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1、Japans hydra-headed disasterSome natural disasters change history Some natural disasters change history Japans tsunami could be oneJapans tsunami could be oneDiscussion:NuclearPower:BlessingorDisastertoHumankind?BackgroundIntroductionUpwardwaveTsunamiAtsunamiisaverylargewave,oftencausedbyanearthquak
2、ethat flows onto the land anddestroysthings.TsunamibeforethetsunamiTsunamiiscomingFukushimaNuclearDisasterFukushimaNuclearPowerPlantaccidentranksNo.6amongthebiggestnucleardisastersinhistory.这张2013年8月20日的航拍照片显示的是日本福岛第一核电站FukushimaDai-ichiplant2013年6月，当地政府组织人员在福岛核电站检查日本福岛300吨剧毒辐射水泄漏Chernobylnucleardis
3、asterChernobylnucleardisaster-mostseriousnuclearpowerstationsaccidentsinhistoty.At1:00a.m,onApril26,1986Thereleaseddoseofradiationwasmorethan400timesthanthatofthedroppingatomicbombinHiroshima.ChernobylTragedy切尔诺贝利核事故NuclearRadiationCalamityThesurvivorsinChernobylTragedyChernobylNuclearRadiation1986年
4、4月26日AfteraffectedbyradiationChernobylhavebecomeruinsThe deformity childrenThe deformity childrenThefishexposedtoradiationsarcophagusExpressionsMagnitude-9earthquake九级地震Strickencoastalcommunity沿海受灾地区Deathtoll死亡人数Self-DefenceForces国民自卫队Supplychain供应链Releaseofradiation释放辐射Coal-firedplant燃煤电厂Japanshydr
5、a-headeddisasterHydra:ThehydrawasamonsterinGreekmythologythathadmanyheadswhenyoufoughtitandcutoffonehead,twoheadsgrewback.Hydra:troublethatcannotbeovercomebyasingleeffortbecauseofitsmanyaspectsoritspersistentandpervasivequality.familiarfamiliarityity -ity表示表示“状态状态”，“特征特征”，“行为行为”。加在形容词后，有加在形容词后，有时替换时
6、替换-ious以构成名词。以构成名词。familiarity similarity familiarity similarity personality personality complexity complexity electricity quality electricity quality accountableaccountability accountableaccountability 责任责任capablecapability capablecapability visiblevisibilityvisiblevisibility disabledisabilityprofi
7、tableprofitabilityPlight 困境；苦境困境；苦境Ifyourefertosomeonesplight,youmeanthattheyareinadifficultordistressingsituationthatisfullofproblemsUncertaintyandausterityaredeepeningEuropeseconomicplight.不确定性和紧缩使得欧洲的经济困境雪上加霜。Butshehasbeenlargelysilentontheirplight.但由于处于困境，她一直极力保持沉默。wipe out wipe out 摧毁，毁灭摧毁，毁灭Th
8、emeetingwouldprovideanopportunitytoretaliateandperhapswipeoutmuchoftheAl-Qaedaleadership.这次会议将给我们提供一个报复的机遇，甚至可能消灭基地组织的许多领导人。Iftheyrefusetosurrenderuntil2020,therewillbenoturningback.Wewilleventuallywipeouteverysingleoneofthem.如果直到2020年他们仍拒绝投降，那就没有回头路可走了，我们最终会逐个地消灭他们。dribble（使）滴下；（使）一点一滴地落下使）滴下；（使）一点
9、一滴地落下Ifaliquiddribblessomewhere,orifyoudribbleit,itdropsdownslowlyorflowsinathinstream.SweatdribbleddownJimsface.汗从吉姆脸上滴下。Dribblethehotmixtureslowlyintotheblender.将热的混合物慢慢滴入食物搅拌器。resilient能复原的；恢复快的；适应力强的PeopleandthingsthatareresilientareabletorecovereasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantordamagingeventsResi
10、lientpeopleusuallymakegooddecisionsandchoices.适应性强的人通常做出正确的决定和选择。Infact,theprojecthelpedmakepoorandmiddle-incomecountriesmoreresilient.事实证明，这些项目能更加有效的帮助那些贫穷或中等收入国家的提升适应能力。长难句翻译NaotoKan,theprimeminister,whostartedthecrisiswithverylowpublicsupport,hassofarmanagedtokeepasemblanceoforderinthecountry,des
11、piteaseriesofcalamitiesthatwouldchallengeeventhestrongestofleaders.首相菅直人刚刚遭遇公众支持率极低的危机，但现在，尽管这一系列灾难对最强大的领导人一是一种挑战，他却已经成功地维持了国家秩序的表面稳定。OrganizationofthepassageRelevantmaterial:TsunamiandearthquakeResponseofdifferentparts:PeopleArmy:Self-defenceforcesGovernmentTheinfluenceonJapanStockmarketDamageEcono
12、micgrowthpara.4Whatsthemainideainthispara.?InfluenceonJapanesenuclearindustry长难句翻译AsThe Economistwenttopress,helicoptersweredroppingwatertodouseoverheatingnuclearfuelstoredattheFukushimaDai-ichiplant,wheretherehavebeenexplosions,firesandreleasesofradiationgreater,itseems,thantheJapaneseauthoritiesha
13、dadmitted.在经济学人出版印刷时，直升机正向下投水以在经济学人出版印刷时，直升机正向下投水以浸湿储存在福岛第一核电站的过热核燃料，那里已浸湿储存在福岛第一核电站的过热核燃料，那里已经发生的爆炸、起火和辐射泄漏情况似乎比日本政经发生的爆炸、起火和辐射泄漏情况似乎比日本政府所承认的更加严重后果。府所承认的更加严重后果。Para.5-6TheinfluenceonothercountriesnuclearindustryGermanyAmericaChinaWhatsincommonaboutthedecisionsmadebythethreecountries?长难句翻译Evenifthe
14、nuclearaccidentisbroughtundercontrolswiftly,andthereleaseofradiationturnsoutnottobelargeenoughtodamagepublichealth,thisaccidentwillhaveahugeimpactonthenuclearindustry,bothinsideandoutsideJapan.即使核事故迅速得到控制，放射性物质的即使核事故迅速得到控制，放射性物质的泄漏量最终不足以损害公众健康，此次事泄漏量最终不足以损害公众健康，此次事故仍然会对日本国内与国外核工业造成巨故仍然会对日本国内与国外核工业造成
15、巨大影响。大影响。implacable不能安抚的;无法平息的;毫不妥协的Ifyousaythatsomeoneisimplacable,youmeanthattheyhaveverystrongfeelingsofhostilityordisapprovalwhichnobodycanchange.Themovehaswontheimplacableoppositionofmanyeconomists.该提案遭到了许多经济学家的坚决反对。长难句翻译Thusnuclearpowerlooksmuchmorelikelytospreadinsocietiesthatareunlikelytogro
16、unditintheenduringcultureofsafetythatitneeds.在核能所需要安全的持久文化不太可能为其提供支撑的社会，核能似乎更可能扩张。portfolio有价证券组合；投资组合Infinance,aportfolioisthecombinationofsharesorotherinvestmentsthataparticularpersonorcompanyhas.Short-termsecuritiescanalsobeheldaspartofaninvestmentportfolio.投资组合里也可以包括短期有价证券。Itremainsareasonableid
17、eaformostrichcountriestokeepsomenuclearpowerintheirportfolio,notleastbecausebymaintainingeconomicandtechnologicalstakesinnucleartheywillhavemorestandingtoinsistonhighstandardsforsafetyandnon-proliferationbeingappliedthroughouttheworld.对大多数富国来说，在能源组合中保留一些核能还是合理的想法，特别是因为通过维护在核问题经济和技术上的利益，它们在要求世界范围内采用高
18、标准的安全性和不扩散方面会有更大的说服力。Espouse支持;拥护Ifyouespouseaparticularpolicy,cause,orbelief,youbecomeveryinterestedinitandgiveyoursupporttoit.SheranawaywithhimtoMexicoandespousedtherevolutionarycause.她跟着他逃到墨西哥，并支持革命事业。Stoicism斯多葛哲学坦然淡定;坚忍克己Stoicismisstoicalbehavior.Theyboretheirplightwithstoicismandfortitude.他们以坚
19、忍刚毅的精神直面困境。Shoddy劣等的;粗制滥造的;做工粗糙的Shoddyworkorashoddyproducthasbeendoneormadecarelesslyorbadly.Imnormallyquicktocomplainaboutshoddyservice.对劣质服务我通常会立刻投诉。长难句翻译Japan-adespondentcountrywitha dysfunctional politicalsystem-badlyneedschange.日本这个萎靡不振的国家，迫切需要改革它不正常的政治体制。despondent沮丧的;泄气的;失望的Ifyouaredespondent
20、,youareveryunhappybecauseyouhavebeenexperiencingdifficultiesthatyouthinkyouwillnotbeabletoovercome.Ifeeldespondentwhenmyworkisrejected.作品被拒后我感到很沮丧。1、Tsunami（通常由地震引起的）海啸通常由地震引起的）海啸Atsunamiisaverylargewave,oftencausedbyan earthquake that flows onto the land anddestroysthings.Weunderstanditwasanenormou
21、searthquakeandtsunami.我们理解这是一场大地震和海啸。2 2、familiarfamiliarityity -ity表示表示“状态状态”，“特征特征”，“行为行为”。加在形容词后，有加在形容词后，有时替换时替换-ious以构成名词。以构成名词。familiarity similarity familiarity similarity personality personality complexity complexity electricity quality electricity quality accountableaccountability accountabl
22、eaccountability 责任责任capablecapability capablecapability visiblevisibilityvisiblevisibility disabledisabilityprofitableprofitability3、plight困境；苦境困境；苦境Ifyourefertosomeonesplight,youmeanthattheyareinadifficultordistressingsituationthatisfullofproblemsUncertaintyandausterityaredeepeningEuropeseconomicpl
23、ight.不确定性和紧缩使得欧洲的经济困境雪上加霜。Butshehasbeenlargelysilentontheirplight.但由于处于困境，她一直极力保持沉默。4 4、wipe out wipe out 摧毁，毁灭摧毁，毁灭ThemeetingwouldprovideanopportunitytoretaliateandperhapswipeoutmuchoftheAl-Qaedaleadership.这次会议将给我们提供一个报复的机遇，甚至可能消灭基地组织的许多领导人。Iftheyrefusetosurrenderuntil2020,therewillbenoturningback.
24、Wewilleventuallywipeouteverysingleoneofthem.如果直到2020年他们仍拒绝投降，那就没有回头路可走了，我们最终会逐个地消灭他们。5dribble1)（使）滴下；（使）一点一滴地落下使）滴下；（使）一点一滴地落下Ifaliquiddribblessomewhere,orifyoudribbleit,itdropsdownslowlyorflowsinathinstream.SweatdribbleddownJimsface.汗从吉姆脸上滴下。Dribblethehotmixtureslowlyintotheblender.将热的混合物慢慢滴入食物搅拌器。
25、dribble2)点滴；少量点滴；少量AdribbleofaliquidisaverysmallamountofitApplyadribbleofbabyshampoo.抹一点儿婴儿洗发香波。dribble3)运球；带球；盘球运球；带球；盘球Whenplayersdribbletheballinagamesuchasfootballorbasketball,theykeepkickingortappingitquicklyinordertokeepitmoving.HedribbledtheballtowardsYaoMing他把球带向姚明。Hedribbledpastfourdefender
26、s.他带球过了4名后卫。Herdribblingskillslooksecondtonone.她的带球技术无人能及。dribble3)运球；带球；盘球运球；带球；盘球Hedisplayedadmirableskillsinpassing,dribbling,andheading.他在比赛中表现出了绝妙的传球、带球和头球技巧。Shewouldpracticedribblingandshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntildark.她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。dribble4)流口水流口水,垂涎；口水垂涎；口水Ifapersondribbles,s
27、alivaslavdropsslowlyfromtheirmouth.Shesdribblingonhercollar.她把口水流到了领子上。Hisclothesaresoakedindribble.他的衣服被口水浸湿了。6 6、tolltoll1)（缓慢反复地）敲（钟），鸣（丧钟）；缓慢反复地）敲（钟），鸣（丧钟）；When When a a bellbelltollsor or when when someonesomeonetollsit,it,it it rings rings slowly slowly and and repeatedly,repeatedly,often ofte
28、n as as a a sign sign that that someone someone has has dieddiedChurchbellstolledandblackflagsfluttered.教堂丧钟敲响，黑色的旗帜飘动。Thepilgrimstolledthebell.朝圣者缓缓敲响了钟。2)（桥梁、道路的）通行费桥梁、道路的）通行费3)（公路、桥梁的）收费公路、桥梁的）收费Atollisasmallsumofmoneythatyouhavetopayinordertouseaparticularbridgeorroad.Atollroadortollbridgeisaroa
29、dorbridgewhereyouhavetopayinordertouseit.Tollroadsarenothingnew,ofcourse.当然，公路收费并不是什么新鲜事物。4)also:deathtoll死亡、事故或灾难的死亡、事故或灾难的总数总数Atollisatotalnumberofdeaths,accidents,ordisastersthatoccurinaparticularperiodoftimeTherearefearsthatthecasualtytollmaybehigher.有人担心伤亡总数可能会更高。thesecondhighestannualmurdertol
30、linthatcityshistory.年谋杀案件总数处于该市历史上的第二高位Thetollwouldeventuallycount4dead,18injured.5）造成恶果（或不利影响、痛苦等）造成恶果（或不利影响、痛苦等）Ifyousaythatsomethingtakesitstollortakesaheavytoll,youmeanthatithasabadeffectorcausesalotofsufferingTimedifferencesalsotookatoll.时间差异也会带来损失。5）造成恶果（或不利影响、痛苦等）造成恶果（或不利影响、痛苦等）Wintertakesits
31、tollonyourhealth.冬天对健康不利。Higherfuelpricestooktheirtoll.燃料提价产生了恶果。Ahighexchangeratetookaheavytollonindustry.高汇率使工业蒙受了严重损失。Thestalemateistakingatollongovernment.现在的僵局给政府造成了损失。7、resilient1)坚韧的；有弹性的；有回弹力的Somethingthatisresilientisstrongandnoteasilydamagedbybeinghit,stretched,orsqueezed.Cottonismoreresis
32、tanttobeingsquashedandpolyesterismoreresilient.棉布更抗压，而聚酯更有弹性。Itseconomywasmoreresilientthanmostobserversexpected.其经济则要比大多数观察人士所预期的更有弹性。7、resilient 1)坚韧的；有弹性的；有回弹力的WhentheU.S.stockmarketcollapsedinOctober1987,theJapanesestockmarketwasthemostresilient.1987年10月美国股市崩盘后，日本股市是反弹最快的。Oursisaveryresilientpol
33、iticalsystem.我们是一个弹性的政治体制。resilienceDoyourmuscleshavethestrengthandresiliencethattheyshouldhave?你的肌肉有足够的力量和弹性吗？7、resilient2)能复原的；恢复快的；适应力强的PeopleandthingsthatareresilientareabletorecovereasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantordamagingeventsResilientpeopleusuallymakegooddecisionsandchoices.适应性强的人通常做出正确的决定和选择
34、。Infact,theprojecthelpedmakepoorandmiddle-incomecountriesmoreresilient.事实证明，这些项目能更加有效的帮助那些贫穷或中等收入国家的提升适应能力。8 8、accountabilityaccountable Themajorserviceindustriesshouldbeaccountabletotheircustomers.主要的服务行业应该对它们的顾客负责。ThefoundationadherestoGermanysrulesforaccountability.该基金会严格遵守德国关于财务责任的规定。Accountabil
35、ityimpliesriskandreward.责任意味着风险和回报并存。9、Trauma创伤HasthetraumaofIraqmadeAmericansmoreisolationist?伊拉克战争的创伤是否让美国人更孤立？Authoritiessayheadtraumaandbrokenbonesareamongthemoreseriousinjuries.有关部门说，受伤乘客中情况较为严重的是头部外伤和骨折。Idbeenthroughthetraumaoflosingahouse.我经历过失去房子的痛苦。Theofficersareclaimingcompensationfortraum
36、aafterthedisaster.灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。1、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。11月-2211月-22Monday,November 7,20222、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。13:13:0513:13:0513:1311/7/2022 1:13:05 PM3、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。11月-2213:13:0513:13Nov-2207-Nov-224、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。13:13:0513:13:0513:13Monday,November 7,20225、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。11月-2211月-
37、2213:13:0513:13:05November 7,20226、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。07 十一月 20221:13:05 下午13:13:0511月-227、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 221:13 下午11月-2213:13November 7,20228、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/7 13:13:0513:13:0507 November 20229、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。1:13:05 下午1:13 下午13:13:0511月-2210、你要做多大的事情，就该承受多大的压力。11/7/2022 1:13:05 PM13:13:0507-11月-2211、自己要先看得起自己，别人才会看得起你。11/7/2022 1:13 PM11/7/2022 1:13 PM11月-2211月-2212、这一秒不放弃，下一秒就会有希望。07-Nov-2207 November 202211月-2213、无论才能知识多么卓著，如果缺乏热情，则无异纸上画饼充饥，无补于事。Monday,November 7,202207-Nov-2211月-2214、我只是自己不放过自己而已，现在我不会再逼自己眷恋了。11月-2213:13:0507 November 202213:13谢谢大家谢谢大家