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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语漫画类作文写作指导 一漫画作文概述 高考英语考试说明写作部分其次节表述为：“ 要求考生依据所给情形,用英语写一篇 100 个单词左 右的短文（山东卷为 120 150 词）；情形包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；供应情形的形式有图画、图表、提纲等；因此,图画是高考作文所供应的情形之一；从最近几年高考试题来看,图画类作文占据了相当大的比 重,当然主要是以记叙文为主；而漫画又是图画的表现形式之一；漫画的含义是：漫画是一种具有剧烈的 讽刺性或幽默性的图画；画家从生活现象中取材,通过夸张、比如、象征等手法,来讽刺、批判或夸奖某 些人和事；它与
2、图画相比,更能够与社会现实紧密结合起来,在高校英语四六级考试和讨论生英语入学考 试中应用的较为广泛；同时在高考中显现的频率也越来越高,例如在上海卷、北京卷及山东卷中都显现过 漫画作文；二漫画作文的特点 1. 试题命题特点 漫画作文的主要特点是生动、形象、直观、图文并茂；它就要求考生在写作时做到主题明确,即文 章能概括图画所反映的中心思想； 2. 才能考查特点 漫画作文要求考生具有敏捷的观看力、丰富的想象力、严谨的规律思维才能、冷静的分析才能,以 及最终将以上才能表达出来的书面表达才能；三漫画作文的写作思路 一般的漫画作文一般可分为三个步骤,即：1describe the drawing bri
3、efly. 2 explain its intended meaning and give examplesif necessary 3give your own comments or opinions 各部分常用的表达 描述图画部分：1From the cartoon we can see that2 As is shown/indicated in the picture 3This is a funny and instructive picture, from which we can see 4Look at the picture. It is a picture about论述
4、漫画寓意及所反映现象部分1 What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society./ Apparently, the cartoon reflects a major social problem. 2 This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3 What the cartoon reflects set me thinking a lot. 4After seeing the picture, I was greatly shocked by the phen
5、omenon. In todays society,5The cartoon implies that 评论与观点部分名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1As far as Im concerned, what we have to do is to make full use of and also If we and , it will not only but also 2We can learn from the picture that 3Consequently, it is high time that
6、 measures should be taken to avoid this phenomenon from happening again. 4Therefore, I am firmly convinced thathave a negative influence on constructing 5 Lets call on everybody to In the long run, it will a harmonious society. 本部分常用的高级表达方式一般表达方式As far as I高级表达方式 myself, in In my opinion m concerned
7、, Speaking formy view, to my mind We should . we are supposed to, its necessary that First, Second in the first place in the second place;/ for one thing for another;/on one hand, on the other hand In fact in reality, in effect, practically, as a matter of fact, actually, virtually If , we willOnly
8、if will we.believe thatI m sureI m fully convinced that, I strongly 四典例分析【经典回放】 06 山东卷 请用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文,简要描述漫画内容,并结合生活实际,就漫画主题发表感想,题目自 拟；参考词汇：公民道德civic virtue One possible Version: Who lost your civic virtue. Let s look at the picture above. It is about a boy who picks up a book on civic virtue an
9、d he is looking for its owner. But let s pay attention to the passers-by. One boy is throwing rubbish and one of the couple is spitting. Something occurs to me. The owner of the book not only lost a book, but also his civic virtue. It is our duty to obey the principle made for our behaviors. And par
10、ents should set examples for their children to teach them to protect the environment. As we all know, kids always do as their parents do. Let s call on everybody to do the tiny things we meet in our daily life to make our earth, our homes cleaner and more beautiful. 【范文分析】这篇文章分为三段,第一段描述了图画的内容,其次段就图画
11、所反映的问题进行了论述,第 三段提出了观点并发出了号召；同时每段的第一句都是过渡性的词语,使文章显得层次分明,结构明白；同时文章有效地运用了连接成分和高级句型与表达,提高了文章的档次；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【写作步骤】在写作时,可以用以下的问题问自己！1. What s the type of the writing. _ A.说明文s the B. 书信 C. 夹叙夹议D. 人物传记2. What tense and person of the writing. _ 3. 在写漫画类作文时,应仔细审题,
12、注意文章结构；The writing contains there parts: _ 简要描述漫画内容 、_（说明漫画所反映的社会现状）、_（发表自己的观点和看法）；1 How many people can you see. 2 What are they doing. 3 Whose behavior is to blame first. 4 What does the cartoon reflect. 4. What s the tone of the author. _ A. subjective B. objective C. critical D. indifferent 5. P
13、ay attention to beautiful expressions in the passage 1 Description of cartoon: 2 Reflection of cartoon: _ _ 3 Authors opinion:_ 【专题分析】依据图画内容,以“We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter” 题,用英语写一篇0 词左右的短文； 120 150 词的短文；We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter The picture shows that a girl is wearing a pair of glasses and
14、carrying a big heavy schoolbag, and a woman is doing some exercise. The gir l says to the woman, “ If you carry the schoolbag for me, Im sure you will lose some weight.” As is well-known, we Chinese students are overburdened with lessons and homework which lessons, to our teachers have given us. All
15、 that we do every day is to listen to our teacherstake notes and do our homework which seems endless. We do hope our teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework. Only in this way will we have spare time to do more physical exercise and make us stronger,
16、which makes us all mentally and we will have more spare time to take part in some social activities, and physically healthier. 【范文分析】范文包含了以下要点1）简洁描述漫画的内容；2 作业负担过重；老师精讲精练；3 参与体育锤炼和社会活动；本文思路清楚,表达精确,层次分明；文章运用了大量的高级词汇、短语及句型（见文章划线部分）,语 言地道,上下文连贯；恰当的运用了过渡性的连接词语,是一篇质量上乘的范文；五专题训练名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共
17、4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 依据下面图中的相关信息写一篇以“ 成才之路” 为题的短文；要求： 1写作应包括图示要点；2针对图示所反映的问题,发表自己的观点和看法；The Road to Success As it is depicted in the cartoon, a small child is driven to play the pianoThe child is nervous, reluctant and unhappy, but he has to do what he doesnt want to because his parents have
18、whips in their hands and even the teacher also has one Every child has the right to enjoy a happy-go-lucky childhood of China nowadays, all the children face the painful road to successIt is a long way to gain success. Under such a circumstance On the one hand, we want to live a happy life in the fu
19、ture, we have to study hard On the other hand, is it really worthwhile to gain so-called fame at the cost of the happiness of childhood. In my opinion, what we have to do is try our best to do what we can and make full use of our time We only hope the next generation will have more free time to do what they like. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页