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1、中考阅读题答题技巧一、记叙文阅读答题技巧 1 文章体裁?此文是一篇:诗歌、小说、散文(抒情散文、叙事散文)、剧本、说明文、议论文 2 记叙文六要素?(时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果)3 找主题句?(找首段或尾段的议论抒情句。)4 文章内容?(方法:看题目、人物(事物)、事件,进行综合、概括。)答:此文记叙了(描写了、说明了),表现了(赞美了、揭示了)。5 材料组织特点?紧紧围绕中心选取典型事件,剪裁得体,详略得当。6 划分层次?(1)按时间划分(找表示时间的短语)(2)按地点划分(找表示地点的短语)(3)按事情发展过程(找各个事件)(4)总分总(掐头去尾)7 记叙线索及作用?线索:(1
2、)核心人物(2)核心事物(3)核心事件(4)时间(5)地点(6)作者的情感作用:是贯穿全文的脉络,把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起,使文章条理清楚、层次清晰。8 为文章拟标题。找文章的线索或中心(1)核心人物(2)核心事物(3)核心事件(6)作者情感9 填写读书卡片。按各项要求上原文寻找,再填写。注意原文的标题、作者、出版社等项(有时在括号内)。10 记叙顺序及作用?(1)顺叙(按事情发展先后顺序)作用:叙事有头有尾,条理清晰,读起来脉络清楚、印象深刻。(2)倒叙(先写结果,再交待前面发生的事。)作用:造成悬念、吸引读者,避免叙述的平板单调,增强文章的生动性。(3)插叙(叙事时中断线索,插入相
3、关的另一件事。)作用:对情节起补充、衬托作用,丰富形象,突出中心。(4)平叙(略)11 语言特色?结合语境和修辞方法从下列语句中选择:形象生动、清新优美、简洁凝练、准确严密、精辟深刻、通俗易懂、音韵和谐、节奏感强。注:必须结合具体语句分析。文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3
4、 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1
5、ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文
6、档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9
7、I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z
8、1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K
9、6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K612 写作手法及作用?(
10、1)拟人手法赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作,使物人格化,从而达到形象生动的效果。(2)比喻手法形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。(3)夸张手法突出人或事物的特征,揭示本质,给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。(4)象征手法把特定的意义寄托在所描写的事物上,表达了的情感,增强了文章的表现力。(5)对比手法通过比较,突出事物的特点,更好地表现文章的主题。(6)衬托(侧面烘托)手法以次要的人或事物衬托主要的人或事物,突出主要的人或事物的特点、性格、思想、感情等。(7)讽刺手法运用比喻、夸张等手段和方法对人或事物进行揭露、批判和嘲笑,加强深刻性和批判性,使语言辛辣幽默。(8)欲扬先抑先贬抑再大力颂扬
11、所描写的对象,上下文形成对比,突出文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2
12、S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G
13、7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6
14、F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10
15、P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT
16、7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3
17、K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6所写的对象,收到出人意料的感人效果。(9)前后照应(首尾呼应)使情节完整、结构严谨、中心突出。13 修辞方法及作用(1)比喻:形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。(2)拟人:赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作,使物人格化,从
18、而达到形象生动的效果。(3)夸张:突出特征,揭示本质,给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。(4)排比:条理清晰,节奏鲜明,增强语势,长于抒情。(5)对偶:形式整齐,音韵和谐,互相映衬,互为补充。(6)反复:强调某种意思,强烈抒情,富有感染力。(7)设问:自问自答,引人注意,启发思考。(8)反问:态度鲜明,加强语气,强烈抒情。注:必须结合相关语句分析。14 具体词语的含义与作用?方法:联系词语本义,解释在文中的含义,找出其指代的具体内容。答:“”一词原指,这里指,起到了的作用。15 句子含义?抓住关键词,分析它的特点及含义,联系上下文再解释。文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1
19、F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码
20、:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3
21、HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 Z
22、F1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档
23、编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I
24、3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1
25、 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6 16 句子在结构上的作用?(1)承接上文(2)开启下文(引出下文)(3)承上启下(过渡)(4)为后文作铺垫 17 表达方式?记叙、议论、抒情、描写、说明 18 记叙文中议论的作用?引发读者思考,点明人物或事件的意义,突出中心,升华主题,起到画龙点睛的作用。19 记叙文中抒情的作用?抒发作者真挚深沉的情感,引发读者的感情共鸣,
26、使文章具有强大的感染力。20描写的种类及作用?种类:(1)肖像描写(2)外貌描写(3)神态描写(4)动作描写(5)语言(对话)描写(7)心理描写(8)景物描写(9)场景描写(10)环境描写(11)细节描写作用:塑造人物性格,推动情节发展,揭示文章主题。21.散文特点?形散而神不散。文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P
27、2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7
28、G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K
29、6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F1
30、0P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:C
31、T7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE
32、3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1
33、F10P2S5K6 22 散文种类?(1)叙事散文(2)抒情散文23.小说种类?长篇小说、中篇小说、短篇小说、小小说 24 小说三要素?人物、环境、情节 25 环境的种类及作用?(1)自然环境交代故事发生的时间、地点及人物活动的空间,衬托人物的心情。(2)社会环境交代事件发生的社会背景、时代特征,衬托人物性格,推动情节发展,揭示文章主题。26情节由哪几部分构成?(序幕)开端、发展、高潮、结局(尾声)27 续写小说结尾。按照小说故事情节发展的规律续写,要简洁含蓄,富有哲理,引人深思。二、议论文阅读技巧论点(证明什么)论点应该是明确的判断,是作者看法的完整表述,在形式文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I
34、3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1
35、 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6
36、文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I
37、9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5
38、Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5
39、K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F
40、4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6上是个完整的句子。论点一般是用判断句的形式表达的。1.中心论点 1 个(统帅分论点)明确:分论点 n 个(补充和证明中心论点)方法从位置上找:标题;开篇;中间;结尾。分析文章的论据。(可用于检验预想的论点是否恰当)摘录法(只有分论点,而无中心论点)2.分析论点是怎样提出的摆事实讲道理后归结论点
41、;开门见山,提出中心论点;针对生活中存在的现象,提出论题,通过分析论述,归结出中心论点;叙述作者的一段经历后,归结出中心论点;作者从故事中提出问题,然后一步步分析推论,最后得出结论,提出中心论点。论据(用什么证明)论据的类型:事实论据(举例后要总结,概述论据要紧扣论点);道理论据(引用名言要分析)。论据要真实、可靠,典型(学科、国别、古今等)。次序安排(照应论点);判断论据能否证明论点;文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F
42、9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P
43、2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7
44、G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K
45、6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F1
46、0P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:C
47、T7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE
48、3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6补充论据(要能证明论点)。论证(怎样证明)论证方法举例论证(例证法)事实论据记叙道理论证(引证法和说理)道理论据议论对比论证(其本身也可以是举例论证和道理论证)喻证法比喻分析论证过程 论点是怎样提出的;论点是怎样被证明的(用了哪些道理和事实,是否有正反两面的分析说理);联系全文的结构,是否有总结。论证的完整性(答:使论证更加全面完整,避免产生误解)分析论证的作用:证明该段的论点。议论文的结构一般形式:引论(提出问题);本论(分析问题);结论(解决问题)。类型并列式:总分
49、总;总分;分总。递进式。议论文的语言文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P
50、2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7