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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟16地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟16浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟16第一部分：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. After going into the concert hall, the mother _ a friend and went over to greet him.A.searchedB.knewC.spottedD.realized答案:C解析 search“搜寻，调查”；know“知道，认识”；spot“认出，弄脏”；
2、realize“意识到，了解”。句意：进入音乐大厅后，那位母亲认出一位朋友，并走过去和他打招呼。问题:2. The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be _. With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift- buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families.A.beneficialB.optionalC.commercialD.stressful答案:D解析
3、 beneficial“有益的，有利的”；optional“可选择的，随意的”；commercial“商业的，盈利的”；stressful“紧张的，有压力的”。由空格后一句话中的“become a tense time”可知，选D。问题:3. The game last night was so good. Yeah! Our school team won _ two points! A.byB.atC.inD.to答案:A解析 win by two points指“赢了对方两分”。问题:4. _ you said is true, there are still other factors
4、 to be considered.A.Supposed that whatB.Supposing what thatC.Granted that whatD.Considered what that答案:C解析 Granted that为固定结构，意为“假定，即使”。what在句中作said的宾语。句意：假如你说的是真的，还有其他因素需要考虑。问题:5. After graduating from college, I became a _ teacher in a middle school for three month. I still remember how shy and ine
5、xperienced you were. A.studentB.studentsC.studentsD.students答案:A解析 a student teacher指“实习教师”；a students teacher指“一位学生的教师”。由下半句话的句意“我仍然记得你当时多么的害羞和青涩。”可知，上半句指“毕业以后，我在一个中学作为实习教师教学了三个月。”故选A。问题:6. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.It didnt rainB.There was no rainC
6、.There being no rainD.Being no rain答案:C解析 逗号两边的句子之间没有连词，因此此处用there be结构的现在分词形式作原因状语。句意：由于很长时间没有下雨，这个地区的很多庄稼都缺水而死了。问题:7. What does the sign over there read? No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. A.willB.mayC.shallD.must答案:C解析 shall用于命令、法规或条例中，表“应该”，带有强制意义。问题:8. H
7、e was praised for _ a great contribution to his country.A.makingB.to makeC.having madeD.having make答案:C解析 介词for后面应该用动名词形式。他受到表扬是因为他为国家做出了贡献，因此用完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故选C。问题:9. The injured _ sent to the nearest hospital soon after the accident, and the doctors there did all they could to save their lives
8、.A.wereB.areC.haveD.was being答案:A解析 从后半句中的“their lives”可知此处的“the injured”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。讲述已经发生的事情，故用一般过去时。问题:10. The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly _ the epidemic of Ebola.A.accounted forB.headed forC.called forD.sent for答案:A解析 account for“对负有责任，导致”；he
9、ad for“前往，取向于”；call for“要求，需要”；send for“召唤，派人去叫”。句意：缺乏卫生设施和对医护人员的必要保护在一定程度上导致(他们)感染了埃博拉病毒。问题:11. Will you come over to Beijing next summer? Id like to, but my family _ London that summer. A.are visitingB.are to visitC.will be visitingD.will visit答案:C解析 将来进行时表示将来某段时间进行的动作。句意：明年夏天你来北京吗?我想去，但是那时我家人将正在伦
10、敦游玩。问题:12. Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but _, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.whose答案:B解析 but引导两个并列定语从句，其先行词都是a butterfly。句意：幸福是一只蝴蝶，你追的时候总是追不到，但是如果你静坐下来，它也许就会落在你身上。问题:13. The country has already sent up three
11、 unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched答案:B解析 分析句子结构，此处考查独立主格结构。the most recent是独立分词结构的逻辑主语，指“最近的无人宇宙飞船”，与launch之间为动宾关系，因此用被动语态。又由独立分词结构中的时间状语“at the end of last March”可知，动作已经完成，故用分词结构的被动完成时，选B。问题:14.
12、Excuse me, visiting hours are over. It is time for you to leave. I am sorry. I did not know the time or I _ earlier. A.will leaveB.would leaveC.had leftD.would have left答案:D解析 下句句意：不好意思，我不知道时间，不然我就会早点离开了。由句意知，表示的是与过去事实相反的意图，故选D。问题:15. Got it? Professor Smith says, _, lets move on to the next part.A.
13、If notB.If anythingC.If everD.If so答案:D解析 if so表示“如果听懂了”，so代指前文的“got it”。第二部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 At the age of eighteen I couldnt wait to get my first job, which meant t made the first step toward adulthood. But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my
14、 parents at the 1 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk easily by myself. Then the doctor began the 2 . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. I 3 your parents take you to an eye
15、specialist, he said, I suspect you have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If you do, youll never 4 a day in your life. My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an 5 result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 6 a person of sight. But still, during day
16、light, I could walk without 7 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to tear and words slipped 8 the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the 9 of great writers as well as I knew the most popular music stars. T
17、heir words were powerful, which encouraged me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of 10 each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I penned appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my 11 , continued to print my work. Next,
18、 a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 12 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 13 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I 14 so many years ago. Now, I have numero
19、us essays and articles in print. Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 15 into success. He set the bar too low and focused on what I wouldnt be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do. 1.A.stationB.clinicC.companyD.lab答案:B解析 st
20、ation“驻地，车站”；clinic“诊所，门诊部”；company“公司”；lab“实验室”。由下文的“the doctor”可知，作者为得到工作许可证被父母载去诊所接受体检，选B。2.A.operationB.examinationC.argumentD.treatment答案:B解析 operation“手术，操作”；examination“检查，审查”；argument“论证，争论”；treatment“治疗，处理”。上文讲作者去接受体检，因此此处指医生开始检查，选B。3.A.desireB.orderC.suggestD.command答案:C解析 由下文医生的话“I suspec
21、t you have a retinal(视网膜)disease.”可知，医生发现作者的视网膜有疾病，因此建议作者的父母带作者去看眼科专家，选C。4.A.workB.liveC.restD.sleep答案:A解析 句意：如果你的视网膜真有疾病，那么你这辈子一天也没法工作。5.A.urgentB.obviousC.ordinaryD.accurate答案:D解析 urgent“紧急的，急迫的”；obvious“明显的，显著的”；ordinary“普通的，平常的”；accurate“精确的”。由语境知，作者花费了大量时间和金钱以得到精确的检查结果，故选D。6.A.robsB.warnsC.remi
22、ndsD.informs答案:A解析 rob sb. of sth.指“使某人丧失某事物”。作者的眼疾会慢慢夺去作者的视力。7.A.medicineB.allowanceC.balanceD.assistance答案:D解析 medicine“药物”；allowance“津贴，允许”；balance“平衡”；assistance“帮助，辅助设备”。由空格前的“But still”和上文内容可知，作者有夜盲症，但是白天的视力很好，因此白天走路时不需要任何帮助，选D。8.A.overB.awayC.offD.out答案:C解析 slip over“滑倒”；slip away“消失，死去”；slip
23、 off“溜走，滑落”；slip out“无意中说出、泄漏”。作者的眼睛流泪，因此在他看来，页面上的字像是滑落了一样，故选C。9.A.housesB.namesC.addressesD.habits答案:B解析 作者通过阅读，知道了很多大作家的名字，并且知道了很多流行音乐明星，故选B。10.A.troubleB.pleasureC.stressD.worry答案:B解析 每写完一页，作者就很高兴，选B。11.A.delightB.admirationC.shameD.disappointment答案:A解析 作者的文章登上报纸，并且报纸继续刊登作者的文章，因此可推测作者很高兴，选A，to my
24、 delight指“使我高兴的是”。12.A.gaveB.cameC.litD.put答案:C解析 give up with“放弃，交出”；come up with“想出，赶上”；light up with“点亮，照亮”；put up with“忍受，容忍”。light up with each acceptance指作者因得到人们的接受而高兴。13.A.unlessB.althoughC.sinceD.after答案:A解析 句意：从文字中读者永远不知道我失明，除非我选择告诉他们。14.A.fearedB.broughtC.soughtD.rejected答案:C解析 空格所在句是the p
25、ride and satisfaction的定语从句，并且the pride and satisfaction作空格处所填词的宾语，因此选C，sought为seek的过去式，seekthe pride and satisfaction“寻求自豪感和满足感”。15.A.imaginationB.motivationC.responsibilityD.personality答案:B解析 imagination“想象力，幻想”；motivation“动机，积极性，推动力”；responsibility“责任，职责”；personality“个性，品格”。此处指那位断言作者无法工作的医生是推动作者走向
26、成功的动力，选B。第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A What if you never needed to eat again? Imagine that all you needed was a special formula that would provide your body with all the nutrients it needed to survive. Well, computer programmer Rob Rhinehart has created just such a thing called Soylenta
27、nd its now shipping to adventurous eaters. Rhinehart invented Soylent after becoming frustrated with the high price of foods and the time he spent making meals. He has shown the Soylent development process on his blog. I guess that the body doesnt need food itself, only the chemicals it has. What if
28、 I ate only the ingredients the body uses for energy? he wrote in a blog post titled How I Stopped Eating Food. Forty different chemicals make up his formula, which is made up of packaged powder and a bottle of oil. Soylent drinkers mix these two parts with water. After experimenting with the formul
29、a, Rhinehart and his roommates made a plan to sell it. They raised $3,500,000 to start a company and put Soylent into production. Now the company sells bags of the formula on its website. At its lowest price, Soylent costs about $3 a meal. This is much cheaper than some solid foods. Soylent also doe
30、s not spoil as quickly as many fresh foods. For these reasons, Rhinehart thinks Soylent could someday become a solution to world hunger. The young inventor has been living off of Soylent for more than a year. But he does still eat some solid foods, such as when he goes to restaurants with friends. H
31、owever, before you follow Rhineharts lead and forsake solid foods completely, you should talk to your doctor. Many medical professionals dont think people should replace all of their meals with a powdered formula. They argue that human beings need a well-balanced diet to be healthy. Solid foods may
32、have important nutritional benefits that cannot be got from formulas like Soylent. 1. The original purpose of Rhinehart creating Soylent was to _.A.save time and money on foodsB.solve the problem of world hungerC.provide his body with more nutrientsD.realize his dream of running a company答案:A解析 细节理解
33、题。由第二段第一句话“Rhinehart invented Soylent after becoming frustrated with the high price of foods and the time he spent making meals.”可知，莱恩哈特发明这种食物的原因是他发现食物价格昂贵，并且烹饪食物花费时间长。2. We can infer from the passage that Soylent _.A.can be bought in the supermarket nowB.may cure patients of some ordinary diseasesC
34、.can be preserved for a longer time than some fresh foodsD.has been delivered to poor countries to solve hunger problem答案:C解析 推理判断题。由第四段第三句话“Soylent also does not spoil as quickly as many fresh foods.”可知，这种食物比其他食物储存时间长。3. The underlined word forsake in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.A.turn
35、toB.give upC.try outD.prepare for答案:B解析 词义推测题。turn to“转向，求助于”；give up“放弃”；try out“试验，提炼”；prepare for“为准备”。由forsake所在句的下一句可知，此处指按照莱恩哈特的想法只吃配方粉而不吃固体食物之前，你应该咨询你的医生，因此推测forsake意为“放弃”，选B。4. Many medical professionals attitude towards the use of Soylent is _.A.hopefulB.favorableC.worriedD.surprised答案:C解析
36、推理判断题。由最后一段第二句话“Many medical professionals dont think people should replace all of their meals with a powdered formula.”可知，一些医师认为人们不应该用配方粉代替所有的食物，由此推测他们对只食用配方粉是担心的，选C。5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this text?A.Business.B.Education.C.Food 答案:C解析 推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了莱恩哈特发明的配方粉，它既便宜又节
37、省烹饪时间，可以代替部分固体食物。因此最有可能在“食物与健康”栏目出现。B Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety. Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone
38、not just for a privileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such cours
39、es as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American educati
40、on is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness. Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and Americanizing the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country
41、 from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns. The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try
42、to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials, libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they
43、 will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts. This is Americas answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast
44、-moving time: How can one prepare todays child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand? 1. Which of the following best states the goal of American education?A.To teach every learner some practical skills.B.To provide every learner with rich knowledge.C.To give every student the op
45、portunity to fully develop his/her ability.D.To train every student to be a responsible citizen.答案:C解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话中的“The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities.”可知，选C。2. It is implied in the passage that _.A.all high-school s
46、tudents take the same coursesB.every high-school student must take some practical ability training coursesC.every public school offers the same academic subjectsD.the subject every student takes may vary答案:D解析 推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句话“Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability.”可知，学生可以根据自己的兴趣、目标和能力来选择课程。因此可推测，每个学生学习的课程都是不同的，选D。3. American schools place great emphasis on the learners _.A.enrichment of knowledgeB.accumulation of factsC.acquisition of the ability to be cre