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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语高一（上）人教版新课标必修1 Unit4同步教案（ 3）主备人课型验收结果：时间年月日分管领导课时合格/需完善第周第课时总第课时教学目标 ：1. Let the students learn the usage of the word “shake ” .“All. . . is not. . . ifficult and an2. Enable the students to master the usage of the pattern long sentences. 重点、难点1. Enable the students to gra
2、sp the usages of such important new words and expressions as shake, injure, destroy, shock, rescue, right away, a great number of, give out, etc. 2. Get the students to master the usages of t he patterns:“It seemed that the world was at an end”was not lost” .过程教学同学活动修改看法 Step 1 Revision 1. Check the
3、 homework exercises. Ss answer the 2. Ask some students to retell the reading passage A Night the Earth questions raised Didn t Sleep. by the teacher. Step 2 Reading and finding Get the students to read the reading passage again to underline all the new words and useful expressions or collocations i
4、n the passage. Read them aloud and copy them down in the exercise book after class. Readingand Step 3 Discovering useful words and expressions Do the exercises in Discovering useful words and expressions on Page finding 28. Explain the problems the students meet while checking the answers. Step 4 La
5、nguage Points 1. shake vt. & vishook, shaken 1cause sb. /sth. tomove quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down（使某人或某物）急速摇动或颠簸 The table shook when she banged her fist on it. 她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤；The house shook as the heavy truck went past. 重载的卡车经过时,房子摇动起来；2of a persontremble; quiver （指人）颤抖,
6、打战 They laughed until their sides shook when they heard the joke. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 这个笑话笑得他们浑身直颤；The little boy was shaking with cold. 那个小男孩冻得颤抖；3disturb the calmness of sb. ; trouble or shock sb. 使某人心绪不宁；烦扰或惊吓某人This surprising development quite shook me. 这一惊人的新
7、情形把我吓坏了；4makesth. less certain; weaken belief, etc. 动摇某人的想法；减弱 Her new theory has been shaken by this new evidence. 这一新证据动摇了她的新理论；5of sb. s voicebecome weak or faltering; tremble（指某人的嗓音）变弱,发颤,颤抖His voice shookwith emotionas he announced the news. 他宣布这一消息时,声音（因兴奋）有些颤抖；shake&tremble ：在表示 “ （因惧怕、愤慨、冰冷、
8、体弱等）战栗,震颤,颤抖”时,shake和 tremble 可相互替换； 但指握手、 摇头或捧腹大笑时,用 shake；另外, tremble 只用作不及物动词；The poor boy was shaking/trembling with cold. Studrntslisten 这个孩子正冻得颤抖；carefully to the The host shook hands with all the guests. languagespoints 主人跟全部的客人握手；and try to write it 2. rise vi. rose, risenof the sun, moon, s
9、tars, etc. appear above the down. horizon; go up （指日月星辰等的）升起；上升The sun rises at seven oclock.太阳七点钟升起；Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years. 过去十年间物价始终在稳固地上涨；He rose from his chair and began his speech. 他从椅子上站起来开头了他的演说；rise&raise ：rise 是不及物动词,而 raise 是及物动词,意思是“抬高；提高 ” ；The peoples livin
10、g standard has greatly been raised. 人民的生活水平已大大地提高了；The price of eggs has risen/been raised recently. 鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了；3. burst vi. & vt. burst, burstcause sth. tobreak open or apart; explode（使某物）爆炸；胀破；爆破 I ve eaten so m uch I feel ready to burst. 我吃得太多,肚子都要撑破了；Dont get so angry. Youll burst a blood别生这么大的气
11、！你会把血管气崩的！burst in/into entera room, etc. suddenly 突然进入（房间等）名师归纳总结 burst into sth. send out or produce sth. suddenly and violently突然而第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 猛烈的发出或产生某事物 burst out doing. . . suddenly begin doing. . . 突然开头做某事 The police burst in/into the room and arrested that
12、 gang. 警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人；The plane crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁起火；All of them burst into laughter/tears/song. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来 /唱起来；Do the All of them burst out laughing/crying/singing. exercises. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来 /唱起来；完成以下句子：1 因 为 大 于 大 坝 决 口 了 ； The dam_ _ _the heavy rain. 2 听 众 席 上 爆 发 出 一 片 笑 声 ；
13、The audience_ _ _ . 答案： 1burst because of 2burst into laughter 4. injure vt. to hurt oneself/sb. /sth. physically 损害,损害,受伤 She was badly injured in an accident during the work. 她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤；harm, hurt, injure & wound: harm 用于指肉体或精神上的损害均可,仍可用于抽象事物,特别是指不道德的事情；有时可指引起担心或不便,hurt 为一般用语,既可指肉体上的损害, 也可指精神上的
14、损害, 仍可用作不及物动词,意为 “ 疼痛” ；injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；wound 指外伤（如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等） ,尤指在战争、战役中受伤；Getting up early wont harm you.早起对你没有害处；There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building wasnt harmed at all.我们的街道发生了一次意外的爆炸事故,但我们的大楼丝毫没有受损；Many people were hurt/injured when a bus and a truck collided.
15、一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞,很多人受了伤；Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. 假如你忘了她的生日,那会伤她感情的；The soldier got wounded in the arm in the fighting. 这个士兵的胳膊在战役中受了伤；The robber_ him with a knife. Give the A. harmedB. hurtC. injuredD. wounded answers. 答案： D 5. destroy vt. to break to pieces; to make useless;
16、 to put an end to 摧 毁；毁坏；破坏The fire destroyed all my books. 这场大火毁了我的全部书籍；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends. Because they destroy so many insects. 你或许会觉得古怪,蜘蛛怎么竟是我们的伴侣？由于它们毁灭那么多的昆虫；destroy, damage & ruin: destroy 强调以具有摧残或杀伤性的力气把
17、某物完全毁掉；damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏；ruin 亦指完全毁掉,但不含有以某种摧残性的力气进行破坏,而含有在肯定的过程中逐步毁掉的意思；An atom bomb would destroy a city. Give the 一颗原子弹可以摧残一座城市；reasons. The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏；Oxford has been ruined by the motor industry. 牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了；After the war the Japanese economy lay in_
18、 . A. ruin B. ruins C. damage D. destroy 答案： B 小结（教学反思）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 板书设计：1. shake vt. & vishook, shaken 1cause sb. /sth. tomove quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down（使某人或某物）急速摇 动或颠簸The table shook when she banged her fist on it. The hou
19、se shook as the heavy truck went past. 2of a persontremble; quiver （指人）颤抖,打战 They laughed until their sides shook when they heard the joke. The little boy was shaking with cold. 3disturb the calmness of sb. ; trouble or shock sb. 使某人心绪不宁；烦扰或惊吓某人 This surprising development quite shook me. 4makesth.
20、less certain; weaken belief, etc. 动摇某人的想法；减弱 Her new theory has been shaken by this new evidence. 5of sb. s voicebecome weak or faltering; tremble（指某人的嗓音）变弱,发颤,颤抖His voice shookwith emotionas he announced the news. shake&tremble ：在表示 “ （因惧怕、愤慨、冰冷、体弱等）战栗,震颤,颤抖”时, shake和 tremble 可相互替换；但指握手、摇头或捧腹大笑时,用 shake；另外, tremble 只用作不及物动词；The poor boy was shaking/trembling with cold. The host shook hands with all the guests. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页