2022年英语:units综合测试语法练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - units1-5 语法综合练习(情态动词与名词性从句)第一部分:单项挑选(共15 小题;每道题1 分,满分 15 分)从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;1. - Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. - No, I _. A. don tB. can tC. won tD. couldnt 2. - I hear yougot a set of Australian coins _ I have a look. - Yes

2、, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He _answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. - May I leave the offi ce before 5 oclock in the afternoon. - No, Im afraid you _A. needn tB. can C. mustnt D. may not 5. The traffic light is red, so I _

3、stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn t 6. I was really anxious about you. You _home without a word. A. mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. needn t leave7. - Nancy _ the letter from her mother. - No, she cant have. The postman hasnt come yet. A. can receive B. can have

4、 received C. must have received D. must receive 8. She _the film. She knows nothing about it. A. can t seeB. can t have seen C. must see D. mustn t have seen9. - Must I take a bus . - No, you _. You can walk from here. A. must not B. don tC. don t have to D. had better not to 10. - Will you stay for

5、 lunch. - Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnB. I canC. I neednD. I wont11. -Could I use your telephone. - Yes, of course you _. A. could B. will C. can D. might 12. If you _wait a moment, Ill go and find our manager. A. have to B. should C. will D. must 13. Even though Id hurt my l

6、eg, I _ swim back to the river bank. A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to 14. You _go to the party if you dontt finish your homework first.A. won tB. don tC. oughtnD. shan 15. You must be a student, _ you. A. wasn B. are C. mustn tD. arent16. They have no idea at all _. A. where has he gone B.

7、 where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has 1 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - gone 17. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 18. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _. A. where he is most needed B

8、. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 19. These photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like B. what our village looks like D. how our village looks like 20. _ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A

9、. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 21. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 22. _ you dont like him is none of my business. D. Whether A. What B. Who C. That 23. - Do you remember _ he came. - Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 24. Sar

10、ah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 25. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. D. That; what A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That; that 26. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off. A. why

11、 B. when C. what D. where 27. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It ; that C. There; whether D. It;whether 28. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago . A. what B. which C. that D. where s fut29. Parents are taught to understand

12、 _ important education is to their childrenD. what A. that B. how C. such 30. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 其次部分完形填空(共20 小题;每道题15 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;A、 B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空After gradua

13、tion from college ,I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the 36 expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure 37 I knew it wasnt going to be easy to 38 that expression on my face left by so many years of hardship in my view on life Here is the 40 I tried It 39 a complete change Each m

14、orning during a fifteenminute bath ,I 41 to cultivate(培育) a big ,happy smile. I found out, 42 ,that it couldnt be a forced smile 43 just for the purpose of 2 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - putting dollars in my 44 It had to be an honest to goodness smile from down deep 4

15、5 ,an outward expression of happiness from within !Let see 46 starting with a good fifteenminute workout of the smile muscles 47 me during the day Before entering an office I 48 think of the many things I had to be 49 for , work up a big smile and then enter Seldom did it fail to get the same smile

16、50 From the person I met I also found that it 51 people when passed them on the street to give them a 52 smile Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have 53 smiled in your life ,and see how much better you 54 and lookIt s one of the best ways I know to 55 worrying ,and start living When

17、 I began doing this ,I found I became more welcome everywhere. 36 Ahappy B worried C curious D surprised 37 Asuccess Bfriendship C failure D wealth 38 Awear B show Cchange Dsee 39 Amade up Bbrought in C turned over D called for 40 Away B example C idea Dthought 41 Adetermined B hurried C failed D pr

18、etended 42 Atherefore B however Cinstead Dotherwise 43 Aintroduced B developed Cdiscovered D left 44 Aopinion B honor Cbill D pocket 45 Aoutside Bupward C inside D forward 46 Awhen Bhow C whether D why 47 Ahelped Bupset Csatisfied D disappointed 48 Acould B might C should D would 49 Aready Beager Ct

19、hankful D famous 50 Ain general B in Public C in return D in advance 51 Agreeted Bpleased C puzzled D welcomed 52 Acheerful B forced Cstrange D bitter 53 Anever Bjust Calready D ever 54 Aprove B appear Cfeel D remain 55 Akeep Bstop C hate Dprotect 第三部分 阅读懂得(共20 小题;每道题2 分,满分 40 分)答阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A

20、、B、C 和 D)中,选出正确选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑;A When we donate(捐献) blood, a small amount is usually taken in advance for at least ABO and Rh systems typing. If you are O+, the O is your ABO type and the + is your Rh type. It is possible to be A,B,AB, or O as well as Rh + or Rh-. The ABO system was discovered by Karl

21、 Landsteiner in the early 1900s. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his achievements. There are four basic types of blood in the ABO system: A,B,AB and O. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. We get blood type, just like hair color and height from parents. Because of the substanc

22、es (物质)contained in each 3 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. If two different blood types are mixed together, it may put a person into an extremely dangerous situation. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot re

23、ceive AB, but AB may receive A or B. In an emergency, type O blood can be given because it is most likely to be accepted by all blood types ,so it is often called the universal donor. However , there is still a risk. For the opposite reason,AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However ,bec

24、ause there can be so many reactions in transfusions,patients usually receive only salt until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of the hospital. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among the Europeans, about 45 percent have type O wh

25、ile 42 percent have type A. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentage. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type Out of 100 donors in the world 16 donors are Rh- 84 donors are Rh+ 38 are O+ 7 are O- 34 are A+ 6 are A- 9 are B+ 2 are B- 3 are AB+ 1 is AB

26、- 60. Which of the following shown the correct relationships in blood transfusions. A. B. C. D. 56. The underlined word “transfuse” most probably means _. A. to put the blood into a container B. to move the blood from one place to another C. to put the blood of one person into the body of another D.

27、 to give power to another person 57. The writer suggests that the third most common blood type among the Europeans is A. B B. A C. AB D. O 58. The text mainly tells us _. A. about the basic types of human blood B. what kind of blood is the most common 4 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - -

28、- - - - - - - C. about Karl Landsteiner who won the Nobel Prize D. the relationship between blood type and nationality B American schoolchildren often wear uniforms if they attend religious or other private schools. Most public schools do not require uniforms. But over the last ten years or so, more

29、 of them have moved in that direction, including high schools. Another option is that students may just have to dress alike for example, white shirts and dark colored pants or skirts. Even schools that do not require uniforms generally have a dress rule about what they consider acceptable. Schools c

30、ommonly forbid clothing that shows images or words causing displeasure, or simply too much skin. Hats may be forbidden because, for example, different colors may be connected with bad guys. Some parents like the idea of uniforms. Some say it means they do not have to spend much on clothing for their

31、 kids. Others, though, argue that uniforms represent an unnecessary cost. There are also debates about whether uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights. Students and parents have taken legal action against school dress requirements. At the beginning of this July, a middle school was ask

32、ed to stop its dress rule unless families have a way out of it. The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California brought the case for the families of several students who had been punished by the school. Most attention centered on a girl who wore socks with the Tigger character from Winnie

33、the Pooh. The school said its clothing policy, including no pictures of any kind, was needed to control a growing problem with gangs. The families argued that the policy went against free speech rights as protected by the United States and California constitutions 宪法 . The United States Supreme Cour

34、t says student expression is protected as long as it does not harm the work and the rule of a school. But some educators believe dressing alike helps improve student learning. They believe that uniforms help create a sense of unity and reduce the risk of fights. They also say uniforms make it easier

35、 for security reasons to tell if someone belongs to the school or not. 59. According to the passage there is a trend in the USA that _. A. most public schools do not require uniforms B. most public schools move in the direction of requiring uniforms at church C. most schools require the students to

36、be dressed in white shirts and dark colored pants D. more and more schools have a dress rule about what are suitable for schoolchildren Which of the following is NOT a reaction mentioned to the dress rule. 60. A. Some parents like the rule which means they could spend less on clothing for the kids.

37、B. Some parents think the rule has nothing to do with them. C. Some parents say that uniforms are an extra cost for them. D. Some others argue that uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights. 61. What is the girlblem. s proA. She brought her pet called Tigger to school. B. She put Tigger

38、into her socks in class. C. She wore socks with pictures. D. She had a problem with some gangs. 62. School dress requirements can benefit schools and students except to help _. 5 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. the court protect student expression B. students focus on

39、their studies C. make a united effort to avoid fights D. strengthen campus security 第四部分 书面表达第一节阅读表达(共5 小题;每道题 2 分, 满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文,并依据短文后的要求答题;(请留意问题后的字数要求)Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new wor

40、ds, and we are often able to known where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham. About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europ

41、e. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food, when some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans_. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans

42、 owned a restaurant and he had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers ”. Today “hamburgers ” are sold in mancountries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. 63. What is Hamburger according to the passage. Please an

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