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1、2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第13斩 阅读填表（10空）精练精析20篇 （期末真题名校模拟）（2021江苏射阳外国语学校八年级）根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。A novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) spread in Central Chinas Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. To prevent catching the infection, here are what you can d
2、o: Wear masks outdoors It is one of the most effective(有效的) ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up(收紧) the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴). If youre not feeling well or have symptoms(症状) of fever, a mask is also needed to p
3、revent you from spreading germs(病菌) to others. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve(袖子), but dont cover with your hands directly. Wash your hands often and properly.Wash your hands wi
4、th soap and running water thoroughly(彻底地) for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching litter After contacting with animals or handling(处理) animal wastes Strengthen your immune system (免疫系统)and exercise regularly(有规律地) Exercise is one of the m
5、ost important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections(感染). Make sure that shared spaces have been aired and dont go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and e
6、ggs. Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection._1_ to keep yourself safe from a novel coronavirus?IntroductionA novel coronavirus spread in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.Things you can doWear masks outdoors
7、_2_ a mask is one of the most effective ways to wear a mask to protect you from getting infected.Wear it in a _3_ way by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of fever, a mask is needed to prevent the _4_ of germs. Cover y
8、our coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue, but _5_ covering with your hands directly.Wash your hands often and properly.Wash your hands with soap and _6_ water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After _7_ back home After touchi
9、ng litter After contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly _8_ is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air and dont go to crowded places,_9_ hospitals, rail
10、way stations and airports. Dont contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) _10_ any protection.（2022江苏南京玄武外国语学校八年级期中）Travelling is one of the most important activities for people. Modern traf
11、fic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes
12、, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepa
13、re the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. For shorter trip, people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.Du
14、ring your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, yo
15、u can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice. When you arrive, put it in the fridge.How to keep _11_ during a tripBefore leavingPrepare comfortable shoes, a hat and _12_.Take some necessary _13_ with you.Exercise for weeks or months _14_ you leav
16、e.Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a _15_ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a shorter one.While _16_17_ eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough _18_ to take a rest during your trip. Drink _19_ water and remember to clean the cover. K
17、eep food in good condition. Dont _20_ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.（2022江苏南京师范大学附属中学树人学校八年级期中）阅读短文，在文章后的表格中第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。While dogs are the most popular household pets, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed by people choosing a new four-legged friend. A
18、n animal expert explains why they make fantastic friends. Cats VS DogsIt seems that many people likes dogs better than cats. Often people who grew up with dogs find it difficult to imagine（想象）owning and loving cats. But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive cats are. Good points
19、 of keeping catsCats are always in small size. They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles. They dont have the exercise requirements（需求）like dogs. Moreover, they are quiet and clean, and they can be happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful and int
20、eractive（互动的）with children and offer them chances（机会）to learn to care for another living being. Keeping dogs and cats togetherDogs and cats can become great friends, especially（尤其）if they are raised at the same time. They can become friends with each other. The younger, the better. Help to decideIf
21、you never actually own the cat, but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners or offer to help a cat owner. You could go to an animal center and play with cats. It helps decide if you might enjoy their companionship（陪伴）. You may be surprised to find how wonderful cats really are. _21_ for keeping cats
22、as petsFactsCats are the second most popular household pets.There are _22_ cat lovers than dog lovers.It is _23_ for people growing up with dogs to own and love cats.QualitiesLike dogs, cats are also _24_ and responsive friends.Compared with dogs, cats are quieter and _25_.AdvantagesCats are fit for
23、 people _26_ enough space in their houses.Cats dont need as much _27_ as dogs do, and they like to be at home alone.Children can learn to take _28_ of cats by playing with them.The earlier owners raise cats and dogs together, the more _29_ they can make friends with each other. Ways to help make a_3
24、0_Talk with or help cat owners.Visit an animal centre and spend some time with cats.（2021江苏南师附中新城初中黄山路分校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。The world is in dangerous situation now. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face?The greenh
25、ouse effectThe atmosphere(大气层)around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a green house, and it lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would bet he same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we prod
26、uce a gas called carbon dioxide(CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earths temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.Cutting down forestsE
27、very year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by ra
28、in. This can cause floods and even more damage to the environment.Bad habitsMany of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.In order to protect the envir
29、onment, we need to take proper actions. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only but and use products friendly to the environment. We should also try to recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before
30、, or we can use them fro new purposes. If we just learned to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.The world is in _31_Main problemsThe green house effectThe atmosphere is like the glass of a greenhouse, _32_ sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.The atmosphere is _33_ by
31、too much and and the temperature is increasing _34_ of the green house effect.Cutting down forestsCutting down trees huge area of forests not only makes the greenhouse effect worse _35_ destroy the homes of the animals that live in our forests.Rain can _36_ destroy the surface of the soil and this w
32、ill _37_ to floods and even more damage to the environment.Bad habitsThings are thrown away before being used for the _38_ time._39_Become “green consumers”We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.We should also recycle as many things as _40_.We can reuse things for the same p
33、urpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes.（2021江苏南京市第二十九中学八年级开学考试）阅读短文，每空一词。What is a hurricane?(飓风)You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” from June 1st until November 30th in the Atla
34、ntic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别) of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous
35、the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall , there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called
36、 the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye in fact is a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane
37、Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.Be sure to have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. Tell neighbours, friends, and family members y
38、our emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home. If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to safety place. You can stay with a friend or family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously in
39、jured(受伤) if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricane Season usually _41_ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the _42_ of hurricanes.CategoriesHurricanes have been divided into _43_ categories by scientists,
40、based on wind speeds.A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the _44_ along the shorelines._45_When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible _46_ may happen.The eye is the _47_ of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.Safety TipsIts _48_ to stop a hurri
41、cane or change its direction.Dont _49_ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.Stay inside during the storm, _50_ you could be seriously injured.（2021江苏泰州八年级期中）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空1词。In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You c
42、an find McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chickenin many countries around the world. You look at a menu(菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what youd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. Theres no need to leave a tip (小费).In a coffee shop,
43、you sit at the counter or at a table. You dont wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what youd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave.In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you
44、 can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you dont need to tell her your name. If you cant finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen percent to the bill (账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order b
45、efore you come, and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.The_51_ in the USAWhat
46、you can doTipsFast food restaurantsYou can look at the menu and then_52_ your food.You can eat your food there or take it away.You dont _53_ to leave a tip.In a coffee shopAfter you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you _54_You pay the cashier as you leave.In a family restaur
47、antThe waitress shows you your _55_She tells you her name, but you neednttell her _56_ You can take away the rest offood.lf your bill is $100, your tip is $_57_.In top _58_ restaurantsYou had better order first, thenthe waiter will show you where to sit.You can refuse the wine if itdoesnt taste _59_If your bill is $200, you can givethe _60_ a tip from $30 to $ 40. （2021江苏南京钟英中学八年级期中）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的各小题空格里填入适当的单词