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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语重点副词练习及详解1.As our agent, you should send us your market report at least once every three month. A. normally B. regularly C. universally D. completely 2.More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a libra
2、ry. A. accidentally B. physically C. voluntarily D. appropriately 3.As autumn announces its coming, the trees _ turn yellow, which means winter will draw near too. A. freely B. actually C. gradually D. frequently 4.Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions. a hurry_. Well,I dont know. Im in
3、 rather A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. quickly 5.I spent a fruitless ten minutes wandering around street, _ avoiding eye contact with passers-by. A. narrowly B. gradually C. violently D. desperately 6.The plane flew _ in the sky and the people spoke _ of the experienced pilot. A. highly,
4、 highly B. high, high C. high, highly D. highly, high 7.We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 8.The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much. _ we would never have learned it in class
5、. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Instead 9.Tony _ in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He was _ drowned. A. fled; nearly B. escaped; slightly C. survived; narrowly D. missed; hardly 10.Before we go any _, its important to make sure you understand what an interview is and why
6、its arranged. A. far B. farther C. further D. furthering 11.The boat sank quickly but everybody was rescued. A. generally B. naturally C. fortunately D. frequently 12._, the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read. A. Luckily B. Disappoin
7、tedly C. Funnily D. Disappointingly 13.The boy went _ in the forest and saved the lost child, so he was _ praised for his courage. A. deeply, highly B. deep, high C. deep, highly D. deeply, high 14. He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English. But two years ago he th
8、ought_. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. so B. otherwise C. opposite D. different 15.Frank doesnt speak Chinese so _ as Harry. A. better B. well C. good D. wonderful 16.I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied. A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise 17.It is ver
9、y _ that she will ring me tonight. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps 18.The government is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next month. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually 19.Take a taxi, you wont get the airport in time. OK, I will
10、. See you. A. instead B. thus C. otherwise D. meanwhile 20.Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health. A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantly 答案解析部分1.【答案】 B 【解析】句意：作为我们的代理商,你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告；normally“正常地,通常地”； regularly 有规律地,定
11、期地”；universally 普遍地,到处 ” ；normally ；regularly ；completely 完全地,完全 ”；应选 B；【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 universally；completely 的含义；2.【答案】 B 【解析】 句意： 越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,由于他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接 自动地 “；D. 触到书籍； A. accidentally 偶然地 “；B. physically 身体上地 “ ；C. voluntarilyappropriately 适当地 “；此处指亲身去图书馆,应选 B. 【点评】考查副词辨析,区分 3.【答案】 C a
12、ccidentally,physically,voluntarily ,appropriately 的含义；【解析】句意：随着秋天的到来,树逐步变黄了这意味着冬天将接近了；A. freely 自由地 ”；B. actually 实际上 ” ；C. gradually 逐步地 ”；D. frequently 频繁地 ”；依据句意选 C；【点评】考查副词,区分 freely ,actually ,gradually,frequently 的含义；4.【答案】 B 【解析】句意：打搅一下,你介意回答几个问题吗？哦,我不知道,事实上我正忙着呢； A. seriously 庄重地”； B. Actual
13、ly“事实上 ” ； C. immediately 立刻 ”； D. quickly 迅速地 ”；应选 B；【点评】考查副词辨析,区分seriously；actually； immediately ；quickly 的含义；2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.【答案】 D 【解析】考查副词；句意：我花了特别钟在街上闲逛,极度地躲开和路人的眼睛对视；A. narrowly”将就地,狭窄地“；B. gradually 慢慢地 “；C. violently 暴力地 “；D. desperately 极度地,失望地 “
14、 ；D 项符合语境；【点评】此题考查考生对四个选项中的几个相近副词的区分；6.【答案】 C 【解析】考查副词辨析；句意： 这架飞机在天空中飞得很高,人们都高度颂扬这位体会丰富的飞行员；第一个空,形容飞机飞得高,用 度颂扬 ”,所以选 C；high；其次个空, speak highly of 固定用法, “ 高【点评】 high 和 highly 都是副词,区分二者的区分是解题关键；high 通常表示详细的高,且主要修饰动词；highly 主要表示很高的程度 意为 “高度地 ”、“ 特别地 ” ,除修饰动词 如speak, praise, think of 等外,仍通常用于修饰分词或形容词 容词
15、 , 有时相当于 very much；7.【答案】 B 特殊是那些由动词派生而来的形【解析】句意：我们原先常常见面,但从去年我就没再收到过他的信；A. especially“特殊；特殊 ”；B. regularly”定期地,常常地”；C.particularly 特殊,特殊 ”；D. approximately “近似地,大约 ”；依据句意,选 B；【点评】考查副词辨析,区分 especially,regularly ,particularly ,approximately 的含义；8.【答案】 C 【解析】 A. therefore 因此 ;B. meanwhile 同时 ;C. other
16、wise 否就, 另外, 在其他方面 ;D. instead代替；此题中 otherwise 作为副词,可以单独提出来懂得,不要放在句中,可以提到句首理解,意为 “在其他方面 ” ； 句意：每年我们学校组织的义卖已经教了我们许多在课堂上永久都不能学到的东西；故 C正确；9.【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词副词辨析；动词flee 逃离； escape 逃脱； survive 幸存； miss 错过；副词nearly 几乎； slightly 稍微地； narrowly 狭窄地；将就地；严密地 ,险些 .；认真地； hardly几乎不；句意：昨天当 Tony 从船上掉到河里的时候 ,他幸存了下来；几
17、乎被淹死；本句中narrowly 表示 “ 险些 .；动词短语 survive in the accident 从事故中幸存下来；故 C正确；10.【答案】 C 【解析】考查形容词；A. far 远； B. farther 更远； C. further 更远,更进一步；D. furthering增进 ; further 的现在分词 促进；句意：在我们开头进一步争论之前,明白什么是面试以及为什么要支配面试很重要；应选C；.主句【点评】 1.本句中含有多个从句.Before we go any further 是 before 引导的时间状语从句中 it 为形式主语 . 动词不定式to make
18、sure you understand what an interview is and why its arranged 是真正的主语 .在主语中又含有一个由what 和一个由 why 引导的名词性从句.作动词 understand 的宾语 .2.Its +adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型 .it 是形式主语 .eg. It is easy to criticize. 批判是简单的 . It is better to be early. 宁早勿晚 . Its hard for you to change his mind. 你很难改变他的想法 . 当动词不定式 .动名词或者从句
19、作句子的主语时,通常用 it 来作形式主语代替它们,而将真正的主语放在后面,以保持句子结构的平稳.例如 : It is difficult to complete the 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - mission on my own. 独立完成这项使命是很难的.真正的主语是to complete the mission on my own It surprised me a bit that she didnt make a response to my letter. 她没给我回信令我有点儿惊奇 . 真
20、正的主语是 that 引导的从句 11.【答案】 C 【解析】句意：船下沉得很快,但是幸运的是,每个人都得救了；A. generally 一般来说,总的来说 ”； B. naturally 自然地 ”；C. fortunately “ 幸运的是 ” ；D. frequently 频繁地,常常地” ；依据句意可知选 C；【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分 12.【答案】 D generally,naturally ,fortunately ,frequently 的含义；【解析】 句意：另外扫兴地是, 搜寻引擎只给了大致的介绍而没有给出要读的书的全部内容；luckily 幸运地； disappoin
21、tedly 感到扫兴地； funnily 滑稽地； disappointingly 令人扫兴地；根 据句意可知,搜寻引擎令人扫兴；故答案为 D；【点评】考查副词辨析,平常加强对单词的记忆,在懂得句意的基础上进行判定；13.【答案】 C 【解析】考查副词辨析；副词deep,high 表示详细意义的“ 深化、高 ” ；而 deeply,highly 表示抽象含义的 “ 深化、高 ”；此题第一句中deep 表示那个男孩走进森林深处,这是详细意义的“ 深化 ”,其次个空使用highly 表示抽象含义的“高”,他被高度颂扬；故C 正确；【点评】考查副词辨析14.【答案】 B 【解析】 考查副词： A.
22、so 这样,B. otherwise 否就,在其他方面, C. opposite 相反,D. different 不同,句意： 当说到学习英语的时候,他认为女孩比男孩更聪慧；但是两年前,他想法不同了；这里需要副词,但是 CD都是形容词,从 but 可知他不这么想,排除 A,选 B；15.【答案】 B 【解析】考查形容词；副词修饰动词；选 B；so+原级 +as-和-是一样的 -,只有 well 是副词,故【点评】英语语法：形容词和副词的原级：叙述某人 /物自身的情形时,用原级；基本句型是：主语 sb./sth + 谓语动词 + very/too/so/quite/rather +形容词 /副词
23、原级 +；1在否定句或疑问句中可用 so as.He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2当 as as 中间出名词时采纳以下格式； as +形容词 + a +单数名词as + many/much + 名词, This is as good an example as the other is. 3用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在 as的前面； This room is twice as big as that one. 4 倍数 + as + adj. + as 倍数 + then + of This bridge is three times as l
24、ong as that one. 如： He is very old now. 他现在很老了 / They ran quite fast. 它们跑得相当快 / The weather looks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟 / I am so happy ！我是如此的欢乐 表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语 第一个人物 + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词 /副词原级 + as + 其次个人物 +；如： He is as excited as his younger sister.他和他妹妹一样兴奋/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old
25、 lady.莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢 / They picked as many apples as the farmers did ；他们摘的苹果和农夫一样多 表示第一个人比不上其次个人时,使用句型：4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主语 第一个人物 + 谓语动词 否定式 + as / so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + 其次个人物 +；如： He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋 / Lily did not ride her
26、 bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢 apples as the farmers did ； 他们摘的苹果不如农夫多 16.【答案】 D / They didnt pick so / as many 【解析】句意：在星期天我不能与你见面,否就我会很忙；A. also “也”；B. just“刚刚 ” ；C. nevertheless尽管如此 ” ；D. otherwise否就,在不同方面” ；依据句意,选D；【点评】考查副词辨析,区分 17.【答案】 A 【解析】考查相像相近词辨析；also, just,nevertheless,o
27、therwise 的含义和用法；perhaps 意为 可能的 , 是一般用词 , 多用于英国 , 与 maybe同义； probably 一般指依据规律推理 , 估量有发生的可能 , 把握性较大 , 语气比 possibly 强；possibly 指客观上潜存着发生变化的可能；likely 示意某件事可能发生或将要可能发生,其常用于以下句型： it be likely that, sb be likely to do ；句意：她今日晚上可能给我打电话；故答案为： A【点评】考查相像相近词辨析；留意词义相近的词, 留意它们的区分, 它们是常考内容 , 简单混淆 , 做此题时要细心；18.【答案】
28、 B 【解析】句意：政府现在正在争论这个问题；它有望在下个月月末被解决；A. eagerly 热切地； B. hopefully 布满期望地； C. immediately 立刻,立刻； D. gradually 慢慢地 B 项符合语境,应选 B；【点评】考查副词；19.【答案】 C 【解析】句意：坐出租车,否就你不会准时赶到机场的；此题考察副词的意思及辨析；instead 代替 ” ； thus “于是, 因此 ”；otherwise“否就 ” ；meanwhile “同时, 期间 ” ；故答案选 C；【点评】考查副词,区分 instead；thus；otherwise ；meanwhile 的含义；20.【答案】 A 【解析】这题考查副词辨析：necessarily 必要的,not necessarily未必 ” specially特殊的,directly 直接的, constantly 连续的,句意是：和大家认为的相反,饭后立刻漫步对健康未必有好处；选 A；5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页