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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词经典知识题库Before you go go.单选题1、My hobby is chess. I also enjoy stamps.A . play; collectings . to play; collectC . playing; to collectD . playing; collecting答案:D解析:句意:我的爱好是下棋。我也喜欢集邮。考查非谓语。第一空前有is,其后动词应用ing形式,作表语;第二空是固定短语enjoy doing sth ”喜欢做某 事”,故选D。2、When I was young I liked to listen t
2、o the radio,for my favourite song.A . waitB . waitedC . waitingD . so that wait答案:C解析:句意:小时候我喜欢听收音机,等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知,句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作伴 随状语,故选C。3、I saw many people in the street at 3 o clock yesterday afternoon.A . runningB . runC . to runD . ran答案:A解析:句意:昨天下午3点我看见许多人正在街上跑。根
3、据see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事,see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,现在分词做宾补, “at 3 o clock yesterday afternoon可知是看见人们在跑;running现在分词;run动词原形;to run不定式; ran过去式;故选Ao小提示:see sb./sth do sth.看见某人某物做过某事,例如:I often saw him play football.(我经常看见他踢足球。)see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人某物在做某事,例如:I see him playing football when I go
4、to the playground.(当 我去操场时,我看见他在踢足球。)同样用法的单词还有hear/notice/find等。4、Detective Lu told us the victim was last seen his office at about 7 p.m. yesterday.A . I eave B . leftC . leavingD . to leave答案:C解析:句意:陆侦探告诉我们,受害者最后一次被看到是在昨天晚上7点左右离开他的办公室。考查现在分词作主语补足语。leave动词原形;left过去式和过去分词;leaving动名词,现在分词;t。leave动 词不
5、定式;see sb. d。看见某人做某事,目睹了某人做某事的全过程;see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事,它 的语句环境是“主语对象”恰巧看到了某人正在实施某事,强调的是看见的这么一个动作,是一个瞬间发生的 事情;根据at about 7 p.m. yesterday可知是那个时间发生的事情,所以用doing ;结合,was last seen可 知是被动语态,所以此处是缺doing,故选C。5、Look! There are some people in the sea.A . swimB . swimmingC . will swimD . are swimming答案:B解析:句
6、意:看!那有一些人在海里游泳。考查动词辨析。A. swim动词原形;B. swimming动词现在分词;C. will swim 一般将来时;D. are swimming现 在进行时。文中Look,表示当前动作正在发生,句子时态用现在进行时。所以可排除A和C选项。固定搭配 there be sb/sth doing sth表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。故选D。6、We all got because the film was so.A . excited; excitedB . exciting; excitingC . exciting; excitedD . excited; exci
7、ting答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:我们都感到激动,因为这部电影非常令人激动。exciting是现在分词,用于主语 是物情况下,过去分词excited,用于主语是人时,描述人的感受。本句中主句的主语we是人,所以第一个空 用过去分词;状语从句的主语film是物,第二空用用现在分词exciting,故选Do7、Gina is the only girl a coat.A . who wearB . who wearingC . wearingD . wears答案:C解析:句意:吉娜是唯一一个穿外套的女孩。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用现在分词weahng作后置定语。如果
8、是定语从句的话,选项A应为who wearso故选Co 8、The girl saw a snake on the road and was frightened.A . lieB . lyingC . lies答案:B解析:句意:这个女孩看到一条蛇躺在路上,她非常害怕。考查现在分词作补足语。根据The girl saw a snake”可知,此处指“蛇正躺在路上”。“看到某人正在做某 事” S see sb.doing sth. lie “平躺”,其现在分词为lying。故选B。9、Li Tao is the chief engineer of the famous bridge Zhenj
9、iang to Yangzhou.A . connectB . connectingC . connectedD . to connect答案:B解析:句意:李涛是是这座连接镇江和扬州的著名大桥的总工程师。考查非谓语动词。connect连接,动词原形connecting动名词或现在分词形式;connected过去式或过去分 词形式;t。connect动词不定式。根据句子结构可知,该空应用现在分词,作后置定语,修饰前面的名词 bridge,与分词构成主动关系。故选B。10、 It s quite fantastic to see a video of famous persons and lis
10、ten to them with a computer.A . speakB . to speakC . speakingD . and speak答案:C解析:句意:看一段名人的视频,听他们用电脑说话,真是太棒了。A. speak说;原形;B. to speak说,动词不定式;C. speaking说,现在分词;D. and speak和说。这里是现在 分词做宾语补足语。根据题意,故选C。11、I am afraid that there is a dog at the door of the shop.A . to lieB . layC . lyingD . laying答案:C解析:句
11、意:恐怕商店门口躺着一条狗。考查非谓语动词。A.t。lie动词不定式,躺下;B. lay lie (躺下)的过去式;C lying lie (躺下)的现在分词;D. laying lay (放置、安放)的现在分词。根据句意,排除D ;根据句型:有某人/某物正在做某事There is sb/sth doing sth,故选 Co12、Who are Tom and Bill?The two boys blue school uniforms.A . wearB . woreC . wearsD . wearing答案:D解析:句意:一Tom和Bill是谁? 一正穿着蓝色的校服的那两个男孩。A. wear穿,原形;B. wore穿,过去式;C. wears穿,第三人称单数;D. wearing穿,现在分词。这里是现在 分词作后置定语。这里是正穿蓝色校服的那两个男孩。根据题意,故选D。