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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）跳过空格,不看选项,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,把握大意；留意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物；（二）复读短文,确定语义,判定词形；先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词,留意联系上下文（三）三读短文,上下参照,验证答案；内容：上、下文内容是否和谐一样、顺理成章；语法：语法结构是否正确无误；二、详细解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式 , 全部格的用法表示某一事物,有详细的和抽象的之分；分为可数名词和不行数名
2、词；强调：不行数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者 was；最好不要依据some、 any、a lot of等词去作判定,以免受误导；1）可数名词如何变“复数形式 ” ：a一般情形下,直接加-s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；c以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y为i, 再加 -es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries；d以
3、 “ f或fe ”结尾,变 f 或fe为v, 再加 -es,如： knife-knives , thief-thieves ；e以 “o”结尾的词,一般直接加 s,mango除外： mango-mangoes；f不 规 就 名 词 复 数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
4、Japanese-Japanese 2）不行数名词没有复数；假如要运算不行数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不行数名词之间加上 “量词 +of ”；例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较级的规章变化如下：（1）一般直接 +er；如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词假如以-e结尾,只加 -r；如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母, 再加 -er；如：big - bigger, fat - f
5、atter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变 y为 i,再加 -er；如： heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成；如： beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting 名师归纳总结 （5）有些不规章变化的,须逐一加以记忆； 如：good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much 第 1 页,共 6 页 more,
6、 far farther/further, old older/elder- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - One of the 84 优秀教案欢迎下载differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that I thought I was the _78_ unlucky person in the world. 3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法关系代词 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while 、how
7、 反身代词 myself 、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词 this、that、those、these 不定代词 some,any,all ,none,both,either,neither,each, every,other, another,much,many,few, little ,one about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _82_ to cool down
8、. Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily. In a western restaurant,each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask for Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 . American like to spend 79 than they have. I believe you can find 86 other ways
9、 besides these. 4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法1）从属连词：引导从句；随着从句作用不同,它们又可分为几类：时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless, supposing, provideding, suppose, 目的从句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句 so that, such that, so that, so 缘由从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, e
10、ven thoughif, while 方式从句 as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as I was so angry _79_ I hit him in the face. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载It s better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed. 2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：Slow but
11、 sure. 要慢而稳；（连接单词）Shell be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来；（连接短语）I went and she went also. 我去了,她也去了； （连接分句）并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词 but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列连词 and, or, either or, neither nor, not only but also, both and, as well as. Yao Min
12、g was Tang s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. Dont eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream. Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. Dont shout to the waiters ,86 people may think that you are rude 粗鲁的 . 5、介词短语及其它固定搭配He started smoking 76 the age of 14. He decid
13、ed to 78 up smoking. It s very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking. My classmates didnt want to talk _ 77_ me. My parents dont shout at me _ 85_ more. That means eating lots of different 83 of food. Try to eat healthy food as much as 86. she has found many differences 78 Chinese
14、 and American. 86 many different Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrenways. In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Sometimes it is all right to 80 a t
15、able for yourself The man said that he was a friend of her dhisaughter s. So the woman let him in and talked. To her surprise_, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didn t know whether his words were true or not. such as 例如hand in 交作业 be full of take place not only.but also Ex.5 I almo
16、st have no free time for my hobbies, _such_ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. I understand that it is important to do my homework and _hand_ it in on time. 20XX 年中考）固定句式名师归纳总结 So.that too.to not enough to. 第 3 页,共 6 页Spend.on
17、pay.for it takes/took.to do - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载It is time for sb to do sth It is + adj for sb to do sth There be He did so well in the final exam that his parents gave him 100 yuan. angry that I hit him in the face. I got so He can speak not only Chinese but French 6、动词：时
18、态、语态的变化（二）联系上下文 1.重复显现原就 2.语境 School：lecture, paper,exam,grades,playground ,teacher. Restaurant：menu,soup,drink , order,bill. Airport/Station ： train,time table,take off ,passenger,economy class,business class,flight. Post office ：parcel,package,stamp,postage. Hospital ：cold,fever, pain,cough, troub
19、le,temperature. Hotel: Check in,check out,luggage,book a room,double room. Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously _ 86_ and is staying in hospital. 3、规律判定 常见的人物关系：Husband wife Tea
20、cher student Boss employee Waiter customer Doctor patient Parents kid/children Classmates, roommates Shop assistant customer There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl_moved the wheel with her hands. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载练习1 September 1
21、0th is T_Day. 2. The f _ day of the week is Sunday. 3. A good b _ makes a good ending. 4.When you laugh ,you will o_ your mouth and your teeth. 5. Last Sunday,we played h_ in the park, though we were very tired. 6.He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout ,“ Stop singing ！”7.This book b
22、elongs to Mary. It is h_. 8 .Mrs Green said to the twins, “Help y_ to some fish please. ”9.For years,we played other peoples songs, b_ now we play mostly our own songs. 10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_11.When you laugh ,you will o_ your mouth and your teet
23、h. 12. Last Sunday,we played h_ in the park, though we were very tired. 13.Summer is the hottest season of the year. 14.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 15. She didnt go to school yesterday ,because she was ill. 4. 态度：积极仍是消极,确定仍是否定 1.Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chi
24、nese students think that B is too 84 2.Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. 3.A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the But some children often go to school 79 breakfast,just because they want to sleep a little longer. 4.Many American par
25、ents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive universityIt s different in ChinaMany Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 5.If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Heres how（三）生活常识、文化背景技巧 2. 单词名师归纳总结 依据
26、上下文原词提示context（有样学样）第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载Ex.2 I have had a lot of _homework_day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel tired the next day. Athough I understand that it is important to do my
27、 homework. 句意完整时,考虑副词Never, hardly, really, almost, nearly, always, often, else, also, easily 练习Your mother can do everything for you. He talks to others because he is too shy. Children can buy milk because they are sold everywhere. 技巧 1. 依据图画或上下文提示（火眼金睛）常见提示内容：日期、星期、时钟、天气等Ex1: His 15th birthday is coming on_ 3rd 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页