉培训为经理管理员工完成工作提供了更多的灵活性，也对员工自己有好处，所以选 T。28. 这是一道细节题。根据文章第二段
32、第一句我们可以得知，交叉培训基本可以适用于任何行业、任何职位，所以选 T。29. 这是一道推断题。根据文章第三段第三、四句我们可以得知，一些员工喜欢学习新事物，一些员工坚持做自己熟悉的工作才感到舒服，所以选 T。30. 这是一道细节。根据文章第三段最后一句我们可以得知，不要根据员工的年龄或者绩效来判断哪些员工已经做好改变的准备。所以选 F。四、翻译（每小题 4 分，共 20 分）3135 题：英译汉，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. I dont know why he is late, he might have had an accident.A
33、. 我不知道他为何迟到，可能遇上了事故。.B. 我不知道他为何没有迟到，很有可能遇上了事故。C. 我不知道他为何迟到，一定是遇上了事故。答案：A解析：情态动词可以表示讲话者对客观事物的主观看法。常用来表示推测的情态动词有 might, may, can, must 等，表示的可能性程度由弱变强。 must 表示“一定”, can 则一般用于疑问句或否定句中，might 表示“ 也许”，语气最弱。所以答案是 A。32. Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves abou
34、t the process.1. 来自面试的压力会影响我们对面试过程的推测。2. 揣测会影响面试压力，我们只要关注过程。3. 我们自己对面试过程的揣测往往会影响面试压力。答案：C解析：“we make to ourselves about the process” 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰assumption, that 省略，意为“我们对面试过程所做的揣测 ”，所以答案是 C。33.Will you be involved in opening the new office? A.你会加入新办公室吗？B.你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗？C.你会被卷入到新办公室的工作中吗？答案：B解析：be involved in 意为“参与，卷入” ；opening the new office 意为“ 开设新办公室”，所以答案是 B。34. We should present data in tables or charts so that the report may not be boring with facts alone.A. 我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。 B. 我们应该用表格或图表来表示数据，因此，报告就不会因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。C. 我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不厌烦仅有事实。答案：A