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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考专项复习阅读懂得中考专项复习 阅读懂得目录一分类训练 . 2 细节识别题 . 2 词义推测题 . 4 主旨大意题 . 6估计判定题 . 9 数字运算题 . 11 图表题 . 14 排序题 . 16 二 综合才能培育 . 18 综合训练（一）. 18 综合训练（二）. 23 综合训练（三）. 27 1 / 32名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考专项复习阅读懂得一分类训练细节识别题【训练 1】Once there was a king who never ate
2、 a meal unless there was a fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything t
3、hat he asked for. At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king palace with it. But the king prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish. The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his
4、surprise, the fisherman said, “ I want you to beat me twenty times with s stick.”When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “ T he told ” Then is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.the king what had happened between the prime minister a
5、nd the ten hits. The king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“ Becaus have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”1. The king did not have breakfast and lunch because _. A. there was a big storm B. the
6、prime minister didnt bring him food t know how to cook well C. there was no fish D. his servants didn2. The fisherman took his fish to the kings palace because _ A. the king had promised to give him anything he wanted B. the king was dying from hunger C. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lesso
7、n D. he wanted to be the prime minister 3. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king _. A. was very angry B. was very surprised C. was very angry 4. Which statements is true. D. gave him what he wanted at once A. The king wanted to make the fisherman king B. The king had nothing to e
8、at for a whole day C. The king ate a dish of fish every day D. The king was hungry when the fisherman came. 5. The king got rid of（除掉） the prime minister because _ A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime minister B. the prime minister did not know how to catch fish C. the prime minister was not
9、 an honest man D. the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman【训练 2】In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “ Coral Islands“ 珊瑚岛 . A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land 一圈陆地 with 2 / 32名师归纳总结 -
10、- - - - - -第 2 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考专项复习阅读懂得trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is little round lake inside the island. a If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of co
11、ral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought to it small trees and
12、something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds种子 to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing
13、 there. So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson. Can you think what the lesson is. 1. In the sea _. A. there are coral islands in all place C. the water is always warm 2. A coral island looks like _. A. a round cake B. there a
14、re some coral islands D. we can see many flowers B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake D. sea animals 3. There are _in the holes in corals. C. grass A. flowers B. little corals 4. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands. _. A. The wind and birds br
15、ought them to the coral islands B. Only the wind brought them there C. People brought them there D. Fishes brought them there 5. From the story we learn that _. big things A. small workers can B. only big workers can do big things C. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long
16、time D. all small things can do big things 【训练 3】After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there. As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. “ Did you have a good meal.” he asked,t pay the bill. I havent got my“ Yes,
17、thank you,” I answered.” But I canThe inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. “ I m very sorry,” he said,this.” My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does 3 / 32名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考专项复
18、习阅读懂得1. The writer _. A. didnt have her bag with her when she went to the inn B. had her bag with her when she went to the inn C. lost her bag on the way to the inn D. lost her bag after she left the inn 2. The writer looked for her bag because she wanted to _. A. leave the inn C. take some money ou
19、t and pay the bill 3. The phrase -keeper ” means _.B. see if there was money in it D. give it to the inn-keeper A. a man who watches over the inn B. a man who will not have the inn robbed C. a man who owns the inn D. a man who breaks into the inn so often 4. The inn-keeper smiled and immediately wen
20、t out for _. A. he had a lot of work to do B. he was happy that the writer had lost her bag C. he heard his dog making a great noise outside D. he knew who had stolen the bag 5. The inn-keeper _. A. was angry because the writer couldnt pay her bill B. was sorry that the writer couldnt pay her bill C
21、. knew that the writer couldnt pay her billD. knew that the writer could pay her bill 词义推测题 依据上下文推测词义, 一般分为两种情形, 一种是依据生词所在句子的内容就可以肯定词义；另一种是必需把握一个段落或一篇文章的内容才能推断生词的词 义；如【训练 1】中的第 4 小题就属于第 2 种情形,需从全文角度动身加以挑选 判定；【训练 1】Mrs. Hill and Her Husband Mrs. Hill thought she came from a rich family and never did
22、any housework. Her husband had to do all at home though he was busy in his office. The man had to do some shopping in the market on Sunday. Then he cooked for his family and then he did some wishing. When his wife went to the dances, he began to read his books. He was polite and never minded it at a
23、ll. It was a Sunday evening. Mrs. Hill made her husband go and see a new film with her. He had something important to do and couldn agree. It made her angry. She tore撕 one of his expensive dictionaries into pieces. Mr. Hill said nothing and put on his clothes and went out. She knew he was going to h
24、is office. She brought the key to his car out of his pocket and threw it away over the wall. He slapped her face and left. The woman began to cry sadly. The next morning she went to see her father, a famous professor教授, and told him what happened to her. “ Tom slapped me on my face to insult羞辱 you .
25、 ” said the woman. “ You should retaliate against报复 him.”The old man knew his daughter well. He asked,he slap you.”“ On the left side.”4 / 32” On which side of your face did 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考专项复习阅读懂得The professor slapped her on the right side of the face and
26、 said,” Hes insmy daughter and I had to insult his wife.”Of course the woman knew what it meant and she did nothing to provoke招惹 her husband any longer. 1. Mrs. Hill did nothing at home because _. A. she was born in a rich family C. she was very lazy 2. Mr. Hill was busy _. B. her father was a famou
27、s professor D. she was in poor health A. in his office B. at home C. after work D. all the time 3. The woman threw the key away in order to _. A. make her husband angry B. make her husband in C. stay with her husband D. have a joke with her husband 4. The word “ slap ” in the story means _.D.触摸A.掌击B
28、.砍C.鼓掌5. The woman wanted her father to _, so she told him what had happened. A. retaliate against her husband B. slap her husbands face too C. take her husband to the police station D. let her leave her husband for ever 6. The professor wanted to _, so he slapped his daughters face.A. retailer agai
29、nst Mr. Hill B. make his daughter happy C. stop his daughter provoking Mr. Hill D. let her daughter do some housework 【训练 2】Now satellites are helping to forecast预报 the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellite take pictures of the atmosphere 大 气, because th
30、is is where the weather forms形成 . They send these pictures to the weather station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they recei
31、ve the new pictures, they compare比较 them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites ar
32、e of a great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 1. The weather forms _. A. in any part
33、 of the world C. in space B. in the atmosphere D. on the ground 2. Changing clouds in the atmosphere means _. A. a rainy day C. that the weather will change B. a windy day D. a sunny day 3. Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for _ ahead. A. a week or more B. 1 or 2 days C. 3 o
34、r 5 days D. two weeks 5 / 32名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考专项复习阅读懂得4. The main 主要的 idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. many ways C. receiving pictures of the atmosphere 【训练 3】D. weather forecasting People like
35、 to talk about “ first like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad. One of historybad but important firsts was first car accident. Cars were still young when it happened. It took place in New York in May 1896. A ma
36、n from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was at fault. Anyway, a bike and car collided. The man on the bike was hurt. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and
37、 wait for the hospital report on the bike rider. It was lucky that the bike rider was not killed. Three years later, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss got off a street car. He was hit by a passing car. Again, no one was sure just how it happened
38、or who was at fault. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person who die in a car accident. 1. The underlined word “ collided” means _.A. hit each other hard B. stopped C. ran a race with each other D. travelled in the same direction 2. Which of the following stat
39、ements gives the main idea of the passage. A. Not all firsts are happy firsts. B. The first car accident and the first death from a car accident are two unhappy firsts. C. It took bike rider some time to get used to cars on road. D. Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. 主旨大意题【训
40、练 1】A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “ Is this your car, Paul.” he asked.The boy was Paul answered, ” Yes, my brother gave it to me for
41、 Christmas.surprised.” You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything. Boy, I wish ” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “ I wish,” the boy went on,” that I could be a brother like that.” Paul loo”boy in surprise, then he said again,” Would you like to take a ride in my car.“ Oh, yes, Id love that.” After a short ride, the boy turned and with h