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1、绝密启用前江苏省2 0 1 2年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（二年级）（非英语类专业）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 必须在答题卡上作答, 作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清楚地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。3. 考试结束时, 须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is follo
2、wed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
3、 Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a
4、drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people
5、all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at
6、people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into（碰撞）someone, or gets in th
7、eir way, he says“Excuse me“ or“Im sorry”.He says“Please”when making a request, and“Thank you”when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does n
8、ot speak with his mouth full of food.1. According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races _.A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much2. A person with good manners thinks of _.A. the older before himself B. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD.
9、his personal interests3. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually _.A. says“Please”when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble4. If you want to be well-man
10、nered, _.A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. its all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has finished talking5. As different countries have different manners, _.A. its unnecessary to learn their
11、mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of ones way to do anythingD. learning a little language would be helpfulPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. I entered St. Thomass Hospital as a medical student at the age of
12、 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It appeared during
13、 my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of
14、making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed; the next play he arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wits e
15、nd. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened b
16、efore. I was the talk of the town.6. When the author was a medical student, he _.A. had some trouble with his heartB. was a very good studentC. wanted to be a writer after graduationD. was satisfied with what he was doing at the time7. When the author wrote his first novel, _.A. he sent it to a publ
17、isher but it was not acceptedB. he was still studying at the medical schoolC. he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a successD. he had graduated from the medical school8. The author gave up medicine because at that time _.A. he thought he could make a living by writingB. he knew the succes
18、s of the book was naturalC. he knew it was no risk to be a writerD. he was quite rich alter the success of his book9. For the first ten years of his writing career after his graduation, the author earned an average of 100 a year, which was _.A. a great sumB. a bit of luckC. a small sumD. a moderate
19、success10. The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the authors play because _.A. he thought the author was a good playwrightB. he liked the authors plays very muchC. he tailed to arrange a new play in timeD. he heard that the author had studied medicine beforePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 1
20、5 are based on the following passage. In the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of th
21、e world. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it was soon wi
22、dely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-46, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others w
23、ent in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovere
24、d by a goatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.11. According to the passage, _ has changed the most in the last 500 years.
25、A. FoodB. ChocolateC. PotatoD. Coffee12. “Some” in “Some still exist today” (Para. 1) means _ .A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians13. Thousands of Irish people starved during the“Potato Famine”because _.A. they were so dependent on the potato that t
26、hey refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad14. Coffee originally came from _ .A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia.15. The Arabic legend is used to prove that
27、_ .A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by ArabsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. Around the world more and more people are taki
28、ng part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventurethose who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediat
29、e thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall
30、 at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff
31、s. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life
32、 was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment, they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is t
33、o seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.16. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Dangerous Sports：What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping：Is It Really Dangerous?D. The Need for Excitement17. More and more people today _.A. are trying activities such as bungee ju
34、mpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places18. In bungee jumping, you _.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope1 9
35、. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food20. The writer of the passage has a _ attitude towards dangerous sports. A. positiveB.
36、negativeC. neutralD. nervousPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题, 每小题1分, 共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer S
37、heet with a single line through the center. 21. Wounded _ he was, he refused to come back from the front. A. since B. for C. asD. although22. After the class meeting, she _ us about her life in the United States. A. went on tellingB. went to tell C. went tellingD. went on to tell23. The owner and ed
38、itor of the newspaper _ the conference. A. were attendingB. was to attend to C. is to attendD. are to attend24. It _ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day. A. wereB. is C. had beenD. was25. Its high time _ him a severe lesson for being late. A. you giveB. you gave C. youll giveD. y
39、ou should give26. _, we decided to leave at once, as we didnt want to risk missing the last bus. A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty late C. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late27. No announcement has been made concerning _ on the next flight. A. who goB. who is going C. is who goin
40、gD. who went28. The electric furnace _ before it can be used. A. needs repairingB. should be in repair C. must repairD. has to be repairable29. we cant enter the room because its door _. A. lockedB. locks C. is lockedD. is locking30. _ Charles starts a job, he will do it _ it is finished. A. Since,
41、whereB. Each time, once C. Once, tillD. The moment, as31. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here. A. I did makeB. did I make C. I would makeD. I made32. _ in the park, I came across my former English teacher. A. If wanderedB. If wandering C. While wanderedD. While wandering33.
42、 Im sorry _ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting this afternoon. A. to keep you waitedB. to keep you waiting C. to have kept you waitingD. to have kept you waited34. I bitterly regret _ him the sad story. A. having toldB. to have told C. to tellD. told35. The house th
43、at _ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes. A. has been washed awayB. has to wash away C. has them washed awayD. has washed them away36. “Do you think he will make a good president?” “He is just _ Bill. ” A. as qualified asB. more qualified like C. the same qualified asD. much qualified
44、than37. Although _ alone at home, he didnt feel lonely. A. leaving B. leave C. leavesD. left38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, _ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away. A. whichB. that C. asD. what39. After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only _ his hometown severely
45、 damaged in an earthquake. A. to be findingB. finding C. foundD. to find40. _ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon. A. As forB. Because of C. But forD. Due to41. By the time you get home, we _ in Qingdao for one week. A. will be stayingB. will have stayed C. would have stayedD. have st
46、ayed42. If we _ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days. A. keep upB. keep from C. keep outD. keep away43. They are shocked to find _ water has been polluted. A. large quantities ofB. a great number of C. a good deal ofD. a plenty of44. This university is outstanding _ its faculty and ref
47、erence resources. A. in place ofB. in terms of C. by means ofD. by way of45. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A. on thatB. for that C. with thatD. in that46. Her sense of inferiority _ her unfortunate family background. A. results fromB. brings about C. results inD. stands for47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more _. A. sporting equipmentB. sports equipment C. spor