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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?【应掌握的词组】1-1 询问Whats the matter? 怎么了？= What the matter with you?= Whats the trouble?= Whats the trouble with you?= whats up?= whats up with you?= Is there anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong with you?= Whats wrong?= Whats wrong with you? = What has happened to you?1-2 疾病I
2、 have a sore throat / back .have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发热have a sore throat喉咙痛，咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backache have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛 (用bad 表达限度“严重，厉害”)have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is som
3、ething wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦)= I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein /I am sick .1-3 难题I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am stressed out .I am weak / tired.1-4 感觉How are you feeling now ?Im not feeling（very） well/ fine/all right. 我觉得不太舒适=I dont feel very well
4、.= Im feeling ill / sick. =I feel terrible / bad. I hope you feel better soon .I feel sore all over . all over: 到处，遍及；浑身2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 / negenek/3. go to bed early 早早上床睡觉4. some conversation practice 一些对话练习 5. for example 例如6. listen to music 听音乐7. go to the party 去参与晚会 8. Its + adj. + t
5、o do sth. (干某事怎么样)；Its +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说干某事怎么样)；Its difficult to learn English well. (学好英语很难)Its easy to do it.(做它很容易)Its important for us to keep healthy. (对我们来说保持健康很重要。)9.a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表达肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的)表达否认修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词There is a little wa
6、ter in the cup, you can drink it.杯子里有些水，你可以喝。There are few apples in the fridge, please go and buy some. 冰箱里没有多少苹果了，请去买些来。10. lie down and rest 躺下休息 11.（go to）see a dentist /（the / a）doctor（去）看牙医 / 医生 12. drink lots of water 多喝水 lots of = a lot of + 名词复数或不可数名词 have a drink喝一杯（酒，饮料等）13. in western co
7、untries 在西方国家14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 15. 表达同情Thats too bad 太糟糕了。(或描述状态糟糕) Im sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很伤心。 16. get /take / have (a /) some rest 多休息 17. I have no idea. = I dont know. 我不知道18. be / get stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽 be / get tired累了。be weak 虚弱19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional
8、 Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 /平衡 22. You have too much yin / yang. 你阴气 / 阳气太盛。23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit (fit adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的)26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself
9、, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得快乐，过得快乐=have a good / wonderful / great time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词) 喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 = like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完毕某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep（on）d
10、oing sth. 坚持做某事. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事（keep在这里有“使处在某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完毕，而是由宾语sb.来完毕的。）be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做奉献 ( contribution ,kntrbjunn. 奉献；捐献；投稿)go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘掉做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事spe
11、nd.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sthb.to doing sth.a比起（做sth.a.）来更乐意（做sthb.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice. 会话练习。 【应掌握的句子】1A: Whats the matter? 你怎么了？B: I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 2A: Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应当看牙医。 B
12、: .Thats a good idea. 好主意。 That sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 I think so 我认为如此。You are right. 你说得对。I guess youre right. 我认为你说得对。翻译：我应当上床睡觉。 李平应当躺下休息。 我们不应当上课吃东西。 3. When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。翻译：他小的时候就知道应当努力学习。 他5岁就上学了。 我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。3-1 Should用法：should + 动
13、词原形，“应当” shouldnt + 动词原形，“不应当”1）表达义务或责任；“应当”We should learn from each other. 我们应当互相学习。We should help the aged. 我们应当帮助老人。2） 表达建议或劝告；“应当”You should /Youd better give up smoking. 你应当（/ 最佳）戒烟。You shouldnt / Youd better not go and ask your teacher. 你不应当去（你最佳别去）问老师。What should I do? 我该怎么办？What shouldnt I
14、do? 我不该做什么？What should you do? 你该怎么办？What shouldnt you do? 你不该做什么？【注】有时语气较强，具有命令的意味：You should leave at once. 你应当立即离开 。 3-2 had better用法：表达对别人的劝告、建议；（常简略为d better，是一固定词组)had better + 动词原形，最佳had better not + 动词原形，最佳不Maybe youd better drink some water. 或许你最佳喝些水。Youd better not eat more cookies. 你最佳别在吃
15、饼干了。3-3 几个表达建议词词组的比较“劝告、建议”语气由委婉到强烈：（Maybe）You had better take exercise. You had better not eat junk food .（Maybe）You should take exercise. You should not eat junk food .You must take exercise. You must not eat junk food .Take exercise. Dont eat junk food . 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we ne
16、ed a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应当努力学习以取得好成绩。 我相信天天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性
17、食物。1） much “很多” （+不可数名词）（仅说明量多）too much “太多”（+不可数名词）（有过度之意）many “很多” （ +可数名词）（仅说明数量多）too many “太多”（ +可数名词）（有过度之意）eat( too) much junk foodwatch( too) much TV(too) many apples 2） too “太”（ +形容词）（强调限度，有过度之意）too much “太过于”（ + 形容词）（限度有过度之意）(too )much yang.7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its imp
18、ortant to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。 上课注意听讲是必要的。 完毕作业也很重要。 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。believe和believe in的区别用法“believe”表达 “相信（是真实的）”（对事）“believe in” 表达 “相信（是诚实的），信任 ” （对人）Do you believe what he said? 你相信他说的话吗？I dont believe hes only 2
19、5. 我不相信他才25岁。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，并且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易紧张，由于普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我天天练习弹钢琴。翻译：他天天练习踢足球。 我们应当天天练习说英语。 13She had finished writing the le
20、tter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。 我洗完餐具后去商店了。 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。 15Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？ Would you mind closing the window?翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？ 16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。 17They kept
21、 working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。翻译：我们应当坚持学英语。18I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你不久好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。 Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks短语或词组1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.
22、at the age of 在.岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更快乐;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with=think of =find out= think up =have 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为工作;为. 效力 16. put up =put sth. on the wall建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. ca
23、ll up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up= repair sth. 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to sb= take after sb.= look like sb. 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 可以 30. aft
24、er-school reading program课外阅读项目32. look after= take care of = care for 照料, 照顾33.work out fine 结局很好 34. at once= right away 立刻,立即 35.work outside在外工作 36. help homeless people帮助无家可归的人37.at a food bank在食物储蓄站 38.put sth. to us 把投入使用39. give away sth. to sb. = donate sth. to sb.赠送某人某物 40.use up sth.= run
25、 out of= dont have any more sth.用完, 用尽41.sb. spend time (in) doing sth. = It takes sb. +st .+ to do sth. 花时间做某事42.be hungry 饥饿的 die of hunger 死于饥饿43.less (后缀表否认) ful (表肯定) homeless无家可归的 nameless 匿名的 careless粗心的 careful 细心的44. at the primary school 在小学 45. help sick/lonely/disabled/blind/deaf people4
26、6.Volunteer Day志愿日 47.volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事48. make it possible使.成为也许 49. answer the telephone 接电话50.a friend of mine= one of my friends 51.feel lucky / good luck 52. best wishes for sb. with/to sth. 、用法集萃1.need to do sth. 需要做某事 2.make plans to do sth. 制订计划做某事3.ask sb.（not） to do sth. 规定某人（不要）做
27、4.used to do sth. 过去经常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth. 放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of 有感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事 8.help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to 对产生影响10.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is
28、only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参与一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different j
29、ourney with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible
30、 for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下,我才有也许拥有“幸运儿”。 、知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩： lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。Eg: The musician enjoyed living alone
31、and writing songs himself.The lonely boy is not lonely now.3. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词： so +形容词/副词+many, much, few, little +that. (so +形容词/副词+ a/an+名词+that)假如名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time4. try out for参与?选拔，
32、try out试用，实验争取成为?Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.5. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world 【名词】traveler旅行者6. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for为?筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集7. keep【动词】keep+名词，保存（某物）；keep+形容词，保持8.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，
33、失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的 在句中做定语和表语：9. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为也许， make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为?；think/find it +形容词to do sth. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 10. make a difference to对?有影响；对?有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如：The
34、 rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.11. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，顺序【动词】订购；点（菜）。12. change【动词】变化，改变Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱 change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.13. repair 【动词】修理，修补
35、； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】A. 作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.B. 作宾语动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。C. 作（后置）定语常用于“have/hassth.to do”或“enough名to do”“Its time
36、 to do sth.”等结构中。D. 作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。 E. 动词不定式作状语:重要用来修饰动词，表达目的，结果或因素。为了强调目的，有
37、时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法常见的有：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1.Peter ,could you please take out the
38、 trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）.好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否认回答： Sorry , I cant【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步
39、 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗 【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 【结构3】do ones + 名词 do ones housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业 【结
40、构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做.吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【解析2】at least 至少，多指数量或限度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过【解析3】finish v 结束；完毕 finish doing sth 做完某事4. I th
41、ink two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析1】two hours of TV表达时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time.作形容词 足够的，充足的（在句中作定语或表语）【解析2】enough I dont have enough money with me.作 副词 足够；充足（放在形容词；副词后） The river is deep enough for swimming. 【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。 5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】take out 拿出；取出拿；取take 的用法：Please ta