2022年高中英语重点词汇.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型Units 12 . 重要词汇及短语1.set down 登记；写下2.in the first place 第一；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 用心致志于6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录；把握 的线索；保持对 的联系8.stand out 突出；杰出9.be diagnosed with. 被确诊患有 （

2、疾病）10.in a row 连续,一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向 前进；有利于,有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of. 更充分地懂得 15.head down to. 向 进发,动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以 的名义；代表18.push on （with sth.）毅然连续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光20.apart from. 除 外（尚有）21.set sai

3、l（to/from/for.） 起航pete for 为 而竞争23.in search of 查找24.give birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要 26.at the height of 在 顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由 构成；组成. 重点句型名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神1.Tian anmen Square is the largest square in t

4、he world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with 引导的短语作定语）s strug2.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstronggle against disease.（as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13, 2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history. （see 在该句中的意思是“ 目睹；经受” ）4.A bird in the hand i

5、s worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手赛过双鸟在林；）5.It was not until 1874,when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert,that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Paci

6、fic Ocean.（It is/was believed that. 人们信任 ）Units 34 . 重要词汇及短语名师归纳总结 1.as a consequence（of ）作为（ 的）结果第 2 页,共 14 页2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out（指猛烈大事）突然发生5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表,代替；象征,意味着8.have a strong/great influence on.对 有重大影响9.be

7、nefit from.从 受益10.differ from.和 不同11.be fond of宠爱12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权益、机会等）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19.on a large scale读书破万卷下笔如有神大规模地；大范畴地20.pass away 去世；逝世21.belong to

8、属于22.base.on. 把 基于 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于25.have an appetite for 爱好 26.look out for 照管,照看 27.put together 把 放在一起；把 加在一起28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to 对 作出奉献30.adapt to 适应. 重点句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.

9、 （have sth. done 结构）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and dige3.Some books are to be tastedsted. 4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and

10、economic research. （强调句,强调句子的主语,主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6 . 重要词汇及短语名师归纳总结 1.take into consideration 考虑到,顾及第 3 页,共 14 页2.in charge（of ）处于掌握或支配位置；负责3.hand in hand 手拉手；亲密关联的4.get across 传播；为人懂得5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或留意某人或某物7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - -

11、 - - - - 8.apply. to. 运用；应用读书破万卷下笔如有神9.lose heart 泄气；灰心10.take it easy 别紧急；放松点11.keep up 维护；保持；使某事物处于高水平mon sense 常识；情理13.leave behind 忘带；留下14. lose one s way 迷路e to an end 终止；中止16.live through sth. 经受某事物而幸存17.tie up 系；拴；捆18.at stake 在危急中19.go for 为 去努力猎取20.lose weight 减肥21.be to blame 该受批判；应负责22.be

12、 upset about. （对 感到）担心的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate. with. 使发生联系；使联合24.protect. from. 爱护 免于 25.be promoted with （用 手段来）宣扬,推销26.create/form a positive image of 27.point out 指出28.think twice 重新考虑29.believe in 信任；信仰塑造 / 形成一个正面的形象30.set off for. 动身,动身到 31.be accustomed to 习惯于 32.on all fours 匍匐,趴着e to a decis

13、ion 打算下来e to an agreement 达成一样；达成协议e to a conclusion 告终；下结论36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开头（从事于）. 重点句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - -

14、 - - - - - and increase sales.读书破万卷下笔如有神（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word,while others choose names from old stories or legends.（留意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product. 5.In the 1960s, a British ca

15、r company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany. 6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children,and wait for help.（ suggest 后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“ （should ）+动词原形” 结构）7.No pains,no gains ！不劳就无获！Units 7-8 . 重要词汇及短语名师归纳总结 1.care for 宠爱；照管第 5 页,共

16、 14 页2.leave alone 不管；随 去3.in want of 需要4.close up （尤指临时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意 ,在乎,关怀6.safety standards 安全标准7.working conditions 工作条件8.social conscience 社会道德9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口10.bring in 赚入 ；获利11.be badly-off 生活穷困12.fall asleep 入睡13.have no eye for 不关怀；不在意14.far from 远离；一点也不ment on 评论,批判,说明16.i

17、n face of 面对 ,在 面前,不顾 17.in favor of 支持 ,赞同 ；为有利于 18.in praise of 赞扬 19.in hope of 抱着 的期望20.in charge of 掌管,负责- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21.in memory of 读书破万卷下笔如有神为了纪念；为哀悼 22.in honor of 为了纪念23.in search of 搜寻24.in need of 需要25.turn down 拒绝26.as follows 如下27.end up in 以 告终,以 为结局28.one by

18、one 一个接一个地；逐个地29.date back to （时间）追溯到30.get it wrong 误会31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而32.toast to 干杯；祝酒33.make sense of 弄懂 的意思34.in other words 换句话说；换言之35.take risks 冒险36.experiment with 进行试验；进行试验37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团38.fall behind 落后于e across （偶然）遇见40.make progress 取得进步41.adjust.to. 调整 ；调解 42.as a con

19、sequence 因此43.regardless of 不顾,不管,不拘44.take place 发生45.thanks to 多亏了,由于46.wake up 醒来；叫醒47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉48.broaden one s horizons 开阔眼界49.in the beginning 开头；起初. 重点句型1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after或 of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！（ make sure 后常接从句名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

20、-第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神3.If they would rather die,they had better do it. 4.It s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write. 6.Let s observe another little scene,as you might have in your life to come.（as 引导定语从句）7.I beg your pardon a thousand times. 8.Learning a langua

21、ge is obviously more than memorizing wordsctures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying Englishgress. （虚拟条件句）,phrases and stru,you would make great pro10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner,the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more .,the more . 越 ,越 ）11.

22、Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.It is time（that ）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument. Units 9-10 . 重要词汇及短语名师归纳总结 1.lay off 解雇；不理睬；使下岗第 7 页,共 14 页2.make matters worse 使情形更困难或更危急3.get r

23、id of 摆脱4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出5.be devoted to 献身 的；用心于 的6.play a role in 在 中起作用7.medical treatment 医疗8.reach a decision 打算下来；下结论9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于10.take measures to . 实行措施来（做） 11.make a living 谋生12.depend on 依靠；取决于13.live on 以 为主食；靠 生活14.prevent. from . 阻挡,阻挡；禁止；阻碍15.provide . for . 为 供应 - -

24、- - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16.meet the needs of 读书破万卷下笔如有神满意 的需要17.be burdened with . 使负重担18.put pressure on . 给 施压,增加压力19.state-owned companies 国有企业20.lose weight 减肥21.ready-made clothes 成衣22.make fun of 取笑某人23.attend to 处理；照管；关照24.take pride in 对 感到骄傲25.do up 装扮；梳妆26.let down 不支持；使扫兴27.at l

25、ength 最终；最终；具体地28.at a time 一次29.go far （人）大有前途；胜利e into being 形成31.as to 关于32.be accused of 被控诉,控告；被指责,声讨33.set free 使获得自由；释放34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是35.turn to 转向,变成；求助于36.adapt to 使适应,使适和37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于38.for a moment 片刻；临时39.live through 度过；经受住40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来41.cut off 切掉；

26、割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝42.tear at 撕,扯 . 重点句型1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？t have caused such a big problem.2.If I had had insurance,the sickness wouldn（虚拟语气）3.This allowance,however ,is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料

27、 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist w hen they get sick,nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy di et. （部分倒装）5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）

28、that the importance of Flemings discovery was 6.It was not until World War fully recognized.（强调句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fen ce in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情形）8. .and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 不定式 结构）（相当于定语从句的9.I ha

29、d my hair cut off and sold it .（have 作使役动词的用法）Units 1112 . 重要词汇及短语名师归纳总结 1.stick with连续支持；保持联系第 9 页,共 14 页2.through thick and thin 不顾艰巨3.pull out of从 中退出4.cater to满意某种需要或要求5.for the sake of由于；为了 的利益6.in reality事实上；实际上7.keep an eye on 照管；照管8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体10.once aga

30、in再一次11.live up to依照 行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept.as. 认为 13.on one s own 独自,靠自己,独立14.the majority of大多数；大部分15.a pie chart饼状图16.a bar chart柱状图17.match.to. 使 （和 ）调和,相配18.be suspected of 被猜疑,被怀疑19.take measures to .实行措施（做 ）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20.be familiar with 对 熟识读书破万卷下笔如有神21.be made up

31、of 构成；组成22.count.as. 把 认为 23.on the other hand 另一方面24.attach to 相伴 25.be aware of 察觉到,感觉到,获悉26.be suitable for 适合做 27.guard.against. 守护 （免于 ）,爱护28.make the best use of 充分利用29.on the surface 表面上的,外表上30.as a matter of fact 实际上31.be satisfied with 对 中意32.lose face 失面子33.by means of 以 ,借着 34.put . to us

32、e 使用,用,利用35.in demand 有需要的；吃香的36.so as to 为了,目的是37.sit for 参与（考试）38.concentrate on 集中；用心；用心39.to begin with 第一；第一；起初40.drop out （of ）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学41.result in 产生某种作用或结果42.be skeptical of 怀疑43.take in 把（某人）带进；领入44.rely on 依靠；依靠45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到 程度46.lifelong learning 终身学习47.work out 解决；运算出；具体拟

33、订48.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处49.be suited for 适合做 ,对 相宜. 重点句型1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will al名师归纳总结 so feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）第 10 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神2.While working there you discover that the manageme

34、nt does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products. 3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself（状语从句的省略）？（假如 怎么样）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）5.

35、It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right bala nce. （of+ 抽象名词）6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as 引导的状语从句）7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university.（众所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a car

36、eer for which you are not sui table is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career. use doing sth.）（亦可用 It is no 10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfa re of their citizens is closely linked to education.（a

37、s 表示“ 像” ）11. .the number of students in some schools is so low that students of severa l different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一样）12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“ 不顾,而不是” ）Units 1314 . 重要词汇及短语名师归纳总结 1.take place发生,产生；进行,举办因某事向某人报仇第

38、11 页,共 14 页2.turn down拒绝,不接受3.be set in以 为背景4.pass on传递5.go wrong不对头,出毛病；失败6.except for除 之外；如无7.be in love with爱上某人8.learn about听到,获悉9.take one s revenge on sb.for sth.10.break into pieces（使）成为碎片11.keep.out of使 置身于外- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12.at the time of在 的时候读书破万卷下笔如有神13.turn out 结果（

39、是）,证明（是）,原先（是）14.as for 关于,至于15.at times 有时,不时16.get straight to the point 直奔主题17.varieties of 各种各样的18.to one s surprise 让某人惊讶的是19.as soon as 一 就 20.one after another 一个接一个地,连续不断地e to light 显露出来,暴露22.over and over again 23.tell.apart 一再；多次；反复24.get hold of 抓住；拿住；握住25.make a beeline for 径直朝 走去26.as a

40、 matter of fact 事实上；说真的；实际上27.keep in touch 保持联系28.feast on 大吃大喝；享受美食29.make a distinction between.and. 区分；区分30.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通. 重点句型1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,. 词）（in 表示“ 穿着,戴着” ,后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名2.Troubled by the loss of

41、 such a valuable jewel, Rachels mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as 引导状语从句,表示时间,意思是“ 当 时候” ；why 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 reason ；mi

42、ght have + 过去分词,表示对过去的可能性的估计）4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklins quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.连续做（同一件事情）5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine larg