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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文学问点归纳1. put forward 提出15. of one s day 在某人的那个时期put off 推迟 16. expose to 使显露 , 暴露put up with 忍耐 2. attend to 照料 , 护理 3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病 a cure for 治疗 法药 17. apart from 除 之外 18. be cautious about / of 对 当心谨慎 with caution 当心谨慎 19
2、. be severe with sb. 对 严格4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做 20. lift up 举起challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战 21. look into 调查5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 = concentrate on 6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 8. link sth to 把 与 连接起来 , 使 有联系 9. inst
3、ruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 在某方面教诲某人 10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 11. lead to 造成 , 导致 , 通向 12. make sense 讲得通 , 有意义 make sense of 明白 的意义 , 懂得22. be determined to do sth 决心 / 打算做某事 23. make investigations 进行调查 24. take in 吸取 , 欺诈 25. come to an end 终止 26.
4、punish sb for sth. 因某事惩处某人 27. at times 时而 , 不时 28. be for / against 支持 / 反对 29. a link between and 与 间的联系 /关联 30. point of view 观点 31. hold discussions 进行争论 32. to one s surprise 使某人感到诧异的是 33. believe in 信任 , 信仰 , 信任 34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 35. in one s honor / in honor of sb. 13. put
5、 sth. in order 按 次序来整理 为了纪念某人14. draw a conclusion 得出结论句型 : 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚主动形式表被动 2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭受 ,经受 ,体验 3.
6、 To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined. suggest 意为 ” 建议 ” 时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟 . 4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. suggest 意为 ” 认为 , 指出 , 提出 , 示意 ”时, 宾语从句谓语动词就使用陈述语气 5. Only
7、if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Only + 状语 / 状语从句位于句首 , 主句需用倒装名师归纳总结 If only “假如 就好了 ”, 后接虚拟条件句. 第 1 页,共 7 页 选词填空 1 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高二英语 Snow 1 I wake up _ the alarm clock rings 2 _ John were here with us. 3 _ I get a job ca
8、n I have enough money to continue my studies at college. 6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. with 的复合结构 with + 宾语 + 宾补 Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Part 1 课文学问点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由 组成
9、20. be alike in 在 方面类似make up 组成 , 编造 , 化妆 2. get all five questions right 五个问题全答对了21. pick up 捡起 , 养成 习惯 , 学到 22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform 穿着一件有四百年历史的降服3. divide into 把 分成 23. in memory of 为了纪念 separate from 把 分别 , 分开 24. just as正值 的时候4. refer to 提到 ,涉及 ,参考 ,指的是25. have a photo taken
10、have sth. done 拍照5. without conflict 没有纷争26. on show 被展出6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century 27. feel / be proud of 为 感到自豪在二十世纪早期 / 中叶 / 后期 28. leave for 离开 前往 7. break away from 脱离 29. fall asleep 睡着8. to one s credit 为 带来荣誉 , 值得颂扬 30. have problems in doing 做某事遇到麻烦9. for convenience 为
11、了便利起见 31. at one time 曾经10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十岁月 11. find evidence of 找到 的证据 12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛 13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile 使得你的旅程好玩又值得14. leave out 省去 , 遗漏 , 不考虑 15. take the place of = take one s place 取代 16. break down 机器损坏 , 破坏32. break down 打破 , 分解 33. be delighted w
12、ith 对 感到兴奋 34. take place 发生 ,举办 35. at this / that time 在此时 / 在那时 36. at war with 处于交战状态 37. be friendly to 对 友好 38. change one s mind 转变想法 39. be disappointed at 对 感到扫兴17. be unwilling to do 不愿意做 40. come close to 接近逃跑 , 翱翔18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对 熟识41. took flight take flight 703 sth. be
13、 familiar to sb. 某物对 是熟识的 19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子乘坐 703 次航班 42. start the fire 点火 , 放火 43. make into 把 职称 , 使 转变为句型 : 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport. it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事 2. These cities are
14、 not as large as those in China. A 是 B 的三倍长 : 1 _ 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高二英语 Snow 南门 Tel 833090002 _ 3 _ 3. It s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰cities , 常表示“ 竟
15、然 , 居Its a pity that“ 遗憾的是 ” 常使用陈述语气; 如是跟虚拟语气然” 等剧烈的感情颜色. 句型翻译 他错过了这次机会, 真是惋惜_ 真惋惜 , 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会 . _ 4. Worried about the time available , Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作缘由状语 5. This solid, square tower had remained s
16、tanding for one thousand years. remained standing 仍然耸立着 , remain 是一个系动词 , 表示 ” 始终保持着某种状态”remain 仍可以作不及物动词 , 意为 ” 剩下 , 留下 ”6. There followed St. Paul s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. There followed 接下来的是 7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should
17、have lived and died in London. It s strange / natural / important / necessary that + should do Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future Part 1 课文学问点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起 ,占用 ,接受 ,开头 ,从事 ,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 ,横扫
18、,拂过3. remind sb of sth 8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香 9. the / a lack of 缺乏 for lack of 由于 的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏 品质 /特点 lack for 否定句 缺乏 10. in no time / in an instant 很快 ,立刻 11. be back on one s feet 从病痛 /挫折中 复原 12. in all directions 四周八方使某人回想起某事/提示某人某事13. ab. lose / catch sight of 看不见 /观察remind sb to do st
19、h 提示某人去做某事sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见 /看不见remind sb that 提示某人 at first sight 第一眼4. as a result 结果at the sight of 一观察 就5. suffer from 遭受 ,患 病14. provide A with B 向 A 供应 B 6. be similar to 和 相像15. lie relaxed 放松早于7. feel sleepy 感到困倦16. be previous to3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - -
20、- - - - - - 17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气高二英语 Snow 南门 Tel 8330900029. dispose of 处理 ,解决have twenty minutes left 剩下二非常钟 18. for health reasons 处于健康缘由 19. bend the rules 变通 ,放宽 20. on earth 到底 ,到底 21. be under repair 在修理中 22. make adjustments to 调剂 ,适应 23. fasten the safety belt 从 系紧安全带 24. from
21、 under the floor 从 下 25. stay long 停留 ,逗留 26. in space 在太空 27. the up-to-date invention 最新的创造 28. environment friendly 环保30. be greedy for / to do sth. 希望 ,贪婪 31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序 32. perform tasks 完成工作 33. space settlements 太空定居点 34. have the chance of 有 的机会 35. be described as 被描述为 36. be
22、 equipped with 配备有 37. without permission 未经答应 38. feed into 输入进 39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的 , 顶级的 40 slide into 溜进 ,滑进句型 : 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today. 2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate. 3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxyge
23、n left as though 引导方式状语从句 句型翻译 她看起来好像会把这件事告知全部人 _ 好像你是对的_ 4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large marketwhen 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个 what 引起的宾语从句 . 即:what looked like a large market 作 reach 的宾语 5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. exhausted 过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于 As I wa
24、s exhausted. 6. This is similar to the “ Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 并列分句中包含有句型 : It seems that 意为 ” 好像 , 看来 ”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news Part 1 课文学问点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到兴奋 be delighted to do sth. 很兴奋做某事 b
25、e delighted + that 从句 2. go out on a story 外出采访be eager for sth 希望某事 5. assist sb. in / with sth 帮忙 /救援 /帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth 3. cover a story 进行新闻采访 assist sb. to do sth 4. be eager to do sth. 希望做某事4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高二英语 Snow 南门 Tel 833090007. have
26、 a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏 , 善于 8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事20. set to + n. 着手 ,开头做某事 set out to do sth. 开头 , 着手做某事9. keep sth in mind 记住 set about doing sth. 10. depend on 依靠 ,取决于21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人11. get sth. straight 搞清晰 ,弄明白 22. last of all 最终12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人23. make an appo
27、intment 约会13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事 make appointments 14. stop sb. from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事24. be supposed to 应当 ,认为必需15. look forward to doing sth 期望某事25. approve of sb. sth 赞成 ,称许 ,批准16. by accident 意外地 17. get / be adsorbed in 用心于 18. defend sb. against 保卫某人免受26. a trick of the trade 诀窍 ,窍门 play a
28、 trick tricks on sb. 戏弄 ,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录 ,登记19. by the name of 名叫28. ahead of 在 前面 ,先于 句型 : 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper never 为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装 . 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at un
29、iversity to update my skills. not only but also 引导的倒装句 . not only 放在句首 ,后接句子 , 用倒装结构 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. Only + 状语 单词 /短语 /从句 放句首 ,引起倒装 . 如 only + 状从 , 主句谓语动词倒装 句型翻译 只有你才可以处处走动_ 只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美. _ 4. Here comes my
30、 list of dogs and don ts. here, there, now, then 等副词放在句首用倒装句 完全倒装 5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. 当先行词为 case, stage, situation, point 时 , 多用 where 引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aid Part 1 课文学问点归纳1. fall in 生病 2. get injured / burn
31、ed / infected 4. if possible 有可能的话 5. be taken from 从.节选受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染6. act as 充当,担任3. do / give / offer first aid to sb. 7. a barrier against. 抵挡 .的一道屏障名师归纳总结 对某人实施急救5 8. prevent.from doing sth 阻挡 .做某事第 5 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高二英语人教版必修五词组和句型总结9. sense of touch 触觉 10. a variety
32、 of 各种各样的 11. depend on. 取决于 12. within a day or two 在一两天内 13. for a moment 片刻 14. electric shock 触电 15. turn white 变白 16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 17. over and over again 多次 18. in place 在适当的位置 19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜 20. knock over 撞到；打翻 21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝 22. a number of 很多 23. stick to 坚持；黏在 .上 24. apply t
33、o sb. for sth. 向某人申请 . apply to sth 适用于 apply oneself to 用心从事 . 25. make a difference 产生区分,有影响 26. protect.against. 爱护 .免受 . 27. in case 假如；万一；以免 28. after use 使用后 29. out of the reach of sb. / out of ones reach 某人够不着的地方 30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打搅 31. cause a damage to 对.造成损害 32. set.fire on 放火
34、烧 33. in good condition 状况良好6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高二英语人教版必修五词组和句型总结句型 : 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born. unless 引导条件状语从句,意思是“ 除非.；假如不” ,相当于if not 2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. when 在句中是并列连词,
35、意思是“ 正在这时 /那时” ,常见句型 : be doing.when.,正在做 .这时 .；had done.when.刚做完 .这时 .；be about to do.when.就要 .这时 .；be on the point of doing.when. 刚要做 .这 时. 句型翻译正值我在街上乱逛之时, 我观察了一位老伴侣. _ 我正预备去游泳, 突然我们的向导观察了我并大声叫我. _ 3. There is no doubt that Johns quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Sladess life. There is no doubt.= No doubt that 毫无疑问 . 句型翻译 毫无疑问 , 我们将很快实施这个方案 . _ 4. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slades life. 本句为强调句型；It is / was+ 被强调部分 +that+句子其余部分7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页