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1、2023年9月公共英语一级考试真题2023年9月笔试真卷 笔试部分答题时间：90分钟 第一部分 听 力【略】 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处在最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： 0.Bob and I made_agreement last Monday. Aa Ban Cany 答案ABC 26. Of those three companies, the_gives the best service. A large Blarger C largest 27. -Would you like to come t
2、o my birthday party next Friday? -_,Thanks a lot. A You re welcome B Yes. I d love to CYes, please 28. Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at an _ hotel. A excited Binterested Cexpensive 29.I am going to sit down right now and _my homework. A do B make C take 30. They have decided to go t
3、o see the film_Friday afternoon. A in B on C at 31. -Must I finish the homework now? 一No,you_.You may do it this evening. A mustnt Bneednt C cant 32. Toms mother did not tell him_she would come or not. A when B whether C where. 33. Sara looks just like her sister_shes much younger A but B so C or 34
4、. Our teachers lunch time is different from_ A us B our C ours 35. It was about 600 years_ that the first clock was made. A ago B before C since 36. -I m going to see Jane this afternoon. -Don t forget _hello to her for me. A saying B say C to say 37. The time_slowly as Tim waited for his friends. A
5、 passes B passed C has passed 38. If you have any questions, please_ your hands. A put up B set up C keep up 39. What good news! I must tell my mother_ A at all B at first C at once 40. The family used to live 500 meters_from the lake. A away B far C long 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能选出能填入相应空开处的
6、最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。 The best birthday Ive ever had was my 2lst. My family told me they were going to 41 me out to dinner, but in fact they planned a surprise party 42 me. As I opened the door to leave the house, 43 were about 30 friends standing outside. They all sang Happy Birthday and 44 we went ba
7、ck inside. I 45 lots of cards and then, a small present. I 46 it to find some car keys-my parents had bought 47 a car! My mother brought out a cake with 21candles(蜡烛) on. I was 48 happy that I almost couldnt blow 49 out! I managed to make a short speech(发言), thanking everyone for 50 , and we partied
8、 into the late night. 41. A take B make C set 42. A to B for C with 43. A here B there C these 44. A then B before C since 45. A gave B was giving C was given 46. A pulled B cut C opened 47. A I B me C myself 48. A so B too C much 49. A it B that C them 50. A come B coming C came 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节词语配伍 从
9、右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：0.People go there to buy things. 答案：ABCDEFG 51. People use it to write. A pen 52. People use it to cut things. Bshop 53. People go there to see films. C bank 54. People go there to have classes. D knife 55. People use it to hold and carry things. E basket F schoo
10、l G cinema 第二节短文理解1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right),B(Wrong),C(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个对的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winter holiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all shapes(形状)and sizes. M
11、aybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington, D.C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests(森林),you are wrong; most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetables. About thirty-thre
12、e million Christmas trees are sold in North America each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years old. Then farmers plant them again in field
13、s. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast. They also cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like. 56. Americans are happy with Christmas gifts. A Right BWrong C Doesnt say 57. Christmas
14、trees can be found in different sizes. A Right BWrong C Doesnt say 58. Christmas trees are all brought in from forests. A Right BWrong C Doesnt say 59. Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas Day. A Right B Wrong C Doesnt say 60. All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as
15、 they can. A Right B Wrong C Doesnt say 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个判断中选择一个对的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请根据下面短文回答第6165题。 Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres
16、 away, so Sarah doesn t often go there. She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer it s usually very hot, so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon. At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed (羊圈).
17、It s the sheep-shearing(剪羊毛) season and six men are shearing his sheep. He is putting the good wool(羊毛)and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don t mind because it s good fun. Jeff enjoys working wit
18、h the animals. When he isn t helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming. When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the river. They often go to the river for a swim. 61. Why doesnt Sarah go to cities often? A She
19、doesn t like cities. B The cities are too far away. C She is busy with farm work. 62. In summer, school finishes at noon because in the afternoon_ A it is usually very hot B the farmers need help C children want to swim 63. What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed? A He is shearing the sheep with ot
20、hers. B He is taking the good wool to the store. C He is putting the wool in different places. 64. What is Jeff going to do next year? A Study at college. B Learn swimming. C Help on the farm. 65. Working in the woolshed is fun for Jeff because A he can read farming books there B he likes working wi
21、th the animalsC he can be away from school work 请根据下面短文回答6670题： It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Between 190
22、8 and 1926, Ford Motor Company sold more than 15million cars. Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With so many people taking to the road, the U.S. had to build more and better roads to support(维持)all that traffic (交通). As an easy way to see the country, travel
23、ing by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides(指南)were developed. Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm pla
24、ce, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before. 66. What is this text about? A Traveling by car. B Traffic in the U. S.C Making holiday plans. 67. Wha
25、t did Americans think of the car at first? A It was expensive. B It was unnecessary.C It was easy to drive. 68. The U.S. built many roads because_ A many people began to use cars B the countryside developed quickly C more roadside restaurants were needed 69. Why were road maps and travel guides deve
26、loped? A They were interesting to read. B Cars brought about traffic problems. C People needed information on traveling. 70. We know from the text that A traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S. B cars made it possible for families to travel far from home C travelers had to pay a lot
27、of money for maps and travel guides 第四部分 写 作 第一节改写句子 下面是关于Jack乘火车旅行的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。规定根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。) 71. Jack arrived at the railway station at 4 oclock in the afternoon. It was 4 oclock in the afternoon_Jack arrived at the railway stati
28、on. 72. There were more people on the train than he expected. He_expect that there were so many people on the train. 73. He didnt find any empty seats on the train. He found_ empty seats on the train. 第二节书面表达 74. 情景：你的朋友Tom邀请你参与他的生日聚会，你因故不能前往。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封50个词左右的电子邮件。内容涉及： 祝他生日快乐并感谢他的邀请; 你不能去参与生日聚
29、会的因素; 准备了什么礼物及如何送给他。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Tom, Li Min 第一部分 听力理解(略) 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 26.C【精析】句意：在这三个公司中，最大的公司提供最佳的服务。本题考察的是形容阋最高级的用法。large是原级，larger是比较级，largest是最高级，空格前有定冠词the，提醒此处应为最高级。故C对的。 【知识拓展】原级(同级)比较：asas;not as(so)as;比较级：表达两者之间比较，可用状语much，a little，even等修饰;形容词最高级前必须加the，副词最高级前常省略the，
30、后面多用of.，in短语表达范嗣。 27.B【精析】句意：你乐意下周五来参与我的生日聚会吗?我很乐意，谢谢。本题考察的是情景会话中表达接受邀请的回答。You re welcome.不客气。Yes，Id love to.我很乐意去。Yes，please.是的，请。故B对的。 【知识拓展】在情景会话中，假如乐意去做某事，用Yes，Id love to.回答，表达十分乐意;假如不乐意去，可委婉拒绝，用Yes，Id love to，but回答。 28.C【精析】句意：我们的旅行花了很多钱，由于我们住的酒店价格昂贵。本题考察的是形容词的辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的;interested感爱好的;e
31、xpensive昂贵的。故C对的。 【知识拓展】很多以-ed结尾的形容词表达人的感觉或心情，如satisfied满意的;moved感动的，frightened胆怯的，puzzled困惑的，amazed吃惊的。 29.A【精析】句意：我打算立刻坐下来写我的家庭作业。本题考察的是固定搭配。do做某事;make制作，使成为;take拿、取、获得。do ones homework固定搭配，做某人的家庭作业。故A对的。 【知识拓展】do常见搭配：do ones job做某人的工作;do ones best尽力做某事。 30.B【精析】句意：他们已经决定周五下午去看电影。本题考察的是介词的使用。在具体某一
32、天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。故B对的。 【知识拓展】介词搭配时间：on-般用在具体的某一天前，例如：on Sunday morning, on May 5th,1999, on the evening of Saturday; at一般用在具体的时间前，例如：at90clock; in一般指一些不是很具体的时间，如in 1999, in May。 31.B【精析】句意：我必须现在就完毕家庭作业吗?不，不必。你可以晚上再做。本题考察的是情态动词否认式的用法。mustnt严禁，neednt不必，不需要，cant不能，不会。故B对的。【知识拓展】情态动词的否认形式复杂多变，以下是几种常见情态动
33、词的否认形式： (1) can not或cant表达不可以，不可以，不也许。如： -Can I leave now?我可以走了吗? -No，I am afraid you cant.对不起，恐怕不行。 (2) may not表达不可以，不也许。如： -May I turn the radio on?我可以打开收音机吗? -No，you may not.不，不可以。 (3) must not或mustnt表达不应当，不可以，严禁。如： -May I take this book out of the reading room?我可以把这本书拿出阅览室吗? -No，you mustnt.不，不可以
34、。 (4)need not或neednt表达不必，不需要。如： -Must I finish the work at once?我必须立即完毕这项工作吗? -No，you neednt (dont have to).不，你不必。 32.B【精析】句意：汤姆的妈妈没有告诉汤姆她是否会来。本题考察的是whetheror not的用法。when表达何时，whether表达是否，where表达地点，此处用、vhether引导宾语从句并和从句中的or not搭配，表达是否。故B对的。 【知识拓展】whetheror not的意思是是否，表达两可的情况。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表达“是否”
35、，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。 (1) whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能： (2)当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用、whether引导，而不能用if： (3) whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能; (4) whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能; (5) whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。 33.A【精析】句意：萨拉看上去跟她姐姐同样，但是更年轻些。本题考察的是并列连词的用法。but但是，so因此，or或者。根据题意，前
36、后两句的关系是转折。故A对的。 【知识拓展】并列连词可以用来表达并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。and意为“和、又”，表达并列关系，常用来表达对等成分的单词、短语或句子，表达意思的顺延和增补;but意为“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对;so意为“因此，所以”，常连接有因果关系的简朴句;or意为“或者”，表达选择关系。 34.C【精析】句意：我们老师的午餐时间和我们不同。本题考察的是名词性物主代词的用法。该句想表达的意思是老师的和我们的午餐时间是不同的，所以要用名词性物主代词代替前面提到过的名词。us是宾格形式，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，意为
37、“我们的午餐”。故C对的。 【知识拓展】名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。为避免反复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。如： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免反复使用bag，可写成My bag(形容词性)is yellow，hers(名词性= her bag)is red，his(名词性=his bag)is blue and yours(名词性=your bag)is pink. 35.A【精析】句意：第一个时钟的发明是在6202
38、3前。本题考察的是表达时间的引导词。ago在之前，before在之后，since自从。故A对的。 【知识拓展】since用在“从时间点开始的行动或状况一直连续到现在”的句中，主句多用完毕时。如： Ive been here since July.我从7月份开始就在这里了。 36.C【精析】句意：我打算今天下午去看简。不要忘了替我向她问好。本题考察的是forget的用法。forget doing是忘掉做过某事，forget to do忘掉要去做某事。故C对的。 【知识拓展】forget to do忘掉要做的事;forget doing忘掉已经做过的事。如： Dont forget to clos
39、e the door.不要忘掉关上门。I forget closing the door.我忘掉已经关上门了。remember有相同的用法：remember to do记得去做某事;remember doing记得做过某事。如： Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 37.B【精析】句意：汤姆等他的朋友们时，感觉时间过得很慢。本题考察的是时态。as引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，时间流逝和等待是同时发生也应当为
40、一般过去时，passes为一般现在时，passed为一般过去时，has passed为现在完毕时。故B对的。 【知识拓展】一般过去时表达过去某个时间里发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态，常和表达过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night, in 1990,2 days ago, since 1999等。 38.A【精析】句意：假如你有任何问题，请举手。本题考察的是短语辨 析。put up举起，张贴;set up建立，准备，安排;keep up保持，坚持，继续。故A对的。 【知识拓展】take up开始从事，接受，占用;make up组成，化妆，填补;catch up赶上，追上。
41、 39.C【精析】句意：这真是个好消息!我要立刻告诉我的妈妈。本题考察的是短语辨析。at all主线，简直，完全;at first起初，一方面;at once立刻，立即。故C对的。 【知识拓展】at a loss不知所措;at a time一次;at any cost不惜一切代价;at best顶多，充其量;at hand手头;at heart在内心里;at home在家，无拘束;at last最后;at least至少;at most最多。 40.A【精析】句意：这个家庭过去住的地方离湖边500米。本题考察的是表达距离、长度的副词。away离开，隔开远;far遥远地;long长期地、始终。故
42、A对的。 【知识拓展】away作副词表达隔开远，前面可加数词。如：The hotel is only two miles away.旅馆离这里只有两英里。far作副词表达遥远地、长远地、很大限度等。如： He didnt go far.他没走多远。long作副词表达长(时间)。如：How long have you lived around here?你住这一带有多长时间了? 第二节完形填空。 参考译文 我过得最佳的生日是我21岁的生日。我的家人告诉我他们要带我出去吃晚餐，但是事实上他们为我准备了一个惊喜派对。当我打开门出去的时候，有30多位好朋友站在门外。他们唱着生日快乐歌，然后我们一起进屋
43、。我收到了很多生日卡片尚有一个小礼物。我打开礼物发现了车钥匙本来我的父母给我买了一辆车。我的妈妈端出了一个插满21根蜡烛的蛋糕。我太快乐了，都没能吹灭蜡烛。我试着做了一个简短的发言，感谢每位来参与我生日派对的朋友并和他们玩到深夜。 41.A【精析】本题考察的是动词辨析。take意为“带、拿”;make意为“制作，使得”;set意为“放置，设立”。此处表达的是带我出去吃饭，故A对的。 42.B【精析】本题考察的是介词辨析。to意为“向，朝着”;for意为“为了”;with意为“与一起”。根据文章，父母为我准备的派对，故B对的。 43.B【精析】本题考察的是存在句型。根据上文意思，打开门，有30多
44、位朋友在门外，“有”应为存在句型，即there be.，故B对的。 44.A【精析】本题考察的是时间副词。then意为“然后，接下来”;be-fore意为“在之前”;since意为“自从”。根据文章，朋友们为我唱生日歌，然后一起进房间，故A对的。 45.C【精析】本题考察的是一般过去时的被动语态。gave是一般过去时的积极语态;was giving是过去进行时;was given是一般过去时的被动语态。根据文章，我是被给卡片的，故C对的。 【知识拓展】每种时态都有相相应的被动语态。如一般现在时的 被动语态为am/is/are done，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done，现在完毕时
45、的被动语态为has/have been done，过去完毕时的被动语态为had been done等。 46.C【精析】本题考察的是动词辨析。pull意为“拉，扯”;cut意为“剪切，削减”;open意为“打开”。根据文章，我打开了礼物，故C对的。 47.B【精析】本题考察的是宾语用法。I是主格;me是宾格;myself是反身代词，我自己。根据搭配，为某人买某物，buy sb.sth.，某人应用宾格作buy的宾语，故B对的。 48.A【精析】本题考察的是固定搭配。根据前文的so，可以看出应当 用固定搭配so.that表达太以至于，故A对的。 49.C【精析】本题考察的是代词的用法。it代指它;that代指那个;them代指他们(她/它们)。根据前文，此处指的是21根蜡烛，故C对的。 50.B【精析】本题考察的是介词后跟doing的用法。for是介词，后面