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1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2023.05.07PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetPassage1Questi
2、ons1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecamethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarett
3、esandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBoston,havealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure，which-inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit-treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts，expandssmoke-freeareas，increasessmokingbansandallowscou
4、ntiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssemblysvotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespite lobbying（游说）from tobaccointerests.ThemeasurealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestatesh
5、ouldnotbeinvolvedinpolicingpeoplespersonalchoices.“Idontsmoke.Idontencouragemychildrento,”saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner.“Buttheyreadults,anditsourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults,”Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids.“Thiswillsavet
6、hemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,”saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)“Itwillsavethousandsoflives.”A2023studybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetodaysteensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fe
7、werpremature(过早的)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.” 1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21?A.California.B.Hawaii.C.NewYork.D.Washington.2.TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT_A.enlargingno-mokingareas B.allowingcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesC.inc
8、reasingsmokingbans D.punishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke3.ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans_.A.enrichingB.controllingC.understandingD.protecting4.Whoisagainstthebill?A.GovernorJerryBrown.B.AssemblymanDonaldWagner.C.AssemblymanJimWood.D.ThemayorofSanFrancisco.5.Whichofthefollowing
9、isanappropriatetitleforthepassage?ACaliforniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21B.SanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21C.HawaiihasAlreadyRaisedtheAgetobuytobaccoD.ACaliforniaBillFacesOppositionfromManyRepublicansPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Dr. James B
10、arry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man. No one knows Dr. Barrys real name, her birth date, or her familys background. Some records show th
11、at she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at theUniversity of Edinburgh.James Barrys classmates made fun of her because she didnt have a beard and she was only five f
12、eet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At het age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later, she entered
13、 the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination. For the next 45 years, Dr James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. (78) At that time. England ha
14、d many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the governors daughter, and later she became the governors personal doct
15、or. People admired Dr Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.6. According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _.A. had a low vo
16、ice B. had a funny beard C. was tall D. was short7. Which of the following about James Barry is a fact? A. She had a rich father. B. She became a medical student in 1810. C. She was born in Edinburgh. D. She was a royal princess. 8. Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE? A. She was a
17、troublemaker. B. She worked in many foreign countries. C. She made great contributions to the British Army. D. She was the best doctor in London.9. Dr, Barry was not happy when people talked about her _.A. family. B. job. C. university. D. voice 10. The word swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means _
18、.A. someone who is skilled at fighting with a sword B. someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC. someone who often fights with other people D. someone who often makes trouble for other peoplePassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdrivers
19、avoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,”Chokwesays.Hissolu
20、tion:anapp(手机应用)thatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguez.RatliffandEmmanuelBrooks,“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出显示)inred,”Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,
21、andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.“Itworksbyusingthecitys311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”Chokwesays.(79)Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems-whichinclu
22、depotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型)。(80)Althoughtheappisntyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatisin
23、cludeseverystreetinthecity,Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilitsnationwide,”Chokwesays11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsolutiontoTrafficJamsB.AnApptoDetectPotholesC.PotholeProblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditions12.Thephrasekickoffinparagraph1isclosesti
24、nmeaningto_.A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift13.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_.A.emergenciesB.terroristattacksC.non-emergenciesD.childabuse14.Theprototypefocuseson_streetsinJackson.A.10B.15C.20D.2515.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.B.Peop
25、lecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore.C.Hismotherscarwasoncedamagedoverapothole.D.Theappworksbyusingthecitys911callsystem.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.T
26、henblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?No,_ofthemcan.(两者都)A.NoteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.noone17.Somedayinthefuturetheyareboundto_forthecrimestheyhavecommittedtoday.A.payB.costC.catchD.spend（补偿）18.atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghand
27、whenyouare_.A.inorderB.inpublicC.intimeD.introuble19.Youngboysandgirlsstoodon_sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all20.Lastnightabigfire_inthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.A.brokedownB.camedownC.brokeoutD.cameout（突生、逃脱）21.Customers:Waiter,atablefortwo,
28、please.Waiter:Yes,sir.Theresonebutitsclosetothedoor.Customer:_.Welltakeit.A.ExcusemeB.Notatall（主线不）C.Well,itdoesntmatterD.Notreally22.Achildsfiveyearisimportantasfaraslearningis_.（就.而言）A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected23.Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst_.（一见钟情）A.sceneB.sightB.lookD.sign24.Theyke
29、y_successishardworkandpersistence.（关键）A.onB.toC.forD.of25.Weareallverygrateful_youforyourhelp.（感谢）A.onB.fromC.withD.to26.IfJack_totheofficetomorrow,givehimtheletterplease.（条件句）A.comeB.comesC.cameD.come27._YellowRiverisknowntobe_secondlongestriverinChina.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/D./,the28.NeitherJanenorT
30、ed_goingtomeetProfessorJonesnextFridaybecausebothofthemwillbebusywiththeirclassesthen.（就近原则）A.areB.wereC.isD.was29.Bytheyear2023,Chinaspopulationprobably_1.4billion.（将来完毕时）A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereachedD.hasreached30.Maryistheonlystudentinmyclass_speaksChinese.（定语从句，先行词是人）A.whoB.whic
31、hC.whereD.what31.Annacomplainedthehotelwastooexpensive.Ithad_her1,000dollarsforthenight.A.spentB.chargedC.offeredD.bought（chargefor要价）32._wasinacompletelydifferentwaythatheplayedthegame.A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.As（Itis.that强调句）33._allhishomeworkfortoday,Tomfeltverymuchrelaxedandwentoutforawalkaroundhisnei
32、ghborhood.（独立主格结构积极关系）A.tofinishB.TohavefinishedC.FinishedD.Havingfinished34.Theweatherforecastsaystheresgoingtobeaheavystormhereintwoorthreehours,sowehavetohurrybackhome_itcomes.（时间主语从句）A.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.until35.Hewas_drunkthathecouldhardlystand.（如此以至于）A.everB.onlyC.suchD.so36.Allstudents
33、arerequiredtotranslatethispoem_EnglishintoChinese.A.withB.fromC.onD.for（介词）37.Hewasburied_intheearthquake.（beburiedalive被活埋）A.liveB.aliveC.livedD.lively38._wrongdata,hefailedtoworkouttheproblem.（独立主格结构被动关系）A.tobegivenB.BeingC.HavegivenD.Havingbeengiven39.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe_theen
34、tranceexamination.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassedD.shouldhavepassed（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反ifhaddone）40.Largequantitiesofwater_neededforcoolingpurposes.(大量的)A.areB.isC.haveD.has41.Itisnouse_torememberonlygrammarrules.（benousedoing做某事没用）A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.tried42.Hedemandsthatshe_onherownrecords.(demand后跟宾语从
35、句)A.keepB.keepsC.haskeptD.iskeeping43.Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,_.（独立主格结构）A.IsawunusualsomethinghappenB.aterribleaccidentoccurredC.somethingunusualwasseenbymeD.Isawaterribleaccident.44.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thereforeC.thatD.what（非限指代前面整个句子）45
36、.Sheisleavingherhusbandbecauseshecannot_hisbadtemperanylonger.A.putupB.putawayC.putoffD.putupwith（容忍、忍受）PartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Wheneveryo
37、uaskBobaquestion,hedoesnthardlygive asatisfactoryanswer.(反复)A B C D47.Sidney did bestinthefinalchemistryexaminhisclass,wasnthe?A B C D48.Nomatterhoweverhardhetries,heneverseemstofinishhisworkintime.A B C DHowever=nomatterhow49.Iknowitsnotimportant,butIcanthelptothinkaboutit.Canthelpdoing情不自禁做某事ABCD5
38、0.Assoonashisarrivalattheairport,hemadealongdistancecalltohiswife.改为as从句ABCD51.Hejumpedoverthefence,ranacrossthefieldanddisappearingintothewoods.连词ABCD52.YoudonthavetoworryaboutmakingyourselfunderstandasmanypeoplehereknowabitofEnglish.ABCDmakeoneselfunderstood53.AtweekendsIenjoyedtostayalone, readingworksbywriterssuchasMarkTwainandCharlesDickens.ABCDenjoydoing乐于做54.Thatroadisthemostbusiest oneIhaveeverseenitoftentakesanhourtomovetwoorthreemiles.反复ABCD55.Goingtobedat10p.m.isaorderthatmustbeobeyedbyeveryonehere.AnorderABCD