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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思语法填空专项训练1 阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在空格处填入一个适当的 110 的相应位置上；A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy at a big firm. The HR manager _1_ interview him, then a test: clean the floor. “ You are hired,” he said, “give
2、 me your email address, _2_ Ill send you the application to fill. The man replied “I dont have a computer, _3_ an email”“ Im sorry ,” said the HR manager, “ that means you do not exist. And _4_ doesnt exist cannot have the job. The man left _5_ no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only $10
3、 in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he _6_ success in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 5 years later, the man is one of th
4、e _7_ big food retailers 零售商 in the US. He started to plan his familys future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called _8_ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I dont have an email The broker rep
5、lied _9_ curious, “ You dont have an email, and yet have established an empire. Do you imagine _10_ you could have been if you had an email ？”The man thought for a while, and replied: “ An office boy ！”答案：1interviewed 这里应填谓语动词的过去时,HR manager: 人力资源部经理；2and“ Do sth., and sb./sth.will ” 是一个常见句型,例如：Use
6、your head, and youll find a way. 3neither /nor /or 如上句是否定句, 就后一句常用 neither 或 nor 表示“ 也不, 也没有” ；另外,在否定句中的并列连词不用 and 多用 or；4whoever 在这里作主语引导主语从句,整句意思是“ 凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作；”5with with no hope at all without any hope: 不怀任何期望；6succeeded 此处缺少谓语动词；7biggest 这里应当用形容词的最高级形式,在 one of the形容词名词的结构里,形容词应是最高级形式,例如：S
7、he is one of the most diligent students in our class. 名师归纳总结 8anan insurance broker：一个保险经纪人replied；第 1 页,共 8 页9curiously这里应填副词作状语修饰动词- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思10what引导宾语从句, 在从句中作have been的表语； 整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气,意思是：“ 要是你有 email,那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”2 阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,词或使
8、用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在空格处填入一个适当的 110 的相应位置上；There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he _1_ hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy _2_drive37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks
9、 as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered _3_ gradual decreased. He discovered _4_ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the day came _5_ he didnt lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now_6_ pull out one
10、 nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy _7_ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “ Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger
11、; they leave a scar 疤痕 just like the_8_ on the fence. It wont matter how many times you say I am sorry,_9_ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you _10_ success. They lend an ear, and always want to open their hear
12、ts to us.”答案：1must 依据上下文,这里应当填意为“ 必需” 的情态动词2drove 此处应当是谓语动词的过去式；3gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词 decreased,意为“ 逐步削减” ；4it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语；5when 引导定语从句修饰主语 the day,因谓语动词太短仅 came 一个词,故将从句后置；全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天最终到来了；6should pullsuggest 建议 后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should V原形, should 可省略；7by take sb.by the hand 是习惯搭配,凡表示“ 拉
13、、拖、握、揪、牵” 等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配,即 take/seize/pull/lead sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear ；8ones 指代上文的 scar,这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕；9the wound 在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕 scar,故应当加定冠词；10to succeed 勉励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. ；3 名师归纳总结 阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
14、 - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110 的相应位置上；An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up _1_ the nuisance 烦心事 of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. One evening when the boys were _2_ particular noisy, he went out to talk to them. He
15、explained that he was happiest _3_ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees 卢比 each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed. At the end of the first week they _4_ knock a
16、t the old mans door and asked him to pay them, and so he did. The second week when they asked for_5_ pay he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not _6_ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very _7_ disapp
17、oint but there was not much they could do about _8_. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees _9_ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail. This was too much for the boys. “ You expect us to play seven days _10_ week for a merely 5 rupees ！”
18、they yelled. “ Go to blazes. They stormed away and never played on the street again. 答案：1with put up with 是一个词组,意为“ 忍耐,忍耐” ；2particularly 修饰形容词 noisy 应当用副词；3when 在这里引导一个时间状语从句；4knocked 此处应当是谓语动词的过去式；5payment 介词后面应当用名词,ask for payment ：索要酬劳；6yet 在否定句式中用 yet,表示“ 尚未” ；7disappointed 感到扫兴的； Disappointing
19、 是“ 令人扫兴的” ；8it 指代“ 要钱” 这件事；9as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句,意思是：依据从前承诺的那样；10a a week per week, every week 4 阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在空格处填入一个适当的 110 的相应位置上；Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl _1_name Liz who was suffering
20、from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion 输 血 _2_ her 5 year old brother, _3_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the _4_ill The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and ask
21、ed the boy if he would be 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment _5_ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it _6_ it can save Liz.”_7_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next t
22、o his sister and smiled, as we all did, _8_see the color returning to her cheeks. Then _9_ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “ Will I start to die right away ？”Being young, the boy had_10_understand the doctor; he thought he was going to
23、 have to give his sister all of his blood. 答案：1named 过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句：who was named；2from 依据上下文应填介词 from：从她弟弟身体输血给她；3who 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语；4illness 填名词作 fight 的宾语；5before 依据上下文应填 before；全句意思是：“我观察他徘徊了片刻才深吸一口气说 ” ； Before 可以依据上下文译成汉语的“ 才 ” 或者“ 就 ” ；例如：It was only half an hour before I finished all my
24、 homework. 仅半个小时我就完成了全部的作业；6if 全句意思是：“ 假如 输血 能够挽救莉紫,我情愿这样做；”7As 在这里是“ 随着” 的意思；8seeing 现在分词作主要动作 lay 躺着 的相伴状语；9his 他姐姐的脸上渐渐有了颜色 the color returning to her cheeks ,而他自己的脸却变得惨白起来,由于把血输给了姐姐；10misunderstood依据后文“ 他以为he thought ” ,证明小男孩是误会了医生；5 阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在空格处
25、填入一个适当的 110 的相应位置上；Nobel Prize in Literature for 2022 is awarded to the Canadian author Alice Munro, “master of the contemporary short story” .”won the Canadas Alice Munro _1_call the “master of the contemporary short story 2022 Nobel Prize inLiterature, the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announc
26、ed Thursday. The prize committee compared the 82yearold author_2_Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian_3_is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history. Shes the first Canadianbased writer_4_winthe literature award. Saul Bellow, who won it in 1976, was born in Quebec but moved to
27、 the United States as a child and is regarded as_5_U. S. author. Munro is the 13th woman to receive the literature prize. 名师归纳总结 “On behalf of all Canadians, ”CanadianPrime Minister Stephen Harper said in a tweet, 第 4 页,共 8 页_6_congratulationto Alice Munro. ”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之
28、法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思After the prestigious award_7_announce, the Nobel committee said on Twitter that it hadnt been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell_8_the good news. But The Canadian Press contacted her, and she was quoted as saying the award was“quite wonderful”andshe was“_9_ terri
29、blesurprised” . said, according “I knew I was in the running, yes, _ 10_I never thought I would win, to a Toronto Star story quoting The Canadian Press. 答案：文章大意： 诺贝尔奖官方宣布,20XX 年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝 门罗,颁奖词称其为 “ 当代短篇小说大师” ；1called 考查过去分词；call 和规律主语 Alice Munro 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态作定语；2to 考查介词； compare.to .把 比作
30、 ；本句句意是：组委会把这位 82 岁的女作者比作 19 世纪俄国作家契诃夫；3who 考查关系代词； who 引导定语从句修饰 Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian, 并在从句中作主语；4to win 考查不定式； the first / second. 后要接不定式作定语；5a 考查冠词；此处是泛指一位美国作家,应用不定冠词表泛指；6congratulations 考查名词；表示庆贺时,应用 congratulation 的复数形式；7was announced 考查被动语态；announce 和 award 之间是被动关系,且是发生在过去的事情,
31、应用一般过去时的被动语态；8her 考查人称代词；指代上文中提到的 Munro ；9terribly 考查副词；修饰形容词 surprised, 应用副词；10but 考查连词；句意：我知道我有期望,但我从来没想过会获奖；上下文之间是转折关系,应用 but 连接；6 阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在空格处填入一个适当的 110 的相应位置上；Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make
32、full use of the rapidly developed internet technology.Nowadays, can we find a person _1_ has not experienced online shopping. Definitely not. Online shopping_2_welcomeby most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much sparetim
33、e.Just click the mouse, they can get_3_they want while staying at home.For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds._4_comparewith the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. _5_ , there are still some disadvantages in 名师归纳
34、总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思online shopping.First, a face to face deal makes online shopping less_6_relyand trustworthy.Second, people will lose_7_fun of bargaining. _8_is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern s
35、ociety.Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance_9_the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and_10_convenientof online shopping without the concern of being cheated. 答案：文章大意： 网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利,但是网购仍旧有自己的不足；1who / that 考查关系代词；per
36、son 后面跟的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词指人,应用 who 或者 that 引导；2is welcomed 考查语态； welcome 和主语 online shopping 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态；3what / whatever考查关系代词； get 后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少want 的宾语, 应用 what 或者 whatever；4Compared 考查过去分词；compared with 与 相比；5However 考查副词；上下文之间是转折关系,且空后面有逗号,应用 however；6reliable 考查形容词；此处是“make 复合宾语” 结构,由句意“ 面
37、对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信；” 可知,应用形容词作宾语补足语；7the 考查冠词；此处是特指“ 讨价仍价的乐趣” ；特指加定冠词 the；8It 考查代词；句中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句；9with 考查介词；句中 in accordance with 是固定搭配,意为“ 与 一样” ；10convenience 考查名词； convenience 和 pleasure 是并列关系,作 enjoy 的宾语, 应用名词；7 阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在空格处填入一个适当的
38、 110 的相应位置上；Weve heard of people being reunited with their wedding rings after losing them, and one U. K. womans story may take the cake. Brenda Caunter lost her wedding ring 41 years ago_1_gardening in her yard. She and her husband Dave searched for the ring_2_in vain, and Dave ended up_3_replaceth
39、e ninecarat ring, according to The Daily Mail. But this week, more than fourdecades after the ring went_4_miss, it was reunited with its owner. Dave spotted one of their _5_neighborusing a metal detector and asked him to check the area_6_Brenda lost the ring, on the off chance that it might still be
40、 there. And sure enough, it was. 名师归纳总结 “When we got the phone call to say it_ 7_findI didnt know what to say, Brenda, said第 6 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思pictured above with Dave and the ring. It seems like lost wedding rings have a way of turning up, _8_especial
41、when theyre lost in someones yard. In November 2022, a woman was reunited_9_the ring she lost in her sisters yard 17 years prior. And in 2022, _10_Swedish woman found her wedding ring growing around a carrot in her garden 16 years after she lost it. 答案：文章大意： 丢失的感情找不回,但丢失的婚戒,即便过去 40 多年, 仍是有机会找回的！ 有一对
42、英国夫妇,妻子 41 年前在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了婚戒,而最近,借助邻居的金属探测器,戒指找到了回家的路；1while 考查连词；句意：41 年前,Brenda Caunter 在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了她的婚戒； while 在 时候,引导时间状语从句；2but 考查并列连词；上下文是转折关系,且无逗号与其他部分隔开,应用并列连词 but；3replacing 考查现在分词；end up doing 最终做某事；4missing 考查形容词； go missing 失踪,不见了；5neighbors 考查名词单复数；由前面的 one of 可知,此处应用名词复数形式；6where 考查
43、关系副词； where 引导定语从句,修饰 area, 从句中缺少地点状语,应用 where 引导；7had been found 考查时态和语态；第一,it 和 find 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态； 其次,got the phone call 是发生在过去的动作,find 是发生在 got the phone call 之前的动作,即“ 过去的过去” ,应用过去完成时；8especially 考查副词；修饰整个句子 when theyre lost in someones yard, 应用副词；9with 考查介词； reunite .with. 和 重新团圆；10a 考查冠词；此处泛指
44、“ 一位瑞典的女士” ,应用不定冠词 a 表示泛指；8 阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在空格处填入一个适当的 110 的相应位置上；On keeping a Diary in English Keeping a diary in English is one of the _1_effectways to improve our English writing ability._2_comparewith other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _3_t
45、ime.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English._4_we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _5_difficult In the first place, _6_often happens that we have trouble _7_findappropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there