《2022年高中英语Unit短文改错解题技巧指导教案译林牛津版必修.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语Unit短文改错解题技巧指导教案译林牛津版必修.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语必修 4 译林牛津 Unit 1精品学案（ 0）短文改错解题技巧指导Unit one Advertising 解题技巧指导 短文改错的解题基本思路应当是：一通篇阅读语篇, 整体把握短文意思, 始终以懂得为主线, 以上下文为依据找出句中的错误；很多时候,就某一行或某一句单独而言经常难以判定其正确与否,错误何在,故必需以全篇 为一整体才可对该句或者对该行作出判定；二以句为单位,找行中错误,开头答题时要把每一行都看成有错来判定（错词、多词、缺 词）,而判定的依据肯定是上下文,最小单位是一个完整的句子；详细解题过程中,应当留意 把握以下几个方面的一
2、样问题：一 时态一样对时态的考查是历年高考短文改错题必考的考点之一, 一般为一到两题. 主要检查考生是否具有判定短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文、特定语言环境及该句的时间状语是否保持了呼应与 一样的才能；例 1 I remembered her words and calm down.NMET00 依据上文中的 remembered 得知 时间是在过去,所以 calm 的时态应与上文保持一样,应当改为 calmed ；所以应把passes例 2Time passes quickly. Evening came. NMET03 通篇的时态是过去时,改为 passed. 二 主谓一样 谓语动词在人称和
3、数上是否与主语保持一样；例 1Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.NMET00my picture and the prize是复数,其谓语也应当用复数；这里的is 应改为 are ；例 2 Their word were a great encouragement to me.NMET03 此句的主语 word 与谓语明显不一样,应将 word 改为 words. 此题也是由谓语反过来判定主 语,是不是现在出题的一种趋向,笔者不敢妄下结论；三 平行一样not only but also , either or , ne
4、ither nor , not but 以及 and, but, or 等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构；在平行结构中,词性、时态、短语等形式须保 持前后一样；名师归纳总结 例 1. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - NMET02 依据平行一样原就,此处非谓语动词 visiting应与前后文的fed ,told保持一样,改为 visited. 例 2I followe
5、d her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. NMET03 此句中的 should 应删除,并列连词 and 前后的形状应当一样,与前文 followed 保持时态上的平行一样； put 过去式和原形一样；例 3I liked it very much and reads it to the class.NMET03和 like的时态是一样的,应改为 read 四 数的一样名词的数须与其修饰语保持一样此句 and 前后应一样 ,read 例1 On the way up I was busy taking picture
6、since the scenery was so beautiful.NMET02 由上下文得知拍了很多照片应当用take pictures ,应把 picture改为 pictures. 例 2 She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.NEMT00 my schoolmate应当不止一个；所以要把schoolmate改为 schoolmates. 五 修饰语与中心词的一样句中的主要词（中心词）应与其修饰词间保持一样；例 1 so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.NM
7、ET2001 all 修饰可数名词时,其后名词应为复数；subject该为 subjects ；例 2 What things are in other homes, I wonder.NMET01 状语,修饰整个句子,意为“ 我想知道其他家庭是怎样的？” 此时应 致；六 代词数、性、格的一样 用于指代的各类代词应在数、性、格上与上下文保持一样；这里应当找一个词作 找副词 How才可保持一例 1 The three of them were arrived at the foot of the mountain. NEMT02 此短文以第一人称表达,三个人指my parents and I,
8、所以不应当用 them 而要用 us. 例 2 It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. NMET02 这里考查限制性定语从句；先行词 noon 在从句中作时间状语,应加 when指代上文的noon . 七 语态一样句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一样；例 1Books may be keep for four weeks. NEMT94 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 与其主语 Books 相对应,此处应为被动语态,故keep 应
9、改 为 kept ；例 2 . My father has little time for films .But one day as he was finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. Father 与 finish 之间是主动关系；应把 was 去掉；八 搭配一样句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一样；例 1 I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. NMET 00 用 so that结构这一固定搭配；as 改 为 that. 后跟从句,保持一样
10、须例 2 . My teacher advised me to keep my diary. NMET03 keep a diary 是固定搭配,应把改为 a ；例 3 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.NMET03 enjoy doingexpress oneself是固定搭配；应把talk改为 talking; me 改为 myself 以上为正面考固定搭配,有时考题恰恰利用我们对固定搭配的思维定势来扰乱我们的思路,反面考固定搭配；如
11、：例4.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.NMET02at the moment为固定搭配,同学误认为是正确的,其实 the moment是名词短语引导的状语从句；所以要把 at 去掉；同理： We may be one family and live under the same roof ,but we do not seem to get much time to talk about togetherMENT01 应把 about 去掉；The time passed q
12、uickly .Evening came down. 把 down去掉；九 规律一样这是一种隐藏性较强且常考的考点之一,检查时应通篇考虑,重点在连词、代词,确定与否定,及相对应的动词如 come 与 go 等；例 1 She was smiling but nodding at me.NMET00 上下文看,应为 She-my English teacher 微笑且点头勉励 我, but 应为 and；例 2I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into EnglishNMET03 从上文可知 , 我总是用汉语摸
13、索再把一切译成英语；所以应把 anything 改为 everything. 总之,只要同学们把握解题技 巧,认清以上九个一样 . 短文改错将会和其它题型一样可以取得优异的成果；下面就让我们来实战一下：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Today is No Tobacco Day. I hoped that smokers will give up 1. _ smoking from now on. Smoking cigarette canlead to heart 2. _ disease, cancer an
14、d the other health problems. As we know now, 3. _ it does great harm only tosmokers themselves, but to those 4. _ who doesn t smoke. It is reported that at least three hundred and 5. _ twenty thousand Americans killed by smoking each year. 6. _ And about 40 million of Americans continue to smoke cig
15、arettes today. 7. _ Fortunately, more and more people have come to realize the dangerous 8. _ of smoking andbegin to stop it. As a student, you shouldnt form 9. _ such a bad habit. Do make your mind to stopsmoking if you have 10. _ started smoking. 高考链接Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then,
16、that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to ge t round this. In retu rn for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery tha
17、t can deliver a three amp（安培） current to store this electricity, this and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode（二极管） . The firm thinks that system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - to power a mobil
18、e-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again. The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the systems keeper must buy a scratch card for as little as a dollaron which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus th
19、e serial number of t he household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The companys server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit. Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 wo
20、rth of scratch cardswhich Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 monthsthe user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell. In that case, he would go then through the sam
21、e process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordab ly. According to Eight19s figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Keny
22、an spends around $10 a month on oil enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19s basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it shoul
23、d get even cheaper. 41. The underlined word “ get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _ . A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with 【答案】 D【解析】词义推测题；make use of 利用； come up with想出； look into调查； deal with处理 ；依据 solar power is still quite expensive及 Eight19, a British compan
24、y by 名师归纳总结 Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way toD；由于太阳能仍旧很贵,所第 5 页,共 7 页以 Eight19创造了一个新的方法来解决这个问题,应选- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up. A. Buy a scratch card. B. Recharge it outside. C. Buy another s
25、olar cell. D. Return it to the company. 【答案】 B and 【解析】细节懂得题；依据文章第一段最终一句 Then, next day, it can be put outside charged back up again. 可知没有电了,你可以把它放在外面重新充电,应选 A；43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell. A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $
26、90. D. Around $180.【答案】 C 【解析】细节懂得题；依据文章1,3 段 After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 monthsthe user will own it. 和 In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 w
27、atts of electricity 可知在你拥有这些之前,你要花费 90 元；应选 C；44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _. A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity D. t
28、he company will make a great profit from selling solar cells 【答案】 B 【解析】推理判定题；依据文章最终一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19s
29、 basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper. 太阳能的成本降低,会给肯尼亚的人来到好处；应选 B；45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage. 可知这样做会让名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch. B. Eight19: a creative British Company. C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free. D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Energy. 【答案】 A 【解析】标题归纳题；依据文章主题段第一段内容可知本文表达的是 司所采纳的使用太阳能的一种新的方法,应选 A；Eight19, 这家英国的公名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页