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1、开放英语3形成性考核册及参考答案作业 1第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)1-5小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1. May I help you, madam? _D_.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. Youd better give me a handD. Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address? _A_.A. Sure. Here you are
2、.B. I have no ideaC. Its far from hereD. Sorry, Ive forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you? _C_.A. Im goodB. Im pleasedC. Im fineD. Im nice4. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays._B_A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? _B_.A. Yes, but Ill
3、have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. Im afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6-20小题： 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. It happened_D_ a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on7 I know it isnt important but I cant help_B_ about it
4、.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think8. Thats all settled. It_D_ talked about.A. shouldntB. mustnt beC. cantD. neednt be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was_A_ by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown10. _B_ he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why11.
5、 Dont worry. There is_C_ room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some12. Whats happened to Tom? _D_ to hospital.A. Hes takenB. Hell be takenC. Hell takeD. Hes been taken13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _B_?A. wont heB. will heC. do I D. dont I14. _A_ fine weather it is!A
6、. WhatB. What a C. HowD. How a 15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be16. Our plane _A_ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off17. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _A_.A. raiseB.
7、keepC. growD. take18. He kept the light in his room _B_ the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn19. Be sure to _A_ your wife when you come here this evening.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry20. He has been _B_ in hospital for a month.A. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerous D. a danger第三部分：完型填空（每题2分
8、，共20分）21-30小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。There are advantages and disadvantages to _21_C_ Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage _22_B_ the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science _23_C_ American students.
9、They also study more hours each day than Americans _24_D_. The study is difficult, but it _25_C_ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, _26_B_ many students say that after an
10、 exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, _27_C_ the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values _28_C_ ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students
11、 graduate from high school, they havent memorized _29_D_ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries_30_A_.21. A. not onlyB. allC. bothD. only22. A. forB. toC. inD. as23. A. toB. forC. thanD. do24. A. haveB. studyingC. doesD. do25. A. providesB. getsC. preparesD. does26. A. andB. yetC.
12、 notD. just27. A. atB. toC. onD. under28. A. goodB. poorC. newD. as29. A. moreB. lessC. goodD. as30. A. haveB. doC. haventD. does第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）31-45 小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an underse
13、a volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing liv
14、ed on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A
15、spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldnt stay until there were plants fro them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.31. The passage centers on _D_.A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the se
16、aC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano-produced island32. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from _A_.A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains33. The word “naked” (in para.3) could be replaced by which of the followin
17、g?_D_A. hiddenB. newC. mysteriousD. bare34. The order of coming into being on the island is _D_.A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_D_A. Spiders were the
18、 first life that could live on the island.B. The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plants.D. Plants were brought to the island by human being.短文理解 2In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as
19、 much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks wer
20、e served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “P
21、otato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the Worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colo
22、mbia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and
23、experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.36. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _A_A. FoodC. PotatoB. ChocolateD. Coffee37. “Some” in “Some still exist today” refers to _C_.A. some c
24、ocoa treesC. some shopsB. some chocolate drinksD. some South American Indians38. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _C_.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions
25、 in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad39. Coffee originally came from _D_.A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia40. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _D_.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC. coffee
26、was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs短文理解3Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olym
27、pic Games, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid(1), a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2023 games from five bid
28、dersOsaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.(2)Why does it take so long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2023 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport sy
29、stem. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projectsthe extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the ci
30、ty becomes more attractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.41. Bidding
31、 for the Olympic Games usually starts _D_ before the games are really held.A. two yearsB. eight yearsC. one yearD. ten years42. Beijing was one of the _B_ bidders for the 2023 games.A. fourB. fiveC. tenD. three43. The World Cup 2023 was held in _A_.A. JapanB. South KoreaC. ChinaD. A and B44. What co
32、nstruction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? _D_A. The extension of the underground.B. The improvement of the airport.C. The building of new motorways.D. All of the above.45. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? _D_A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.B. Becaus
33、e it brings international prestige to the country.C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.D. All of the above.46-50小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow
34、and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person be to blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.It is interesting to note that many color-blind people dont even realize that they are color-blind. They dont know that the colors they are
35、 seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.Color blindness is thought to be inherited. And although doctors have thought up tests to determine color bl
36、indness, there is no cure to treatment for it.F 46. A color-blind person can tell red and green apart correctly.T 47. Many color-blind people are unaware that they are color-blind.F 48. Its especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross
37、of the streets.NG 49. A color-blind person is not allowed to drive.F 50. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness.作业 2第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)1-5小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1. Nice weather, isnt it? _C_.A. Im not sureB. Your know it we
38、llC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isnt2. What about going for a walk?_A_.A. Why not? A good ideaB. Thats all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?_D_.A. Thats fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not4. Excuse me, how can I get t
39、o the nearest supermarket?_D_.A. Its not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. Im a stranger here myself5. Whats the problem, Harry?_D_.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I cant remember where I left
40、my glasses第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6-20小题： 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. Which do you like better, real movies _D_ cartoons?A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to7. What a fool I have been! Why _B_ I think of that before?A. dontB. didntC. notD. do8. Time is money! We shoul
41、d _B_ our time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of9. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to10. Of all the stories here, I like this one _A_. Its not interesting at all.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking
42、, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write11. We must make a difference between _A_ language and _ language.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write12. I think all these are main points _B_ much attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy
43、of13. They _B_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed14. Can I get you a cup of tea?_A_.A. thats very nice of youB. with pleasureC. you can, pleaseD. thank you for the tea15. _D_ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD
44、. Leave16. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written17. If you _A_ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. wontB. wouldntC. dont D. cant18. Shes unlucky and shes always suffering _D_ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an illC. sickD. ill19. After _C_ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.A. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing