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1、高三语法填空专项练习（一）The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum has partnered with Google Arts & Culture 1._ (develop) “Explore a Dairy Farm,” a virtual reality (VR) exploration available through the Google Explorations app. This virtual tour offers users private access to rarely-seen areas of the museum, which
2、 is a working farm located on a 2. _(nation) heritage site. Follow the museums herdspeople (牧民) as they complete 3. _ (they) afternoon chores and care for the dairy herd.Created using 3D photography, the virtual tour 4._(design) to be viewed using a smartphone within a Google Cardboard viewer. The t
3、our can also be viewed 5. _a smartphone or tabletwithout 6. _ (use) Google Cardboard. There 7. _ (be) nine slides, or broad views, with each one offering between three and five 8. _ (point) of interest. The museum has also prepared several streams of questions that teachers can present to their stud
4、ents about the tour, 9. _ are age-appropriate for different grade levels and linked to the geography. A narrated sound file is also available for users who want to take 10. _ independent trip.（二）In the journey to self-discovery, it is very important 1. _(understand) what success is. In todays world
5、a good percentage of people define success 2. _ becoming famous, being on the cover of magazines, 3. _ (have) lots of money in their bank account and so much more. Before I 4. _ (become) a Life Coach, I had studied Civil Engineering in school after which things were moving pretty well and I had lots
6、 of 5. _ (business) in Lagos. At that point, I thought I had succeeded 6. _ I was wrong because I was never truly happy and I just couldnt get rid of that feeling like something was missing.At every stage of our lives we grow, at every level we want something 7. _(many) and we keep feeling like ther
7、e is an aspect of ourselves we havent managed to use. At 8._(difference) points in time, success or being successful will mean different things to different people.Success is not 9. _ destination; you can never fully arrive at a place and say you are successful. Success through self-discovery is abo
8、ut understanding that one can never 10. _ (complete) know himself or herself.（三）When the sun shines brightly, it provides a great chance to get outdoor 1._ (thing) done. Like making hay (晾晒干草) ! At least, that is 2._ farmers from the past would say. “Make hay while the sun shines.” This idiom is ver
9、y old, 3._ (date) back to Medieval times. Rain would often ruin the process 4._ making hay. So farmers had no choice but 5._ (make) hay when the sun was shining.Today, we all use this idiom, not just farmers. When conditions 6._ (be) perfect to get something done, we can say, “7._ is a good idea to
10、make hay while the sun shines.” And sometimes we use this 8._ (express) to mean we beat someone to the punch, or we got ahead of someone else. In other words, you are taking advantage of a good situation or of good conditions. You are making the most of your opportunities. You should know that somet
11、imes we only use parts of this expression. You might hear someone 9._ (simple) say they were “making a little hay.” 10. _ meaning is still there, even if all the words arent.（四）What is the worlds most widely used source of renewable energy? Solar power, wind energy, hydropower (水力发电) or bio-fuels. H
12、ydropower 1._ (use) more than any other renewable， which is also one of the oldest 2._ (form) of renewable energy. Wheels 3._ (spin) by the current of flowing water provided power for centuries before electricity caught on. Solar panels as we know are a much more recent 4._ (invent). Their developme
13、nt really started advancing in the 1950s. They come with some downsides. Though theyre considered 5._ form of clean energy, building the panels themselves and then disposing of old or damaged ones can cause significant harm 6._ the environment. And the solar windows youre about to see are 7._ (relat
14、ive) small. Manufacturers (生产商) will have to find a way 8._ (develop) larger ones. Owners of skyscrapers will have to decide whether they want to install them. And there are questions about their cost versus modern windows 9._ dont generate electricity. 10._, the company that makes solar windows say
15、s the benefits are clear as glass.（五）If you are driving in the United States, you may see a common sign on passing vehicles that reads: “Perform random acts of kindness.” The saying is to urge people to do kind things without 1._ (think) or planning ahead. But several studies suggest there are some
16、very good 2._ (reason) to think about ways to be kind and 3._ (actual) plan out that type of behavior.Research shows that acts of kindness can make us feel better and improve our health. Researchers also say kindness played 4._ important part in how humans developed. In other words, they say scienti
17、fic evidence suggests that we 5._ (design) to be kind. Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlaba non-profit organization 6._ goal is to educate and encourage people 7._ (choose) kindness. Curry claims that “Kindness is much older than religion.” He adds that it “does seem to be universal,” m
18、eaning it is something all humans share. Curry said there is another reason people want to be kind. Under the right conditions, “We all benefit 8._ kindness.” When it comes to a species surviving, “Kindness pays, and friendliness 9._ (pay),” said Curry. He explained that the more friends you have, a
19、nd the more people you help, the 10._ (success) you become.（六） Lus parents got married after a competition of folk songs, a common and popular form of entertainment that took place before the 1._ (exist) of television and mobile phones in the mountains. “But I didnt like folk songs,” says Lu, “becau
20、se people usually 2._ (sing) when they were drunk. I thought it was not 3._ proper behavior.” After growing up and working in other cities, Lu4._ (gradual) understood his peoples love for the songs. “The older people cant express their emotions 5._ words, so they take the form of music.”Yao people u
21、sually use folk songs 6._ (celebrate) festivals and welcome guests from outside. Guests were rare, 7._ there were no highways and people had to climb several mountains to reach another village. If somebody wanted to sell a pig on the market outside, all the local youngsters had to help transport 8._
22、, as the roads were extremely steep and hard to travel. “My grandmother went to perform in Nanning at the age of 102. She was very 9._ (excite), ” says Lu. “I want people to feel happiness in our 10._ (song). Thats why I wish I could sing for as long as I have my voice.”答案详解（一）本文主要介绍了加拿大农业和食品博物馆的虚拟之
23、旅探索奶牛场。1. to develop 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词has partnered；develop应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用其不定式形式to develop。2. national 考查词性转换。修饰名词短语heritage site，应用形容词。3. their 考查代词。修饰名词afternoon chores(下午的日常事务)应用形容词性物主代词。4. is designed 考查被动语态。因主语the virtual tour（虚拟之旅）与谓语动词design（设计）之间是被动关系，且根据上下文应用一般现在时，故应填is designed。5. with 考查介词
24、。表示“用”应用介词with。6. using 考查非谓语动词。在介词without后应用v. -ing，故填using。7. are 考查主谓一致。There be遵循就近原则，nine slides是复数，且据上下文应用一般现在时，故用are。8. points 考查名词单复数。因受three and five修饰，要用复数形式。9. which 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，进一步说明先行词questions是适合不同年级水平的学生的，故填which。10. an 考查冠词。在以元音音素开头的independent前，且trip是单数，故用an。（二）本文主要讲述了自我发现和成功的旅程
25、。1. to understand 考查非谓语动词。因it is adj. to do sth为固定句型，故填to understand。2. as 考查介词。因defineas为固定搭配，意为“把定义为”，故填as。3. having 考查非谓语动词。由becoming和being可知，应用动词ing形式作并列宾语。4. became 考查动词的时态。由had studied可知，应用一般过去时，故填became。5. businesses 考查名词单复数。因有lots of 修饰，应用复数形式。6. but 考查连词。因I thought I had succeeded和I was wro
26、ng表转折关系，故填but。7. more 考查比较级等级。由句意可知，表示“想要更多”应用比较级。故填more。8. different 考查词性转换。修饰名词points应用形容词，故填different。9. a 考查冠词。根据名词destination可知，名词前应加不定冠词，表泛指，故填a。10. completely 考查词性转换。修饰动词know应用副词，故填completely。(三) 本文主要介绍了习语“make hay while the sun shines”的由来及其含义。1. things 考查名词单复数。thing是可数名词，且前面没有任何限定词，故用复数形式。2.
27、 what 考查连词。引导表语从句且作say的宾语，应填what。3. dating 考查非谓语动词。 因句中已有谓语动词is，且idiom与date是主动关系，故用v. -ing形式。注意： date back to 通常不用于被动。4. of 考查介词。the process of表示“的过程”。5. to make 考查非谓语动词。因have no choice but to do sth是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”。6. are 考查主谓一致。因段首有today，可知是用一般现在时，且主语是conditions，故填 are。7. It 考查代词。此处it作形式主语，真
28、正的主语是后面的不定式。注意：在英语中只有it能作形式主语和形式宾语。8. expression 考查词性转换。由空格前的this可知，此处填名词。9. simply 考查词性转换。修饰动词say作状语，应用副词。10. The 考查冠词。此处特指这个习语的意思，故填The。(四)本文主要介绍了可再生能源以及可发电的太阳窗的缺点。1. is used 考查被动语态。本句叙述客观存在的状态，用一般现在时；主语Hydropower与use是被动关系，故填is used。2. forms 考查名词单复数。空格前有one of 修饰，form应用复数。3. spun 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词
29、provided，spin应为非谓语动词；又由因wheels与spin是被动关系，加之有by提示，用过去分词作后置定语。4. invention 考查词性转换。在“冠词(a)+形容词(recent)”后应填名词的单数形式。5. a 考查冠词。form为单数可数名词，前面应加冠词修饰。be considered (to be) a form of意为“被认为是一种的形式”。6. to 考查介词。因cause harm to (对有害)为固定搭配。7. relatively 考查词性转换。修饰形容词small，应用副词。8. to develop 考查非谓语动词。修饰抽象名词way应用不定式to
30、develop作后置定语。a way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”。9. that/which 考查连词。定语从句缺主语，先行词modern windows指物，故填that/which。10. However 考查连词。表示转折关系，后面有逗号，故填 However。(五)本文主要介绍善意之举可以让人们更为健康和成功。1. thinking 考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing形式，故填thinking。2. reasons 考查名词单复数。因前面有some修饰，应用复数形式reasons。3. actually 考查词性转换。修饰动词plan应用副词。4. an 考
31、查冠词。play an important part in是固定搭配，意为“在扮演重要的角色”。5. are designed 考查被动语态。因we与design之间是被动关系，且讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。本句中suggest在此处是“暗示，表明”之意，故其后从句不用虚拟语气形式。6. whose 考查连词。引导定语从句且修饰先行词Kindlab，同时在从句中充当定语，故填whose。7. to choose 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。8. from 考查介词。benefit from是固定搭配，意为“从获
32、益”。9. pays 考查主谓一致。and并列的两个句子谓语时态应一致；且主语是friendliness，故填pays。10. more successful 考查形容词比较级。从上文的the morethe more可知，应用more successful。(六)本文讲述了一位瑶族年轻人从一开始不喜欢瑶族民乐到后来慢慢喜欢上本族音乐，并从中体会到其所特有的韵味：能增进彼此间感情，使人快乐。1. existence 考查词类转换。在冠词the与介词of之间，应填名词。2. sang 考查动词时态。根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。3. a 考查冠词。设空处后面出现名词，考虑填冠词；再
33、根据句意，此处泛指一种行为，故填a。4. gradually 考查词类转换。修饰动词understood，应用副词。5. in 考查介词。因in words为固定搭配，表示“用语言”表达他们的情感。 6. to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语use，故create应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用动词不定式to create。7. because/as 考查连词。前后两个是句子，应填连词；再根据句意可知，“这里没有高速公路，而且得翻越许多座高山才能到达另一村庄”是“客人很少”的原因，引导因果状语从句用because或as。8. it 考查代词。因transport为及物动词，指代前文的a pig，在句中作宾语，故填it。9. excited 考查非谓语动词。指 “人” 感到兴奋的，用excited。10. songs 考查名词的数。指我们的歌，song应用复数。-12学科网（北京）股份有限公司