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1、中考考点六：连词一并列连词和连词短语 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,bothand , eitheror ,neithernor , not only but also 等。1. and 1).and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。 He is laughing and talking. 2).祈使句+ and , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If Study hard and you will succeed. = _ _ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + a
2、nd + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。 He makes mistakes again and again.2.but 表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是” He is poor ,but honest .3.or 1).or 有 “或”的意思，表示一种选择 Would you like tea or water ? 2). “祈使句,or ” or 表示否则。= If not , . . Study hard , or you will fail. = _ you _study hard, you will fail. 3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。 He cant read or
3、write.4.both 1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。 Both the answers are right. 2).both of . Both of us are students. 3).both and Both you and she are right.5.either/ either or 1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。You may wear either of the hats. 2).either or “不是就是,或者 或者.”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则
4、”.Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go.6.neither /neither nor 1).neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。 Neither of the answers _(be) right . 2).neither .nor “既不.也不”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”. Neither you nor I am right. = Neither I nor you are right.二从属连词从属连词是引导从句的连词。1.引导宾
5、语从句的连词1）.that 连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。3).if/ whether 连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。2.引导状语从句的连词1).时间状语从句：when ,before ,after, until ,as soon as (主将从现)2).条件状语从句：if , unless 3).原因状语从句：because 4).方式状语从句：than5).结果状语从句：so that ,such that6).让步状语从句：though /althou
6、gh 7).目的状语从句：so that 3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。 1).because ,so 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。 Because in our school knew him ,so we had no trouble in finding him. 2).though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though 可以与yet，still 同时出现在一个句子中。 Though Australia is very large ,but the population is quite small.4.必须用whether
7、 的情况。1).discuss 和介词后的宾语从句用whether . We are discussing _ well hold a meeting. Im worried about _she can come to the meeting 2).和不定式、or not 连用必须用whether . I dont know _ to leave or not .练习题1 Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? -Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a wh
8、ile? A. but B. and C. or D. so2. The war was over about three months ago, _the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. A. or B. and C. but D. for3. Its raining outside. Put on more clothes, _ you may catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or D. though4. I think we should ge
9、t this computer, _ it will take up more space. A. but B. although C. and D. so5. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _ it used to be. A. like what B. that C. as D. what6 Youd better remember what I said yesterday, _ others will laugh at you. -Sure. Ill do it _ you told me.A. or; as B. and; as C. or; after D. and; after3