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1、必修必修 3 3UnitUnit 4 4Astronomy:theAstronomy:the sciencescience ofof thethe starsstars能力演练能力演练一、语法填空一、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文及中文提示填入适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。A nurse took the tired，anxious soldier to the bedside.“Your son is here,”she said to the old man.She had to repeat the words seven times1the patient,s eye
2、s opened.Heavily sedated(镇静)because of the pain of hisheartattack，he vaguely saw the young uniformed Marine2(stand)outsidethe oxygen tent.He reached out his hand.The Marine held3tightly，conveying a message of love and encouragement.4the night theyoung Marine sat there in the5(poor)lit ward(病房)，holdi
3、ng the oldman,s hand and offering him words of love and strength.Occasionally，the nurse suggested that the Marine take a walk and rest awhile.He refused.Now and then she heard6say a few gentlewords.The7(die)man said nothing，only holding his son,s hand tightlythe whole night.Towards dawn，the old man
4、died.The Marine released thenow lifeless hand he8(hold)and went to tell the nurse.Later，heasked9that man was.The nurse was shocked.The Marine told herthat he hadn,t met him before in his life，10when he realized the oldman badly needed him，he stayed.The next time someone needs you.bethere.“Stay，and y
5、ou,ll be glad you did.”二、完形填空二、完形填空解题技巧(3)利用固定搭配确定选项固定搭配是完形填空的重要考查内容之一，所以,同学们在平常的学习中一定要尽可能多记一些固定词组和惯用句型，有了丰富的积累,考试时才能应付自如。活学活用阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Not long ago I wasn,t doing very well in exams and I was full ofdisappointment and negative thinking.While on the1,I met man
6、y newfriends,but one in particular2.His nickname is Colorful Day and we3on the Web.He told me he lost his4at age 15,and felt the whole worldhad closed its door to him.He was5so fast that I couldn,t believe he was blind!But he continuedto6,“Five years ago,I realized it was time to change my life.I ha
7、d readabout Helen Keller and understood her life and7.So I developed awebsite about her life8mine called Three Days to See.”I visited his website which was well9and vividly presented.I asked,“How did you10to build such a website?”He said:“Owing tothe new technology,I can use software specially11for
8、the blind.12I point the cursor（光标），it will just read it out to me.We can do farmore things and13more information than we could before.”I then asked:“Didnt you have great difficulty with it?”He hesitated and then began his14with a smiling face,“Yes,but I havefaith in myself to15my colorful day,and mo
9、dern technology gives methis medium and opportunity to do it.”I was greatly moved and determined to fulfill my life.2.A.turns outB.stands outC.comes outD.looks out8.A.as well asB.as long asC.as hard asD.as soon asD.found10.A.try三、阅读理解三、阅读理解专题训练（三）专题训练（三）理解作者的观点、意图及态度（理解作者的观点、意图及态度（2）技巧点拨要正确理解作者的观点、写
10、作意图和对某事的态度，关键是在解题时不要加进自己的观点，也不要把社会上对某个问题的普遍看法或观点强加给作者，特别是不要误选符合考生自己看法的选项。活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。I was born and raised in France into this way of life:French women don,tget fat.There is a very good reason for that.Among the French middle andprofessional classes，it is totally unacceptable for a woman to
11、 be fat.Littlegirls，from a very young age，learn not to eat too much.It is mainly a classthing.When I read that“French woman love to shop and prepare food”，I laugh.Many of us who work and have a family would rather put our feetup with a good book.To describe France as the country of slender womenis a
12、 lie.A quick trip to Calais or any town of the industrial north isguaranteed to be an eyeopener.Yes，at 44，I am still amazingly slim.This is hardly surprising;apart from thetime when I was pregnant，I think I have been underweight for most of mylife.There is no glory in this，since the truth must be sa
13、id:I eat very little，not out of force，but mostly out of habit.Yes，I like shop and cook like a traditional Frenchwoman，but I don，t thinkthis is something you can easily pass on to British women.I tend to go tolocal shops every day and this is not something people are used to doinghere，mainly because
14、it takes a lot of time.I can afford to do so，since Iwork only on a part-time basis.Of course，I still enjoy a good meal at a(French)restaurant，and I will havea glass of wine at dinner，but only one glass，since drinking other than onewith food is a social taboo for women in France.To be seen drunk for
15、awoman is a social embarrassment from which she is not likely to recover.e thing is that many of us French women are probably unaware of howlittle we eat，simply because it has become second nature.以约 30 个单词概括短文要点。_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，注意第 1 和第 5 题的解题思路。1.The author,s main purpose in writing the passage is
16、 to _.Arespond to an article about French womenBcomment on an article about French womenCcorrect the opinion of an article about French womenDcriticize the writer of an article about French women2.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?AIt,s totally acceptable for a French woman to keep sle
17、nder.BMost of French women in the industrial north are actually fat.CMost of French women are forced not to eat too much for figure.DFrench women will feel embarrassed when seen to drink in public.3.Why does the writer go to local shops every day?AShe wants to support the British opinions.BShe is a
18、traditional French woman.CShe needs something to cook every day.DShe wants to send away her spare time.4.Why did the writer mention the fact that“French women don,t getfat”?ATo point out a fact.BTo give an argumentative topic.CTo support her opinion.DTo tell her own experience.,s the conclusion of t
19、he writer in this passage?A ZK（#French women love to shop and prepare food.BFrench women dont get fat because they eat less from a very youngage.C French women aren,t used to going shopping，not to speak of preparingfood.D French women spend much less time shopping and preparing food thanBritish wome
20、n.参考答案参考答案一、1.解析：before 在陈述句中可译成“才”。答案：before2.解析：see sb.doing 看见某人正在做。答案：standing3.解析：it 指 his hand。答案：it4.解析：throughout(表示时间)自始至终;在期间。答案：Throughout5.解析：poorly 副词修饰过去分词 lit（light 的过去式及过去分词）答案：poorly6.解析：him 指代 the young Marine。答案：him7.解析：dying 快要死的，垂死的。答案：dying8.解析：he 作定语修饰 lifeless hand，在这之前他一直都握着
21、。答案：had been holding9.解析：句意是问他是谁。答案：who10.解析：but 连词，表转折。答案：but二、1.解析:根据后面的“website”可知答案。答案：A2.解析:“stand out”意为“突出，与众不同”。答案：B3.解析:根据空后的“on the web”可知此处选 D 项。答案：D4.解析:根据第二自然段第一句中的“that I couldn,t believe he wasblind!”可知此处选 A 项。答案：A5.解析:由前文的“on the web”可以推断出此处选 C 项。答案：C6.解析:由前文的“on the web”可知本句意思为：“但是他
22、继续写（打字）道。”选 B 项。答案：B7.解析:本句意思为：“我读了 Helen Keller 的故事，理解了她的生活和困境。”选 D 项。答案：D8.解析:本句意思为：“因此我开办了一家网站，也命名为给我三天光明。”由此可知此处所填词意思是“也”，选 A 项。答案：A9.解析:根据句意可知所填词意思是：“制作”，选 B 项。答案：B10.解析:所填词强调结果，后跟动词不定式，意思是：“设法做到”，选D 项。答案：D11.解析:本句意思为：“因为新科技，我可以使用专门为盲人设计的软件开办我的网站。”选 A 项。答案：A12.解析:所填词引导地点状语从句，意思是“无论哪里”，选 A 项。答案：
23、A13.解析:句子意思为：“我们可以做更多的事情，获得更多信息。”选 B项。答案：B14.解析:begin ones words:“开始说他的话”。其他三项与语境不符。答案：C15.解析:句子意思为：“我相信我自己能创造出我的多彩的未来”。选 A项。答案：A三、.In response to an article about French women，the writer talks about herown experience，pointing out French women aren,t used to goingshopping，not to speak of preparing food.15 ACDCC温馨提示：第 1 题考查对作者意图的理解。见第一段“When I read that“French woman love to shop and prepare food.”I laugh.To describeFrance as the country of slender women is a lie.第 5 题考查对作者态度的理解见 Many of us who work and have a familywould rather put our feet up with a good book.