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1、人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 Whats the matter课件A:Whats the matter with you?B:I have a sore throat.She has a toothache.Whats the matter with her?She has a headache.Whats wrong with her?A:Whats the matter?B:I have a stomachache.A:You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusGrammar FocusA:Whats the matter w
2、ith Ben?B:He hurt himself.He has a sore back.A:He should lie down and rest.A:Do you have a fever?B:Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.A:Does he have a toothache?B:Yes,he does.A:He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A:what should she do?B:She should take her temperature.A:Should I put some medicine
3、on it?B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess请一位同学来讲台前，根据老师给的词组进行哑剧表演请一位同学来讲台前，根据老师给的词组进行哑剧表演生病状态。然后老师提问：生病状态。然后老师提问：Whats the matter with him/her?同学们根据刚才的表演进行猜测：同学们根据刚才的表演
4、进行猜测：Does he/she have a?老师进行判定：老师进行判定：Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesnt.并继续提问：并继续提问：What should he/she do?大家再用大家再用“He/She should”的句型提出合理的句型提出合理的建议。的建议。接下来，换一位同学进行下一个动作的表演。接下来，换一位同学进行下一个动作的表演。Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball 2.yesterday.What _ I d
5、o?3.B:You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.4.2.A:_the matter?B:My sister and I _sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt4a3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould Circle the best advice for these he
6、alth problems.Then add your advice.1.Jenny cut herself.2.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine 3.on the cut).My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut4b2.Kate has a toothache.3.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have colds.4.They shouldnt(sleep/exerci
7、se).My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.Bob has a sore back.5.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_.He should lie down and rest One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A:Whats the matter?Did you h
8、urt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.4cName Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall downGo home and rest请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）（受伤）2、Kevins ears _.（受伤）（受伤）3、I_ my arms.（受伤）（受伤）4、The boys finger is _.（受伤）（受伤）5、Lilys shou
9、lder _.（受伤）（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt.1)What _ I do?2)_ I take my temperature?3)I think you _ lie down and rest.4)I have a stomachache.-
10、You _ eat so much next time.5)He hurt himself.He has a sore back.-He _ see a dentist and get an X-ray.Fill in the blanks.shouldShould shouldshouldntshould6)What _ she do?-She _ take her temperature.7)Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes,you _./No,you _.shouldshouldshouldntshould根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完
11、成下列句子。1.你应该按时完成作业。你应该按时完成作业。You _ _ your homework on time.2.你不应该相信陌生人。你不应该相信陌生人。You _ _ strangers.3.我应该打开窗户吗？我应该打开窗户吗？_ _ _ the window?should finishshouldnt believeShould I open1.should,he,bed,to,go,early 2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a 连词成句。连词成句。He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?3.sho
12、uld,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay 4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is 5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly You should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.Fill in the blanks.1.The old woman feels _(疲劳疲劳)after a
13、 long walk.2.His son has a _(头疼头疼).3.I have a _ _(嗓子疼嗓子疼),so I cant speak a word.4.I brush my _(牙牙)twice a day.5.The little boy eats too much,he has a _(肚子疼肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachache1.Whats the matter?2.I have a fever.4.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.（with 谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问问病病
14、症症的的几几种种句句子子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter,Amy?I have a cold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with 宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。你应该去看医生。(提出建议提出建议)should 应该做某事应该做某事should 情态动词情态动词,没有人称和数的变化没有人称
15、和数的变化结构结构:should+动词原形动词原形否定否定:should not(shouldnt)+动词原形动词原形should除了作除了作 shall的过去式外的过去式外,还表示还表示”应该，应应该，应当当”,后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为某种义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldnt。变为一。变为一般疑问句时般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力
16、学习。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。ache、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说他伤了腿。还可
17、以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的
18、单词，等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语
19、；是第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词单数可数名词”作主作主语时，是第三人称单数。语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书这本书是你的。是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。那辆小汽车是红色
20、的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。单数。如：如：“6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利是个吉利数字。数字。“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。是个字母。