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1、名师精编优秀教案推荐作品西门豹治邺,一、名句积累,“民可以乐成，不可与虑始。今父老子弟虽患苦我，然百岁后期令父老子孙思我言。”写出了西门豹高瞻远瞩的见识以及敢作敢为的胆识。,二、中心主旨,这篇历史散文，通过写西门豹治邺中革除“为河伯娶妇”的陋习和凿渠引水灌溉农田的两大实绩，成功地塑造了一个老谋深算、料事如神、玩强敌于股掌之上的智者形象，一个为民谋福的良吏的形象。,三、写作特色,1.中心人物形象突出，性格鲜明。,刚一到任即“会长老，问之民所疾苦”，一个关心人民疾苦的良吏形象便跃然纸上，雷厉风行的为政作风也可见一斑。发现问题症结后，暂按兵不动，等待时机，表现了其沉着冷静、机智老练的性格。抓住时机迅
2、速出击，“以其人之道，还治其人之身”，给欺骗勒索百姓的罪恶活动以致命的一击，表现其疾恶如仇的精神。,2.巧设悬念，故事情节生动、曲折、引人入胜。,如“西门豹曰：至为何伯娶妇时，愿三老、巫祝、父老送女河上，幸来告语之，吾亦往送女。”此一悬念，令人难以琢磨。“是女子不好，烦大巫妪为入报河伯，得更求好女，后日送之”，至此，情节陡起波澜，形势急转直下，令人目瞪口呆，极具戏剧性。,四、文白对照,魏文侯时，西门豹为邺令。豹往到邺，会长魏文侯时，西门豹任邺县令。他到邺县，会集地方上年纪老，问之民所疾苦。长老曰：“苦为河大的人，问他们有关老百姓痛苦的事情。这些人说：“苦于给河伯娶妇，以故贫。”豹问其故，伯娶媳
3、妇，因为这个缘故，本地民穷财尽。”西门豹问这是怎么对曰：“邺三老、廷掾常岁赋敛百姓，回事，这些人回答说：“邺县的三老、廷掾每年都要向老百姓征收取其钱得数百万，用其二收赋税搜刮钱财，收取的这笔钱有几百万，他们只用其中的二三十万为河伯娶妇，与祝巫共分其余钱持归。三十万为河伯娶媳妇，而和祝巫一同分那剩余的钱拿回家去。当其时，巫行视小家女好 者，到了为河伯娶媳妇的时候，女巫巡视查看到小户人家的漂亮女云是当为河伯妇，即娉取，洗沐子，便说 这女子适合做河伯的媳妇，马上下聘礼娶去。给她之，为治新缯绮縠衣，间居斋戒；为洗澡洗头，给她做新的丝绸花衣，让她独自居住并沐浴斋戒；并治斋宫河上，张缇绛为此在河边上给她做
4、好供闲居斋戒用的房子，张挂起赤黄色和帷，女居其中。为具牛酒饭食，大红色的绸帐，这个女子就住在那里面，给她备办牛肉酒食。名师精编优秀教案行十余日，共粉饰之，如嫁女这样经过十几天，大家又一起装饰点缀好那个像嫁女儿一样的床席，令女居其上，浮之河中。始床铺枕席，让这个女子坐在上面，然后把它浮到河中。起初在浮，行数十里乃没。其人家有好女者，水面上漂浮着，漂了几十里便沉没了。那些有漂亮女子的人家，恐大巫祝为河伯取之，以故多持女远担心大巫祝替河伯娶她们去，因此大多带着自己的女儿远远地逃亡。以故城中益空无人，又困贫，逃跑。也因为这个缘故，城里越来越空荡无人，以致更加贫困，所从来久远矣。民人俗语这种风俗从开始以
5、来已经很长久了。老百姓中间流传的俗语曰即不为河伯娶妇，水来漂没，溺其人民有假如不给河伯娶媳妇，就会大水泛滥，把那些老百姓都淹死云。”西门豹曰：“至为河伯娶妇时，愿三老、巫的说法。”西门豹说：“到了给河伯娶媳妇的时候，希望三老、巫祝、父老送女河上，幸来告语之，吾亦往祝、父老到河边去送新娘时，你们来告诉我这件事，我也要去送送女。”皆曰：“诺。”送这个女子。”这些人都说：“好。”至其时，西门豹往会之河上。三到了为河伯娶媳妇的日子，西门豹到河边与长老相会。三老、官属、豪长者、里父老皆会，以人老、官员、有钱有势的人、地方上的父老也都会集在此，看热闹民往观之者三二千人。其巫，老女子也，已年七十。来的老百姓
6、也有二三千人。那个女巫是个老婆子，已经七十岁。从弟子女十人所，皆衣缯单衣，立大跟着来的女弟子有十来个人，都身穿丝绸的单衣，站在老巫婆巫后。西门豹曰：“呼河伯妇来，视其好醜。”的后面。西门豹说：“叫河伯的媳妇过来，我看看她长得漂亮不即将女出帷中，来至前。豹漂亮。”人们马上扶着这个女子出了帷帐，走到西门豹面前。西视之，顾谓三老、巫祝、父老曰：“是女子门豹看了看这个女子，回头对三老、巫祝、父老们说：“这个女子不好，烦大巫妪为入报河伯，得更求不漂亮，麻烦大巫婆为我到河里去禀报河伯，需要重新找到一好女，后日送之。”即使吏卒共抱大巫妪投个漂亮的女子，迟几天送她去。”就叫差役们一齐抱起大巫婆把之河中。有顷，
7、曰：“巫妪何久也？弟她抛到河中。过了一会儿，说：“巫婆为什么去这么久？叫她弟子趣之！”复以弟子一人投河中。有顷，曰：子去催催她！”又把她的一个弟子抛到河中。又过了一会儿，说：文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编
8、码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10
9、A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2
10、Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5
11、M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7
12、D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL1
13、0S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V
14、9J1名师精编优秀教案“弟子何久也？复使一人趣之！”复投一“这个弟子为什么也这么久？再派一个人去催催她们！”又抛一弟子河中。凡投三弟子。西门豹曰：“巫妪、弟子，个弟子到河中。总共抛了三个弟子。西门豹说：“巫婆、弟子，是女子也，不能白事，烦三老为入白之！”这些都是女人，不能把事情说清楚，请三老替我去说明情况！”复投三老河中。西门豹簪笔磬折，向又把三老抛到河中。西门豹插着笔，弯着腰，恭恭敬敬，面对着河立待良久。长老、吏、傍观者皆惊恐。西河站着等了很久。长老、廷掾等在旁边看着的都惊慌害怕。西门豹顾曰：“巫妪、三老不来还，奈之何？”欲复使廷掾与门豹回头说：“巫婆、三老都不回来，怎么办？”想再派一个廷掾
15、或豪长者一人入趣之。皆叩头，叩头且者豪长到河里去催他们。这些人都吓得在地上叩头，而且把头破，额血流地，色如死灰。西门豹曰：都叩破了，额头上的血流了一地，脸色像死灰一样。西门豹说：“诺，且留待之须臾。”须臾，豹曰：“好了，暂且留下来再等他们一会儿。”过了一会儿，西门豹说：“廷掾起矣。状河伯留客之久，若皆“廷掾可以起来了，看样子河伯留客要留很久，你们都散了吧，罢去归矣。”邺吏民大惊恐，从是以离开这儿回家去吧。”邺县的官吏和老百姓都非常害怕，从此以后，不敢复言为河伯娶妇。后，不敢再提起为河伯娶媳妇的事了。西门豹即发民凿十二渠，引河水西门豹接着就征发老百姓开挖了十二条渠道，把黄河水引灌民田，田皆溉。当
16、其时，民治渠少来灌溉农田，田地都得到灌溉。在那时，老百姓开渠稍微感到烦苦，不欲也。豹曰：“民可以有些厌烦劳累，就不大愿意。西门豹说：“老百姓可以和他们共乐成，不可与虑始。今父同为成功而快乐，不可以和他们一起考虑事情的开始。现在父老子弟虽患苦我，然百岁后期令父老子弟虽然认为因我而受害受苦，但可以预期百年以后会让父老子孙思我言。”至今皆得水老的子孙想起我今天说过的话。”直到现在邺县都能得到水的利，民人以给足富。十二渠便利，老百姓因此而家给户足，生活富裕。十二条南北方向的经绝驰道，到汉之立，而长吏以为十二渠水渠切断了驰道，到汉朝建立，那里的长吏认为这十二条渠上桥绝驰道，相比近，不可。欲合渠水，且至驰
17、的桥断了驰道，而且距离邻近，不行。要合并渠水，水渠将至驰文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD
18、5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H
19、7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL
20、10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7
21、V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档
22、编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO1
23、0A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1名师精编优秀教案道合三渠为一桥。邺民人父老不道时，把三条渠道合在一起，架一座桥梁。邺县的人民父老不肯听长吏，以为
24、西门君所为也，贤君之法式不肯听从长吏的话，认为是西门豹修的渠道，贤人的标准格式不已时，几可谓非贤大夫哉！停止的时候，难道可以说不是贤大夫吗！大铁椎传一、名句积累“时鸡鸣月落，星光照旷野，百步见人。”景物描写，突出了环境的寂静和月光的明朗，暗示了一场恶战即将发生。“一贼提刀突奔客，客大呼挥椎，贼应声落马，马首裂。众贼环而进，客奋椎左右击，人马仆地，杀三十许人。”用简洁的语言描写出大铁椎干脆麻利的动作，表现了他高超的武艺。二、中心主旨本文属于传记文，作者在纪实的同时也增加了一些艺术的想像和虚构，塑造出了一个丰满的侠客、大力士的英雄形象，透露了对社会现实的不满和人才不为世所用的感慨。三、写作特色1表
25、现方法灵活，正面描写与侧面烘托相结合，多角度刻画人物。第 4 自然段道别时，一句“不足用”写出了大铁椎杀敌前的内心感受和抱负，而“故自负”的将军在他面前无可辩驳，自惭形秽，以“强留之”来掩饰自己窘态的表现，侧面烘托了大铁椎的可敬。文章最后一自然段着重描写大铁椎的神勇和绝技，因此旷野杀贼一段，描写细致，绘声绘色，为全文重心。“鸡鸣月落，星光照旷野”二句，是紧急叙述中的舒缓之笔，既点明了杀贼、鏖战的时间，又使行文有些轻松和曲折，增加了文意的空间美。杀贼时，“贼二十余骑四面集，步行负弓矢从者百许人”。而大铁椎挥动铁椎，使对方“应声落马”“人马仆地”。旁观的宋将军，屏息不敢出气，“股栗欲堕”，形象地烘
26、托了大铁椎的勇猛。最后，客大呼“吾去矣”，“尘滚滚东向驰去”。这段描写绘声绘色，笔墨特别集中，痛快淋漓地刻画了大铁椎的勇武形象，使人如见其人，如闻其声，印象尤为深刻。2纯用记叙手法，形象鲜明。这篇文章洋洋洒洒，纯为记叙。不加任何评论，只是通过别人的叙述和人物的言行来显示人物形象的特点和意义，因而形象生动，文意含蓄，发人思考。写大铁椎的外貌和性格：“貌甚寝”，“与人罕言语”。写大铁椎来去无踪：“夜半，客曰：吾去矣！言讫不见。”写大铁椎的豪侠：“吾数击杀响马贼，夺其物，故仇我。久居，祸且及汝。”最后又写大铁椎旷野杀贼的神勇绝技。真是形象鲜明，虎虎有生气。四、文白对照大铁椎，不知何许人。北平陈子灿省
27、兄河南，大铁椎，不知是什么地方人。北平陈子灿到河南去看望他与遇宋将军家。的哥哥，在宋将军家里遇见了大铁椎。何许：什么地方。许，处所、地方。北平：北京。明初改元大都为北平，成祖永乐元年改名北京。此用明初名称。省(xn)兄河南：到河南探望哥哥。宋，怀宋是怀文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:C
28、O10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K
29、1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4
30、HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P
31、8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3
32、ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8
33、R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1
34、文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1名师精编优秀教案庆青华镇人，工技击，七省好事者皆来学，庆青华镇人，擅长武术，七省爱好技击的人都来向他学习武艺，人以其雄健，呼宋将军云。人们因他长得雄伟健壮，所以叫他宋将军。怀庆：府名，今河南沁阳。工技击：擅长武术。七省：指河南及周边相邻各省。云：这里是语末助词，没有实在意义。宋弟子高信宋将军的徒弟高信之，亦怀庆人，多力善射，长子灿七岁，少同学，之，也是怀庆人，力气大，善射箭，比陈子灿大七岁，小时候同学，故尝与过宋将军。因此陈子灿曾经与他一同拜访过宋将军。长(zhn)子灿七岁：比子灿大七岁。少同学：青少年时代的同
35、学。过：拜访。时座上有健啖客，貌甚寝，右胁夹当时座上有个饭量很大的客人，容貌很丑陋，右腋下夹着大铁椎，重四五十斤，饮食拱揖不暂去。个大铁椎，有四五十斤重，吃饭以及拱手行礼时，一刻也不放下它。健啖(d n)：食量很大。貌甚寝：相貌甚丑陋。寝，貌丑。右胁：右腋下。“饮食”句：谓椎不离身。拱揖：拱手作揖。不暂去：一会儿也不离身。暂，很短的时间。柄铁折叠环复，如锁大铁椎柄上的铁链折叠围绕着，像锁上练，引之长丈许。上的链子，把它拉开有一丈多长。“柄铁”句：椎之铁柄可折叠环绕，如同锁链。练，通“链”。引：伸开。与人罕言语，语类楚声。他很少跟人们交谈，说话像湖北一带的口音。类楚声：像湖北地方口音。扣其乡及姓
36、字，皆不答。问他家乡在哪，姓甚名何，都不作回答。扣：通“叩”，询问。既同寝，夜半，客曰：“吾去矣！”言讫他们同住一个房间，到半夜，客人说：“我走了！”话音刚落，不见。人就不见了。言讫(q)：说完。子灿见窗户皆闭，惊问陈子灿见窗门都关着，就吃惊地问信之。信之曰：“客初至，不冠不袜，以蓝手高信之。高信之说：“客人刚来时，不戴帽子，不穿袜子，用蓝手巾裹头，足缠白布，大铁椎外，一物无所持，巾包着头，脚上缠着白布，除了大铁椎外，什么东西都没有携带，文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R
37、7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文
38、档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO
39、10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1
40、I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 H
41、D5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8
42、H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 Z
43、L10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1文档编码:CO10A7K1I2Q4 HD5M1P8H7D3 ZL10S8R7V9J1名师精编优秀教案而腰多白金。吾与将军俱不敢问也。”而腰带中裹着很多银子。我和宋将军都不敢问他。”白金：银子。子灿寐而醒，客则鼾睡炕上矣。陈子灿一觉醒来，客人却已打着呼噜睡在床上了。鼾(hn)睡：熟睡。鼾，打呼噜。炕：用土坯搭制的床。一日，辞宋将军曰：“吾始闻汝名，有一天，客人向宋将军告辞说：“我当初听到你的大名时，以为豪，然
44、皆不足用。把你当作英雄豪杰，但是现在看来你和你的门徒不能委以重任。吾去矣！”我将走了！”豪：豪杰。将军强留之，乃曰：“吾数击宋将军竭力挽留他，他就说：“我曾屡次打杀响马贼，夺其物，故仇我。杀拦路抢劫的强盗，夺取他们的财物，因此他们很恨我。我若久居，祸且及汝。今夜半，方期我决斗久留此地，灾祸将会牵连到你。今晚半夜，强盗们正约我到某某所。”处决斗。”强(qi n)留：尽力挽留。数(shu)：屡次。响马贼：结伙拦路抢劫的强盗，抢劫时先打呼哨，或放响箭，故云。仇我：以我为仇，恨我。且：将。期：约定。宋将军欣然曰：“吾骑马挟矢宋将军高兴地说：“我骑着马带着弓以助战。”客曰：“止！贼能且众，吾欲箭来助战。
45、”客人说：“不要去！强盗本领强且人又多，我想要保护汝，则不快吾意。”护你，就不能杀个痛快。”能：有本领。不快吾意：不能让我痛快搏斗。宋将军故宋将军向自负，且欲观客所为，力请客。来自以为了不起，并且也很想看看客人的本领，就竭力请求与客人同往。故自负：本来自以为很有本事。故，本来。力请客：极力请求客人(允许一同去)。客不得客人没办已，与偕行。法，就带他一起走。与偕(xi)行：和(他)一同走。将至斗处，将要到达决斗的地方，送将军登空堡上，曰：“但观之，客人送宋将军登上一座荒废无人的堡垒，说：“你只许观看，千慎弗声，令贼知也。”万别作声，以免让强盗们发觉你。”慎弗声：千万别出声。时 鸡鸣月落，星光照旷
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