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1、2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120 分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力技能 （共两节。满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节 听力理解 （共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从体重所给的A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读
2、两遍。例 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。I. How much is the shirt?A 19.13.B 9.18.C. 9.15答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B. 3:30.C. 4:30听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2. What are they talking about?A The date.B. A planC. The weather听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. What is the man going to do in the summer vacation?A. To join a club.
3、B. To stay home.C. To visit New York.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. What is the man doing now?A Doing homework. B Going shoppingC. Turning on the TV听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A Mother and son B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. What does the man w
4、ant to buy?A. A carB A bike.C. A ship7. Which is more expensive?A The black one.B. The red oneC. The blue one听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Where is the new sports centre?A On Renmin RoadB On Jiefang RoadC. On Wuyi Road9. Who went to the new .sports centre last week?A Tony.B Mary.C. Anne10. When will they go
5、to the sports centre?A This Tuesday.B Next Thursday.C. Next Friday听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. Where does the roan come from?A Beijing.B Hangzhou.C. Changsha12. What does the man do?A He takes charge of public relations.B He works in a large mallC He teaches in a middle school13. What does the man think o
6、f the city where he works?A Its dirty.B Its noisy.C. Its beautiful.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. What does Alice like collecting?A Tapes.B CDs.C. Paintings15. How many copies does Alice have?A About 100.B About 200.C. About 30016. How did Alice get most of her copies?A She borrowed them front othersB She b
7、ought them herself.C- She got them as presents第二节 笔录要点 （共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面一段材料，将第17至小题的信息补充完整。每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。Mr. SmithJoba(n) 17 . teacherAge18. years oldAppearancetall and strongWorkHe has 19 experience.His classes are 20 He is patient but strict.第二部
8、分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单項填空（共10小题；梅小题1分，满分1o分）从A. B. C. D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A however B whatever C whicheverD whenever答案是 B.21. Michael Jordan was a famous sports star and we know of _ success in the NBA.A. theirB. your
9、C. hisD. my22. Our school _ 5 kilometers from the centre of the city.A. isB. areC. hasD. have23. We can still be friends, _ we?A. wont B. havent C. didntD. cant 24. The man _ is standing on the playground is my maths teacher.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. where25. In the basketball game one of my classmate
10、s had his leg _. A. brokenB. broke C. to break D. breaking26. Last month, many houses in my hometown _by the heavy rain.A. are being damagedB. were damagedC. will be damagedD. are damaged27. We try to get as close possible to the animals, _we can take some good pictures. A. even ifB. so thatC. as if
11、D. in case28. _ you said just now has really hurt my feelingsA. ThatB. WhyC. WhenD. What29._ is difficult for us to understand old English today.A. ItB. ThaiC. ThereD. This30. I_ my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday.A. will be doing B. had done C. will doD. is doing第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分
12、。满分10分）读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、R、C. D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Would you like lo discover a place of mystery and beauty in Southwest China? If your 31 is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la (香格里拉)!Start in Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet! (西藏) Highway until you 32. Zhongdian (Shangri
13、-la), far away from Kunming, and there are regular flights 33 the two cities. The word “Shangri-la first appeared in a classic novel. Today. Shangri-la has become a common English _34_ meaning heaven on earth. In Shangri-la. there are three mountains covered with 35 . Their snowy mountaintops form a
14、 beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word. Below the 36_ the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horse wander on the 37 grass, and the surrounding forests are 38. to many birds and animals. In this peace
15、ful land, people live in perfect harmony with 39. far away from the noise and worry of the outside world Nature has 40 Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people and a wonderful place for tourists.31. A. question B. answerC. problemD. difficulty32. A
16、. arrive atB. leave fromC. walk toD. return to33. A. amongB. insideC. betweenD. through34. A. letter B. wordC. phraseD. sentence35. A. grass B. sandC. fogD. snow36. A. mountainsB. riversC. villagesD. highways37. A. redB. whiteC. blackD. green38. A. hall B. roomC. homeD. house39. A. natureB. lakesC.
17、grasslandD. forests40. A. wipedB. providedC. sharedD. compared第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分。满分24分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R、C. D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHave you ever been to Taiwan. Chinas biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? Well show you the best of Taiwan island.A four-day tour.Pl
18、acesSun Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island. the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon LikeAli MountainThe nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake A nice experience to have a party with Gaosha
19、n people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.People LakeA great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fishGao XiongA great place to spend a full day shoppingPriceBook （预定） now Only ￥5,000Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan
20、. Bus service around Taiwan and Great tour guide service.Office hoursMonday 一 Friday: 9:00am 7:00pm Saturday:9:00am 4:00ptnTel: 6459-9561Book by phone now for next month41. _ is a wonderful place for tourists to see a very beautiful sunrise. A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. People Lake D. Gao Xia
21、ng42. How much should tourists pay for the four-day lour in Taiwan?A. ￥5.000.B. ￥6.000C. ￥7.000. D. ￥8,000.43. On Saturday, you can book it by phone at _. A. 7:00 amB. 8:00 amC. 3:00 pm D. 5:00 pm44 In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?A. NewsB. SportsC. Education D. Tr
22、avel.BIt has been said that Lincoln was always ready to join in a laugh at himself. There is one particular story that he always told with great pleasure.In his early days as a lawyer, Lincoln went from town to town lo hear and judge legal cases. During one of these many trips，he was sitting in a tr
23、ain when a strange man came up to him The stranger looked at the tall awkward lawyer and said that he had something he believes belonged to Lincoln. Lincoln was a bit puzzled. He had never seen the man before. He didnt see how a total stranger could have something of his. Lincoln asked him how this
24、could be. The stranger pulled out a pocket knife and began to explain. Many years before, he had been given the pocket knife. He had been told to keep it until be able lo find a man uglier than himself. Lincolns eyes always shined brightly when he reached this part of the story. The story always bro
25、ught smiles to the faces who heard it. The story itself was funny. But even more interesting was the fact a man as great as Lincoln could still laugh at himself. 45. The passage is about _. A. a strangers knifeB. Lincolns storyC. a strange storyD. a strangers trip46. The story happened when Lincoln
26、was _. A. a lawyerB the presidentCa student D a teacher47. Lincoln felt _ when the stranger warned lo give the pocket knife to him.A angry B. excitedC. puzzled D. interested 48. From the story we know that Lincoln _A. always laughed at others.B. liked to make friendsC. was a handsome manD. could sti
27、ll laugh at himselfCApril Fools Day is widely considered all over the world on April 1 every year. It is also referred to All Fools Day but until now it isnt considered as a legal holiday. Even though April I is considered for years, it is still not included in the official list of holidays every ye
28、ar All Fools Day is widely celebrated, which tolerates jokes and tricks.In the United States. Canada and South Korea, jokes last all day but in some countries such as Ireland. South Africa, New Zealand and United Kingdom jokes last only until noon. If someone plays a trick on you in the afternoon, h
29、e or she will be called an April Fool.One of the famous April Fools tricks in the history was that the Tower of Pisa had fallen over. At this shocking news, many people rang the radio station to confirm the news.49. April Fools Day is on _ of April every year. A. the last SundayB. the last day C. th
30、e first SundayD. the first day50. In South Africa, you can make jokes _. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. the whole day51. People can _ on April Fools Day. A. stay at home B. eat a big meal C. play a trick on others D. go out with others52. According to the last paragraph,
31、_ believe the shocking news. A. few people B. many people C. no people D. all people 第二部分 摘录信息（共5小题，每小题1分。满分5分）细读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过三个单词。Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. Remember these four way: four ways to prevent injuries you can stay in
32、the game.Wear protective gear (防护装备) Wearing protective gear helps keep you from getting hurt. Helmets are the most common protective gear. They protect your head while youre playing some sports such as baseball and skateboarding.（滑板运动）Warm up. Its not a good idea to start playing without warming up
33、. You can take a jog. It is a good way of warming up In this way, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.Know the rules of the game. When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. You and the other players know what to
34、expect from each other. For example, you know that in soccer you cant hit a players legs.Dont play when youre injured. This is really important one. If you love sports. you may want to get back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when youre hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse
35、 injury.Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules you earn stay safer while you are playing sports(53) _ to Prevent Sport InjuriesWear protective gear(54) _are the most common protective gear to protect your head when you play basketball(55)_Taking a jog is a good way to
36、 warm up your muscles and help keep you safe.Know the rules of the gameIf you know the rules of the game, (56) _ happenDont play when youre injuredIf you want to get back in the game, even (57) _, it can lead to an even worse injury第二部分 回答问题（共3小题，每小题2分。满分6分）细读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第58至第60小题的具体规定，尽也许简要回答问题，并
37、将答案转写到答题卡上。Nowadays we can find advertisement almost wherever we go. There are two main types of advertisements commercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs). PSAs arc often run for free, and use some of the same methods, like attentive pictures and clever language, but they are
38、 made to serve the public. PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives. Our government has been using PSAs to educate people for many years. Chinese began a nationwide public advertising campaign in 1996. and since then various types of PSAs have appeared around the country. Some ads deal wit
39、h widespread social concerns, such as “Yes to life, no to drug”. There are a1so PSAs that encourage people to support public service projects, such as Project Hope. There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. One of these is “When you smoke cigarettes, you arc slowly killing yourself.
40、” Al! of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and yon can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.58. How many types of advertisement are there? （回答词数不超过5个)_59. When did China begin a nationwide public service advertising campaign? (回答词数不超过6个）_60. What are all the PSAs meant to do?
41、(回答词数不超过15个)_第四部分 写作技能（共两节.。满分 25分）第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题，每小题2分。满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. When Qin Shihuang brought China together in 221BC. 61 he had all these walls joined up. Since that time, the walls ha
42、ve often been repaired or added to, especially during the Ming Dynasty. Up to now, in fact, 62 长城是6300 公里长 and is one of the greatest wonders of the world.The Great Wall, 63 which runs over mountains, through valleys and across deserts, was very hard to build. Hundreds of thousands of people worked
43、on the wall. 64 许多人因此丧失了生命. Therefore, the wall was not only just made of earth and stones, but of blood and flesh. The Great Wall runs from west to east in the north of China. Nowadays, 65 the Great Wall offers a lot of tourists a good place to enjoy the beauty of our country. 61._62._63._64._65._第
44、二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 66英语是我们的一门必修课程，非常重要。下面是一篇有关英语重要性的文章，请你将其缩减成100字左右的短文。The Importance of English At is well-known, English is very important- The reasonsare as follows.Firstly, English is now one of the most common languages in the world and is one of the officials of the UNSecondly, it is said that over 90% of the websites on the Internet and 80% of the worlds mails arc in English. More t