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1、1 九年级英语全册知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一短语总结:1.good learners优秀的学习者 2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to.，.的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.t
2、he meaning of 的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注19.connect with 把联系。20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken en
3、glish 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so that 如此以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕
4、43.each other 彼此 互相44.instead of 代替 而不是二.用法集萃1.by doing sth 通过做某事2.it+be+adj+to do sth 做某事是 的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the+比较近，the+比较近越，就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做
5、某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射2 三语法讲解：现在完成时态由 have/has 过去分词表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already,just,yet,ever,never 连用Have you finished your wo
6、rk yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes,I have.I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it.我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗？No,I have never been there.没有，我从来也没有去过。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for+时间段，since+时间点，或过去某一动作，以及how long）注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since 引导的表示一
7、段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词如：buy-havedie-be deadjoin-be inborrow-keepleave-be awayI have bought a pen.-I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.-The dog has been dead since last week.have(has)been to+地点去过某地已经回来have(has)gone to+地点去了某地没有回来have been in+地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如：She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。(已
8、经回来)She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。(没有回来)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)四书面表达本单元话题为 学会学习 与之相关的话题作文主要为谈论英语学习方法，这是各地中考英语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。写作时可根据具体要求或提示，对相关的学习方法提出建议。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：（1）What about listening to?（2）Try to guess by（3）The morethe more（4）is the secret to language learning.（5
9、）I thinkshould（6）It s a good idea to（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。要求：1.注意书信的格式。2.针对问题提出合理的建议。3.80 词左右。Dear Xiaohua,I m very interested in English.I think English is very useful and important to us.But I find it not easy for me to memorize words.We have many chances to speak Englis
10、h,but I m very shy.So when it s my turn to speak,I often feel very nervous.And Im afraid of making mistakes.I work very hard,but I still cant improve my English.3 What should I do now?Please give me some good advice.Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li Jun Dear Li Jun,I m glad to help you.I t
11、hink you should memorize words by using them.You can make complete sentences with the words.And you should get much spoken English practice.Its a good way to join an English language club.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.And get more chances of answering questions in class.Try to get o ver the prob
12、lem of shyness.You are hard-working,and I believe you can improve your English.Good luck!Yours,Zhang Xiaohua（二）：为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办以how to be a good learner为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。How to be a good learner As a good learner,we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our l
13、essons before class and always listen carefully in class.After class,we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.Its good to study in groups and help each other.As a student,working hard is important,but dont forget to do sports and keep healthy.We should do more reading in our free
14、time.If we have any problems,wed better ask others for help.I hope all these will be helpful to us.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关心 在乎3.end up 最终成为，最后处于4.not only but also不但而且 5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做 7.remind sb.of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放9.the
15、water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此14.in the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置e back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此20.mother s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 认为 思考23.dress up 装扮
16、 穿上盛装24.the importance of 的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中27.between and 在和之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节4 29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to for a vacation 去度假32.be similar to 与相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition
17、 of 的传统38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one ，the other一个，另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲节41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of 的精神44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of 的开始二用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么的感叹句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！多么！2.in+时间段在后 3.give sb.sth.给某人某物4.plan to do
18、 sth 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of+名词复数形式 之一7.it+is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事10.used to be 过去是 11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事15花费 take,cost,spend,pay Sth/It.t
19、ake(sb.)time to do sth.It took(me)10days to read the book.sth.cost(sb.)The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spend on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.三语法全解宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导：由 that 引导表示
20、陈述意义that 可省略He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。由 if,whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don t know if/whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。I don t know(that)she is sin
21、ging now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said(that)he was at home.他说他在家里。5 I didn t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished
22、m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：What an interesting story it is!How tall Yao Ming is!练习:用 What,What a,What an,How 填空。1._ hot the weather is!2._ hard her father works!3._ useful book it is!4._ bad weather!5._i
23、nteresting day it was yesterday!6._ honest man!7._beautiful your voice is!8._ sad news he told us!9._happy she was last weekend!10._much I miss you!11._ happy life we have!12._delicious mooncakes!四书面表达：本单元是围绕节日这一话题展开的，是大家较为熟悉的内容，要想写好这个话题的文章，首先要注意其体裁：电子邮件式的说明文，介绍一两个中国的传统节日，、，内容涉及节日名称、时间、含义及主要活动，还应谈到你
24、喜欢的节日及理由。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：(1)I lovebecause(2)I think they areto(3)Youll have good luck in the New Year.(4)Chinese people have been celebratingfor centuries.典例：假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80 词左右的电子邮件。介绍一两个中国的传统节日、如春节、中秋节等。Dear Tom,How are you?I m really glad that you are interested in tradit
25、ional Chinese festivals.There are many traditional festivals in China,such as Spring Festival,Mid-Autumn Day and so on.I d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival,people clea
26、n their houses.They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cutting.On the eve of the festival,family members get together and have big meals.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight,they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.During the festival
27、,kids get lucky money from old people.People visit their relatives and friends.They wish each a happy year and good luck.How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours,Li Lei 6(中秋节)The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it is on August 15th.During the festival,family members get
28、together and eat mooncakes.There are different kinds of delicious mooncakes.On the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival,people can enjoy the full moon in the sky.I think that the story of Change is very touching.I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy.unit3 Could you please tell me whe
29、re the restaurants are?一短语归纳1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副2.between A and B在 a和 b 之间3.on one s/the way to 在去的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 盼望 期待7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志9.get some information about 获取有关 的一些信息 10.turn leftright 向左 向右 转11.go past 经过 路过12.a little ear
30、lier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time 准时按时16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one s/the right 在右边e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of.的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入引入二.用法集萃1not until直到猜 You never know until you try something.2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧
31、！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7.It seems(that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8.Could you please tell me.?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的用法 take some food take
32、 some medicine（=have吃，喝）take notes做笔记 take one s temperature(测量）It takes sb some time/money to do something（花费，需要）I ll take this coat.（=buy 购买）take somebody/something to（带领，拿去，取）take a train to Chongqing（乘坐）take off（脱下/飞机起飞）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处turn on
33、/off/up/down 关turn right/left at the first turning/crossing 11.fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的7 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15 岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old.我是 15岁。三书面表达（一）假设你是 Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了 Sunshine
34、 Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1.How far is the hotel from the airport?2.How can you get to the hotel?3.Do they offer free breakfast?4.Is there a discount(折扣)for a long stay?要求：1.覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；2.80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some inf
35、ormation about your hotel,but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel,but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?We are a
36、rriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport?And wed like to know how we can get to your hotel.Also,we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.Last but not least,would you mind telling us whether there is a
37、discount for a long stay?Thanks for your time.Im looking forward to your reply.Lucy（二）Dear Sir or Madam,I am a boy from China.I am in Grade Nine.I?ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation.I will leave for your school on July 10th.I like English,I also like doing sports.I am glad t
38、hat I can study in your school.I?d like to know more information about the school.Could you tell me what course I will study in your school?And I also want to know when the course will start.I want to know where I will stay.Can you tell me?Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your s
39、chool?I like all kinds of activities.Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?The last question,can you tell me how I can get to your school?I would like to thank you for helping me and I,m looking forward to your reply.Yours，He Wei 8 unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一短
40、语归纳1.used to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付 应付3.be proud of 为骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为 感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not anymore 不再10.worry about 为担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision
41、 做决 定17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of 极少数的 27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直 总是29.be interested in 对感兴趣30.change on
42、e s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of,之一二用法集萃1.used to do sth 过去常常做某.2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必须做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so st
43、h 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信 15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某 18.take up doing sth 开始做某事三语法全解1.辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做 get/be used to sth
44、./doing sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）2.不再 no more=no longer如：I play tennis no more/longer.我不再打网球。not,any more=not,any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球。9 3.take pride in sth/sb=be proud of sth/sb 为感到自豪例：He was
45、 watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child.=Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4.the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best
46、friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world 练习：1.He used to _(be)poor,but now he is rich and he can afford_(buy)the most expensive car.2.Tom takes pride _ his so
47、n,because he climbed the_(two)_(high)mountain successfully.3.She is used to_(help)anyone that gets into trouble.One of the _(difficult)things_(be)to believe yourself.4.Hey,what is it used to do?Well,it s used _ (cut)down the tree.四书面表达本单元话题为 我们怎样变化的 主要围绕人或事物从过去到现在所发生的变化展开描述，写作时首先要理清写作的逻辑顺序，注意过去与现在的对
48、比。在句式的使用上，既可用used to do/be,but now,也可以直接用一般过去时描述过去的情况，用一般现在时描写现在的情况，各种句式交替使用，以免文章显得呆板。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：(1)used to do/be(2)How/what about you?has/have changed a lot in the last few years.（一）Mary 在学校参加了一个Buddy Club,从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。In the past Now Personalities shy,quiet,get nervous easil
49、y brave,outgoingHobbies reading reading,singing Abilities good at dancing,singing要求:1.覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；2.80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl.She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strange
50、rs.She liked reading in her free time.However,she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club.Now,Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn t afraid of speaking in public anymore.Whats more,she has lots of hobbies,such as singing,writing and 10 dancing.She is good at them as well.（二）从进入中学到现在，