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1、第 14 章 欧姆定律(第 1 课时 基本概念)【复习目标】:1、知道影响导体电阻大小的因素,知道电阻是导体本身的一种性质。2、知道滑动变阻器的原理、作用、正确使用方法,能说出铭牌上所标数据的物理意义。3、理解欧姆定律的内容及公式,会运用欧姆定律解决简单的电学问题。【课前准备】:(学生课前自主学习,然后教师收上批改,上课时再发下去)1、电阻用来表示导体对电流的物理量,用字母表示,在国际单位制中,电阻的单位是。2、电阻的大小取决于导体本身的、和;电阻的大小还和导体的有关。电阻是的一种性质,与导体两端的电压、导体中的电流。3、滑动变阻器是靠改变来改变电阻的。有四个接线柱的滑动变阻器,在电路中要实现
2、变阻,应将和两个接线柱接入电路中。利用滑动变阻器改变电路中电流的大小,应将变阻器联接入电路;在接通电路前,应将金属滑片放在变阻器的位置。某滑动变阻器的铭牌上标有“50 2A”字样,其中“50”表示;“2A”表示。4、欧姆定律反映了导体中电流与_成正比,与 _成反比,公式是。5、串联电路的总电阻等于,公式是。6、一段导体两端的电压为10V,通过导体的电流为1A,则磁导体的电阻为_;如果该导体两端的电压将为0V,则此时导体的电阻等于_。7、滑动变阻器在不同试验中的作用实验名称滑动变阻器在实验中的作用电路图研究电流与电压的关系使电阻两端的电压发生改变研究电流与电阻的关系使电阻两端的电压保持不变伏安法
3、测定值电阻阻值改变电阻两端的电压,可以多次测量,求平均值,减少误差【课堂学习】:一、“监控课前学习”检测。(另安排,4 分钟题量,1 分钟评分与评价;不要超过5 分钟)二、交流课前准备情况:(分小组交流,把遇到的问题记录在下面)(510 分钟)三、在课前准备的基础,让我们再来深入研究一些问题。(约 30 分钟)一、有关电阻的问题。同学们要先明确这部分的主要考点:探究影响导体电阻大小的因素,对电阻概念及影响因素的正确理解,认识电阻是导体本身的属性,认识导体、绝缘体、半导体、超导体以及它们的实际应用。然后一起解决下列对应的习题。例与练 1:(点)(2014 绥化)在温度一定时,比较两根铜导线的电阻
4、的大小,下列说法中正确的是()A长导线的电阻大B 细导线的电阻大C长度相同,粗导线的电阻大D 粗细相同,长导线的电阻大点评:在不考虑温度对电阻影响时,本题考查导体的电阻跟哪些因素有关,同时考查了控制变量法。控制变量法是物理学中重要的研究方法之一,提问 :我们还学过哪些运用控制变量法的实验?例与练 2:(点)一段导体两端的电压为10V,导体中的电流是2A,则此导体的电阻为;如果该导体两端的电压降为0V,则此导体的电阻等于。例与练 3:(点)(2014 丹东)关于影响导体电阻大小的因素说法正确的是()A导体电阻大小取决于通过它电流的大小,电流越小的导体电阻越大B导体电阻大小取决于加在它两端电压的大
5、小,电压越大的导体电阻越大C相同材料制成粗细相同的导线,长度越长电阻也越大D铜导线的电阻一定比铁导线的电阻小点评:。对同一个导体,若导体本身的材料、长度和横截面积不变,且忽略温度对其的影响,则导体的电阻大小不随电压、电流的变化而变化,电阻是导体本身的属性。例与练 4:(点)(2014 龙岩)2014 年 1 月,中科院物理研究所铁基高温超导研究成果,荣获国家自然科学一等奖。假如人们已研制出常温下的超导体,则可用它制作()A远距离大功率输电的导线 B电饭煲的发热电阻丝C白炽灯泡的灯丝 D家用保险丝例与练 5:(点)(2013 漳州)LED灯是一种高效的节能光源,其核心元件是发光二极管。发光二极管
6、的主要材料是A陶瓷 B半导体 C超导体 D橡胶例与练 6:(点)(2014 攀枝花)笔记本电脑中的集成芯片是利用锗、硅等材料制成的二极管、三极管等集成的。下列物品属于绝缘体的是(选填序号)铅笔芯铜线陶瓷盐水点评:本知识点涉及新材料的应用,平时学习中善于关注一些与前沿科技有关的信息,善于与物理学科联系起来,了解常见材料的一些特点。二、有关滑动变阻器的正确使用同学们要先明确这部分的主要考点:滑动变阻器在电路中的连接,滑动变阻器的作用,以及滑动变阻器变形应用,还要会读电阻箱的阻值。然后一起解决下列对应的习题。例与练 7:(点)(2014 山东淄博)在如图所示的电路中,用滑动变阻器调节灯的亮度,若要求
7、滑片P向右端滑动时灯逐渐变亮,应选择下列哪种接法()AM接A,N接B BM接C,N接DCM接C,N接B DM接A,N接D例与练 8:(点)(2014 上海)在图所示的电路中,有两根导线尚未连接,请用笔线代替导线补上。补上后要求:电压表测小灯两端电压;闭合电键S,向左端移动滑动变阻器的滑片P,小灯变亮。提醒:滑动变阻器是电学实验的重要器材,通常穿插在试题中进行考查,最重要的是要分清楚它的连接方法,在连接时不能接反了,滑动变阻器在连接时谨记连接要领接线柱选择一上一下,在开关闭合前应保证连入电路的阻值为最大值例与练 9:(点)(2013 宿迁)如图是一种自动测定油箱内油面高度的装置,R2是滑动变阻器
8、,它的金属滑片连在杠杆的一端,从油量表(由电流表改装而成)指针所指的刻度,就可以知道油箱内油面的高度,当油面上升时()A电压表和油量表示数都变小B电压表和油量表示数都变大C电压表示数变大,油量表示数变小D电压表示数变小,油量表示数变大L 315 V 文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH
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10、4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 H
11、V6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2
12、U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 Z
13、J10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O
14、1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文
15、档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3点评:定值电阻在电路中的作用通常是保护电路、分压或分流。例与练 10:(点)(2013龙岩)如图所示的电阻箱接入电路的电阻是_。三、有关欧姆定律的问题考点分 析:探究电流与电压、电阻的关系,理解欧姆定律及其变式的物理意义,运用欧姆定律对变化电路进行定性分析,学会用图像法研究物理问题,特别是对电流与电压、电阻的关系。运用欧姆定律及其变形公式进行电流、电压、电阻的计算。然后一起解决下列对应的习题例与练 11:(点)(2012 安顺)某同学在探究“电流跟电压、电阻的关系”时,根据收集到的数据画出了如图所示的I-R图像,
16、下列结论与图像相符的是:()A电阻一定时,电流随着电压的增大而增大B电阻一定时,电压随着电流的增大而增大C电压一定时,电流随着电阻的增大而减小D电压一定时,电阻随着电流的增大而减小分析:在电压一定时,电流与电阻成反比。在叙述中,一要注意加前提,二要注意电流、电压、和电阻的顺序要正确。例与练 12:(点)(2013 宿迁)如图,在探究“通过导体中的电流与电阻之间关系”的实验中,当我们将电阻由5 换成 10 后,接下来的操作正确的是A将变阻器滑片P向左移动,保持电压表示数不变B将变阻器滑片P向左移动,保持电流表示数不变C将变阻器滑片P向右移动,保持电压表示数不变D将变阻器滑片P向右移动,保持电流表
17、示数不变分析:在研究电流与电阻的关系时,一定要控制电压一定,当电阻从 5 更换为 10 时,若其他都不动,则电阻两端的电压会变大,根据串联电路分压特点必须将变阻器滑片向右移动,增大变阻器的阻值,增大变阻器分到的电压。变阻器的作用是控制电阻两端的电压不变。例与练13:(点)(2014 曲靖)某实验小组的同学利用如图所示的电路做“探究通过导体的电流与导体电阻的关系”实验,他们使用的器材有:两节新干电池,三个定值电阻R1=5、R2=10、R3=20,一个标有“15 1A”字样的滑动变阻器,电流表、电压表、开关各一个,导线若干。R I 0 A V R P S 浮标R1R2油量表S V 100 1001
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23、ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9
24、O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3(1)根据图甲所示的电路,用笔画线代替导线,将图乙所示的实物电路连接完整。(2)连接电路,开关应,滑动变阻器的滑片应置于(填“左”或“右”)端。(3)实验时:a、当电路
25、中接入的电阻为R1时,移动滑动变阻器的滑片P,使电压表的示数为1.5V,读出电流表的示数I1;b、用R2替换R1接入电路,移动滑动变阻器的滑片P,读出电流表的示数I2;c、用R3替换R2接入电路时,他们发现无论怎样移动滑动变阻器的滑片,都无法使电压表的示数达到1.5V,可能的原因是:(写出一种即可)。总结:在做探究电流与电压、电流与电阻的关系题目时,将所给的电路与心中要的正确电路进行比较,发现其中的差异,寻找错误。在总结结论时前提和顺序都要注意。滑动变阻器在实验中的作用不能混淆。例与练 14:(点)(2014 绥化)由欧姆定律I=U/R,变形可得R=U/I。下列说法正确的是()A 导体电阻跟它
26、两端的电压成正比B 导体电阻跟通过它的电流成反比C 导体电压跟通过它的电流成正比D 导体电阻跟通过的电流和它两端电压无关解析:只是提供了一种求导体电阻的方法,导体的电阻是导体本身的一种属性,与导体两端的电压和通过导体的电流无关。对阻值一定的电阻来说,的比值不变。即电流与电压成正比。例与练15:(点)(2013 常州)如图所示的电路,电源电压不变,开关S闭合后,当S1由断开变为闭合时,则()AA1示数变大,A2示数不变BA1示数变大,A2示数变大CA1示数不变,A2示数不变DA1示数不变,A2示数变小点拨:此类题型分析时要细心识别电路,根据并联电路中电流电压规律与两表所测得物理量联系起来,可以先
27、分析支路的电阻变化支路电流变化干路电流变化,注意结合欧姆定律分析方能取胜。方法归纳:通过以上的例题分析,可以把电表示数变化题型的解答步骤和方法归纳如下:(1)首先对原电路进行分析简化,将电压表视为断开,电流表视为导线,必要时画出熟悉的等效电路图。(2)根据简化电路分析判断组成电路的各元件间是串联还是并联的关系。(3)确定各电表所测的物理量,并能根据欧姆定律及电路特点写出相应的表达式。甲乙RA S V P IURS A1A2S1R1R2文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V
28、9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编
29、码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C
30、1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z
31、10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6
32、W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1
33、X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ1
34、0V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3(4)结合实际电路,运用欧姆定律,串并联的电流、电压、电阻的关系,串联电路中电压分配与电阻成正比的关系,并联电路电流分配与电阻成反比的关系进行分析。在寻找变量的同时,要注意哪些是不变的物理量,便可以顺利解决问题。(5)比较电压表电流表在开关处于不同状态或者滑片的位置变化前后的表达式关系可判断出电表示数变化。例与练 16:(点)(
35、2014 乐山)如图甲所示的电路中,R1为定值电阻,R2为滑动变阻器,电源电压不变。闭合开关S后,滑片P从a端移动到b端,电流表示数I与电压表示数U的变化关系如图乙所示,则电源电压为V,R1的阻值为。方法点拨:对于含滑动变阻器的动态电路,分析其U-I 图像时,可以选择图像的特殊点、交点等,然后根据这些特殊点的电压值、电流值求解。例与练 17:(点)(2014 河池)某同学在探究“电流与电压、电阻的关系”时,发现通过电阻a、b的电流随电压变化情况如图所示,则下列结论与图象相符的是()A两电阻阻值的关系是RaRbB电压相同时,通过a的电流较大C电流相同时,b两端的电压较大D电阻一定时,电流随着电压
36、的增大而减小分析:利用欧姆定律公式计算时,可根据已知条件,画出每个条件下简化后的等效电路,然后再根据欧姆定律公式或导出公式列出等式,将已知量的数值带入,求出未知量。注意电流、电压、电阻都是同一导体或同一段电路上对应的物理量。【当堂巩固】:1(2014 乐山)下列文具中,通常情况下属于绝缘体的是()A铅笔芯 B橡皮擦 C金属小刀 D不锈钢尺2(2014 嘉兴)为了验证玻璃在加热烧红时也能导电,同学们利用白炽灯、灯丝已断的灯泡玻璃芯、酒精灯、插头、导线若干,设计了下图所示的四种方案,其中合理的是()3(2014 济南)在学习了电流和电压的概念后,老师用同一只小灯泡给大家作了如图所示的两个实验,A
37、B C D 文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3
38、文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:C
39、H3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9
40、H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10
41、HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U
42、2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2
43、ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3要求大家根据实验中的现象提出一个科学问题。经过讨论,大家提出的以下四个问题中,最有探究价值且易于探究的是()A同一个灯泡中电流的大小跟它两端的电压是否有关?
44、B同一个灯泡发光亮度跟它两端的电压有什么关系?C同一导体中电流的大小跟它两端的电压有什么关系?D导体中的电流跟它两端的电压及电阻有什么关系?4(2014 巴中)如图所示的电路中,当滑片向左滑动时,两电表的示数变化及 灯泡 L 的亮度变化正确的是()A电压表变大,电流表变小,灯L 变暗B电压表变小,电流表变大,灯L 变亮C电压表变大,电流表不变,灯L 亮度不变D电压表变小,电流表不变,灯L 亮度不变5(2014 鞍山)一段导体两端电压是4V,导体中的电流是0.5A,此导体的电阻是如果该导体两端电压增加到6V,导体中的电流是A如果导体两端电压降到0,导体的电阻是(设导体电阻不随温度变化而变化)6(
45、2014 来宾)如图,电阻R1R2=3:2闭合开关S 后,R1、R2两端电压之比为U1U2=_,电流表 A1、A2的示数之比I1I2=_。7(2014 云南)如图所示的电路,闭合开关S,滑动变阻器滑片向左移动时,灯泡亮度会_(选填“变亮”、“变暗”或“不变”),电压表示数会_(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)。8(2014 海南)如图是小红尝试设计的体重仪原理图(R0为定值电阻,R为滑动变阻器),当被测体重增加时,电路中的电流,电压表的示数(均选填“增大”或“减小”)。【课后作业】:1(2014 邵阳)如果不考虑温度的影响,导体电阻的大小与下列哪个因素无关()A导体的材料B导体的长度C导体的
46、横截面积D导体两端的电压2(2014 通辽)如图是一个自动体重测试仪的工作原理图,有关它的说法正确的是()A2 A1 R2 R1S 甲乙V R R1S 文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4
47、Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV
48、6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U1X2 ZJ10V9O1V9A3文档编码:CH3C1Q9H4Z10 HV6W8U2U
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