2021高三英语一轮-SB1-Units-21-22-语法知识探究(6)强化训练.doc

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1、2021?龙门亮剑?高三英语一轮复习测试题1(2021年北京卷)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,_little foreign ownership.AbyBofCwith Dfrom【解析】句意为:这个地区的酒厂开展方式很特殊,几乎没有外国股份。with意为“带有;具有。【答案】C2(2021年湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems_themselves,and solve their problems_themselves.Ato;b

2、y Bby;toCfor;to Din;on【解析】keep sth.to oneself保守,不对别人说。句意为:大局部的美国人把自己的困难不对别人提起,他们往往自己来解决。【答案】A3(2021年陕西卷)He invited me to a dance after the show_Christmas Eve.Aat BonCin Dby【解析】at Christmas表示在圣诞期间;介词on表示具体某一天(某一天的上午或下午),如“on your birthday/New Years day/Christmas day,etc.在你的生日/新年/圣诞节等。此处表示在圣诞夜,故用on Ch

3、ristmas Eve。【答案】B4(2021年江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students,_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of【解析】选项A意为“根据;选项B意为“不顾;抛开不说;选项C意为“除之外(还有);选项D意为“就来说。根据语境知道,选项B适宜。【答案】B5(2021年山东卷)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use

4、a lot_easy reach.Anear BuponCwithin Daround【解析】within easy reach在容易够到的地方;在的附近。句意为:在厨房里,你要把常用的东西放到容易够到的地方,这样能节省时间。【答案】C6(2021年海南卷) Everybody was touched_words after they heard her moving story.Abeyond BwithoutCof Din【解析】句意为:听了她的感人的故事后,大家都感动得无法用语言形容。beyond能与words连用,表示“无法用语言形容 【答案】A7(2021年福建卷)How amazi

5、ng it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!Its a challenge,I guess,_man against nature.Aof BforCby Dabout【解析】I guess作插入语,横线上的介词短语与a challenge搭配,a challenge of.构成短语表示“的挑战。【答案】A8(2021年天津卷)The art show was_being a failure;it was a great success.Afar from Balong withCnext to Dregardless of【解析】fa

6、r from远离,远非,非但不。从“a great success看出它远不是一个失败。along with与一起,next to紧挨着,仅次于,regardless of尽管。【答案】A9(2021年浙江卷)Everything was perfect for the picnic_the weather.Ain place of Bas well as Cexcept for Din case of【解析】句意为:对于这次野餐,除了天气一切都是完美的。except for“除了,常表示对于前面描述的补充说明,但不影响整体。in place of代替;as well as也,和;in cas

7、e of假使,万一。【答案】C10(2021年湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs【解析】考查连接词的应用。if意为“如果,表示条件;while意为“尽管、虽然,表示让步;because和as意为“因为,由于,表示原因。根据句子语境,因特网虽然很有帮助,但我认为不能在它上面花费过多的时间,表示让步关系,于是答案选B。【答案】B11(2021年安徽卷)Do you have a minute?Ive go

8、t something to tell you.OK,_you make it short.Anow that Bif onlyCso long as Devery time【解析】考查连词。句意为:“你有空吗?我有事要告诉你。“是的。只要你长话短说。【答案】C12(2021年辽宁卷)_hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever【解析】考查连词。hungry为形容词,whatever常用来修饰名词。句意为:无论我多么饥饿,我看

9、起来永远也不会吃完这块面包。【答案】D13(2021年江苏卷)Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged_.Abeyond reach Bbeyond repairCbeyond control Dbeyond description【解析】此题考查介词beyond的用法。 beyond repair无法修理,修不好。【答案】B14Its quite warm today_January,I think.Afor BinCat Don【解析】for意为“就而言。句意为:就一月份而言,今

10、天算暖和的了。【答案】A15The story happened_a very cold winter morning.Ain BonCat Dfor【解析】具体到某一天用on。for用于一段时间;at用于具体的时刻。【答案】B16A good speaker must be able to hold his listeners attention_the speech is over.Awhen BafterCunless Duntil【解析】此处表示保持注意力“到,故应该用until引导时间状语从句。【答案】D17_she joined the company only a year ag

11、o,she has already been promoted twice AAlthough BOnceCIn case DAs【解析】根据句意判断,此处应该用although引导让步状语从句。【答案】A18The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity,but it may be some time_the situation improve.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore【解析】表示“多长时间以后才,应用before引导时间状语从句。【答案】D19I know

12、how you feel;I had a similar problem_yours ten years ago.Awith Bto Clike Das【解析】be similar to为固定短语,意思是“与相似,其他介词都不能这样搭配。【答案】B20The air force paid $5,000 to a parttime Santa Claus whose reindeer died of heart failure_two fighter jets passed overhead.Aas if BwhenCsince Dwhile【解析】when引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时发生

13、。而while引导时间状语从句,后面往往用进行时态。【答案】B21“Forgive me,Minister, said the interviewer,“_you havent answered my question yet.Abut BandCso Dyet【解析】but连接并列句,用于引出下面的问题,这一用法多出现在Im sorry,excuse me,forgive me之后,此时but并无实际意义。【答案】A22_difficult the work may be,Ill carry it on.ANo matter what BHoweverCEven if DThough【解析】

14、however (no matter how)是连接副词引导让步状语从句,表示“不管,无论。however difficult表示“不管有多困难。【答案】B23He just cant understand it_I have explained to him several times.Aif BunlessCbefore Deven if【解析】句意为:“即使我已给他解释多遍,他还是不能理解。 even if (即使)引导让步状语从句。【答案】D24_he had finished his work,he played a game of chess with his friend.ABe

15、fore BAfterCThen DThough【解析】根据句意,应该选择after意为“(完成工作)以后。【答案】B25_he was fourteen years old,he had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.AIn the time BAt the timeCBy the time DThe time【解析】by the time表示“到时候,用做附属连词,引导时间状语从句。主句通常用完成时。【答案】C26No sooner had he finished his speech_he was stopped by the c

16、hairman.Athen BthanCand Dwhen【解析】no sooner.than.表示“刚就,用于句首时,必须用倒装语序。【答案】B27_you hurry,youll be late for the meeting.AUnless BUntilCThat DWhile【解析】unlessif not表示“除非。unless you hurryif you dont hurry。【答案】A28Read it aloud_the class can hear you clearly.Aso that BifCwhen Dalthough【解析】句意为:“要读出声来,以便全班同学都能

17、够听见你的声音。在此题中,附属连词so that引导一个目的状语从句。在这个从句中,谓语动词使用了情态动词can动词原形hear 【答案】A29_the day went on,the weather got worse.AWith BSince CWhile DAs【解析】as引导时间状语从句,表示“随着,但with宾语going on也表示“随着。【答案】D30It was not_she took off her glasses_I realized she was a famous film star.Awhen;that Buntil;thatCuntil;when Dwhen;then【解析】此题是强调句式。【答案】B

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