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1、【英文文学】In the Days of Queen VictoriaPREFACETo her own people Queen Victoria was England itself, the emblem of the realm and of the empire. To millions who were not her people the words the Queen do not bring even yet the thought of the well-beloved woman who now shares the English throne, but rather
2、of her who for nearly sixty-four years wore the crown of Great Britain and gave freely to her country of the gift that was in her.Other women have been controlled by devotion to duty, other women have been moved to action by readiness of sympathy, but few have united so harmoniously a strong determi
3、nation to do the right with a never-failing gentleness, a childlike sympathy with unyielding strength of purpose.Happy is the realm that can count on the list of its sovereigns one whose career was so strongly marked by unfaltering faithfulness, by honesty of aim, and by statesmanlike wisdom of acti
4、on.Eva March Tappan.Worcester, Mass.February, 1903. CHAPTER I BABY DRINAElizabeth would be a good name for her, said the Duke of Kent. Elizabeth was the greatest woman who ever sat on the throne of England. The English people are used to the name, and they like it.But would the Emperor Alexander be
5、pleased? asked the Duchess. If he is to be godfather, ought she not to be named for him?Alexandrano; Alexandrina, said the Duke thoughtfully. Perhaps you are right. Queen Alexandrina has a good sound, and the day may come when the sovereign of England will be as glad of the friendship of the Emperor
6、 of Russia as the Regent is to-day.Are you so sure, Edward, that she will be a sovereign? asked his wife with a smile.Doesnt she look like a queen? demanded the Duke. Look at her golden hair and her blue eyes! There, see how she put her hand out, just as if she was giving a command! I dont believe a
7、ny baby a week old ever did that before. The next time I review the troops she shall go with me. Youre a soldiers daughter, little one. Come and see the world that you are to conquer. He lifted the tiny baby, much to the displeasure of the nurse, and carried her across the room to the window that lo
8、oked out upon Kensington Garden. Now, little one, he whispered into the babys ear, they dont believe us and we wont talk about it, but youll be queen some day.Is that the way every father behaves with his first baby? asked the Duchess.Theyre much alike, your Grace, replied the nurse rather grimly, a
9、s she followed the Duke to the window with a blanket on her arm. The Duke was accustomed to commanding thousands of men, and every one of them trembled if his weapons and uniform were not spotless, or if he had been guilty of the least neglect of duty. In more than one battle the Duke had stood so f
10、irmly that he had received the thanks of Parliament for his bravery and fearlessness. He would never have surrendered a city to a besieging army, but now he had met his match, and he laid the baby in the nurses arms with the utmost meekness.The question of a name for the child was not yet decided, f
11、or the wishes of someone else had to be considered, and that was the Prince Regent, the Dukes older brother, George. He thought it proper that his niece should be named Georgiana in honor of himself.Georgiana let it be, said the Duke of Kent, her first name shall be Alexandrina.Then Georgiana it sha
12、ll not be, declared the Prince Regent. No niece of mine shall put my name second to any king or emperor here in my own country. Call her Alexandrina Alexandra Alexander, if you choose, but shell not be called Alexandrina Georgiana.When the time for the christening had arrived the Archbishop of Cante
13、rbury and the Bishop of London came to Kensington in company with the crimson velvet curtains from the chapel at St. James and a beautiful golden font which had been taken from the Tower for the baptism of the royal baby. The Archbishop and the Bishop, the Prince Regent, and another brother of the D
14、uke of Kent, who was to represent the Emperor of Russia as godfather, all stood around the golden font in the magnificent cupola room, the grand saloon of Kensington Palace. The godmothers were the childs grandmother and aunt, and they were represented by English princesses. All the royal family wer
15、e present.After the prayers had been said and the promises of the sponsors made, the Archbishop took the little Princess in his arms and, turning to the godfathers and the godmothers, he said: Name this child.Alexandrina, responded the Duke of York.Give her another name, bade the Duke of Kent in a l
16、ow tone.Name her for her mother, then, said the Prince Regent to the Archbishop, and the baby was christened Alexandrina Victoria.It made little difference to either the Duke or the baby how the Prince Regent might feel about her name, for the Duke was the happiest of fathers, and the little Drina,
17、as the Princess was called, was a merry, sweet-tempered baby. Everyone at Kensington loved her, and over the sea was a grandmother, the Dowager Duchess of Coburg, who could hardly wait for the day to come when she would be able to see the child. How pretty the little Mayflower will be, she wrote, wh
18、en I see it in a years time. Another letter said: The English like queens, and the niece of the beloved Princess Charlotte will be most dear to them. Princess Charlotte was the only child of Prince George, and the nation had loved her and longed to have her for their queen. She had married Leopold,
19、the brother of the Duchess of Kent, and had died only two years before Princess Drina was born.The succession to the English crown was in a peculiar condition. The king, George III., had become insane, and his eldest son, George, was ruling as Prince Regent. If the Regent lived longer than his fathe
20、r, he would become George IV. His next younger brother was Frederick, Duke of York; then came William, Duke of Clarence; and then the Duke of Kent. George and Frederick had no children, and Williams baby girl died on the very day that the Princess Alexandrina was born. If these three brothers died w
21、ithout children, the Duke of Kent would become king; but even then, if the Duke should have a son, the law was that he, rather than the daughter, should inherit the crown. The baby Princess, then, stood fifth in the succession to the throne, and a child born to any one of these three uncles, or a so
22、n born to her father, would remove her still further from sovereignty.The English people had talked of all these possibilities. The Duke of Kent had also several younger brothers, but they were all middle-aged men, the youngest forty-five, and not one of them had a child. If all the children of Geor
23、ge III. died without heirs, the English crown would descend to a line of Germans who had never walked on English soil. We have had one king who could not speak English, said the people, and we do not want another. The Duke of Kent was a general favorite among them, and they hoped that he, and after
24、him his daughter, would become their ruler. Indeed, they hoped for this so strongly that they began to feel sure that it would come to pass. Everyone wanted to see the little Princess. Many a person lingered under the palace windows for hours, and went away feeling well repaid for the delay if he ha
25、d caught a glimpse of the royal baby in her nurses arms.When the Princess was four months old, the Duke gave orders one afternoon that she should be made ready for a drive with him.But is it not the day of the military review on Hounslow Heath? asked the Duchess.Yes, replied the Duke, and where else
26、 should a soldiers daughter be but at a review? I want to see how she likes the army. You know she will be at the head of the army some day, he added half in jest and half in earnest. Wont you let me have her? The Duchess shook her head playfully. Just then the nurse entered the room with the little
27、 Princess in her outdoor wraps. The tall Duke caught up the child and ran to the carriage like a naughty boy with a forbidden plaything, and the nurse followed.At the review the Duke was not so stern a disciplinarian as usual, for more than one man who was expected to stand eyes front took a sly loo
28、k at the pretty baby in her nurses arms, and the proud father forgot to blame him for the misdemeanor. After the review the people gathered about the carriage.God bless the child, cried an old man. Shell be a Princess Charlotte to us.Look at her sweet face, said another. Did you ever see such bright
29、 blue eyes? Shell be a queen who can see what her people want.There were hurrahs for the Princess and hurrahs for the Duke. Then a voice in the crowd cried: Give us a rousing cheer for the Duchess who cares for her own baby and doesnt leave her to the hired folk.In all this hubbub and confusion the
30、blue-eyed baby did not cry or show the least fear. Shes a soldiers child, said the Duke with delight, and he took her from the nurse and helped her to wave her tiny hand to the admiring crowd.Prince George had never been on good terms with his brother, the Duke of Kent, and after the affair of the n
31、ame he was less friendly than ever. He was always jealous of the child, and when he heard of her reception at the review he was thoroughly angry. That infant is too young to be brought into public, he declared.She was not brought into so public a place again, but she won friends wherever she went. T
32、he Duke could not bear to have her away from him for an hour, and the greatest honor he could show to a guest was to allow him to take the little one in his arms. An old friend was at the Palace, one evening, and when he rose to go, the Duke said: No, come with me first and see the child in her crib
33、. As they entered the room of the little Princess, the Duke said: We are going to Sidmouth in two or three days to cheat the winter, and so we may not meet again for some time. I want you to give my child your blessing. Pray for her, not merely that her life may be brilliant and free from trouble, b
34、ut that God will bless her, and that in all the years to come He will guide her and guard her. The prayer was made, and the Duke responded with an earnest Amen.In a few days the family set out for Sidmouth. Kensington was becoming cold and damp, and the precious baby must not be risked in the London
35、 chills of the late autumn. The Duchess, moreover, had devoted herself so closely to her child that she needed a change and rest.At Sidmouth the old happy life of the past six months went on for a little while. The house was so small that it was called hardly more than a cottage, but it had pretty v
36、erandas and bay windows, shaded by climbing roses and honeysuckles. It stood on a sunny knoll, with tall trees circling around it. Just below the knoll was a little brook running merrily to the sea, a quarter of a mile away, and, following the lead of the brook, was the road. Sidmouth was a nest of
37、sunbeams, and the baby Princess was well and strong. She is too healthy, I fear, wrote the Duke, in the opinion of some members of my family by whom she is regarded as an intruder.The people of Sidmouth did not look upon the pretty, blue-eyed baby as an intruder, and there was great excitement in th
38、e village when it was known that the Duke had taken Woolbrook Glen. Every boy in the country around was eager to see the soldier Duke who had been in real battles, and every girl longed for a sight of the little Princess, There was no difficulty in seeing them when they had once come, for whenever i
39、t was pleasant they were out of doors, walking or driving. A lady who met the party one morning wrote that the Duke and the Duchess were strolling along arm in arm, and close to them was the nurse carrying the Princess with her white swansdown bonnet and cloak. She was holding out her hand to the Du
40、ke, and just as the village people drew near, he took her from the nurse and lifted her to his shoulder.When the Duke had been away from the house, his first thought on returning was the little daughter. One morning, only a few days after this meeting with the lady and her children, he took a long w
41、alk in the rain. He was hardly over the threshold on his return before he called, Wheres my daughter? Bring little Drina.But, Edward, the Duchess objected, your boots must be wet through. Wont you change them first? You will surely be ill.Soldiers arent ill, my lady, replied the Duke, laughing. I ne
42、ver was ill in all my life. Wheres my queen?An hours romp with the merry baby followed. But then came a chill, and the strong man was overcome with inflammation of the lungs. In those days physicians had little knowledge how to treat such a disease. They had an idea that whenever one was feverish he
43、 had too much blood, and that some of it must be taken away; so the Duke was bled until, if he had not been in the least ill, the loss of blood would have made him faint and weak. A messenger was sent to London to bring a famous doctor, but when he came the Duke was dead. I could have done nothing e
44、lse, said the great man, except to bleed him much more than you have done.Prince Leopold had come to Sidmouth a day or two earlier, and he went with the Duchess and the Princess to London. The villagers gathered about the carriage to bid a silent farewell to the sorrowful company. Many of them were
45、weeping and their tears flowed still faster when the nurse held the baby up to the carriage window and whispered, Say good-by to the people; for the little one waved her hand and patted the glass and sprang up and down in her nurses arms without the least realization of her loss.The carriage rolled
46、away, but the people stood watching it until it was out of sight.Thats the sweetest child in all England, said one woman, wiping her eyes with the corner of her apron, and now the poor little thing will have no father.Did ever you see a man so fond of his child as the Duke? said another with a sob.K
47、ing George had nine sons, said a man who stood near, and the Duke was every whit the best of them. The King never treated him fairly. When the others wanted money, they had it; but when the Duke needed it, his father just said, Get along as you can. There wasnt one of the sons that the King wasnt ki
48、nder to than to the Duke.Hell have little more chance to be kind or unkind, declared another. Have you not heard the news from London? The King is very ill, and the Prince Regent will soon be George IV.Its bad luck speaking ill of him thats to be king, said one, but the man thats gone to London in his coffin was the man that Id have liked to see on the throne.Will the Duchess go back to her own land, think you? questioned the first woman.Yes, that she will, replied the second positively There never was a woman that