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1、中考英语阅读理解（重点中考英语阅读理解（重点C C篇篇D D篇）解题策略研讨篇）解题策略研讨 初中英语阅读实力五级目标1.能依据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义。2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预料故事情节的发展和可能的结局。4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。5.能依据不同的阅读目的运用简洁的阅读策略获得信息。6.能利用字典等工具书进行学习。7.除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。（北上广地区要求30万词以上）所谓阅读实力-指视读实力，理解实力和对所读材料的评价实力。命题依据命题依据能依据不同的阅读目的，运用简洁的阅读策略快速获得细微环节能依
2、据不同的阅读目的，运用简洁的阅读策略快速获得细微环节信息。信息。能把握所读材料的中心思想和主要事实。能把握所读材料的中心思想和主要事实。能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索，事务和空间的依次。能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索，事务和空间的依次。能依据上下文和构词法推断、理解词义。能依据上下文和构词法推断、理解词义。能依据上下文理解作者的的看法、观点和意图。能依据上下文理解作者的的看法、观点和意图。能找出文章主题，理解故事的情节，预料故事情节的发展和结局。能找出文章主题，理解故事的情节，预料故事情节的发展和结局。4能依据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系能找出文章的或段落主旨
3、，理解故事的情节，预料故事情节的发展和可能能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物能依据不同的阅读目的运用简洁的阅读方法获得信息能依据不同的阅读目的运用简洁的阅读方法获得信息 Types of reading questions 1.to find the detail 事实细微环节题，找到原文，翻译句子 2.to get the main idea 主旨大意题，抓关键词，概括大意 3.to know the text type 文章体裁题，识别不同题材的常见形式 4.to define the meaning 词义揣测题，关键词，上下文,需翻译 5.to infer the information 推
4、断题，基于事实，合理选择 6.to analyze the logic 划分段落题，关联词，逻辑性 7.to predict 能联系上下文或关键词，预料故事情节的发展和可能解题步骤解题步骤1.通读全文，了解大意。通读全文，了解大意。(Skimming&Gaining)2.带着问题，复读原文。带着问题，复读原文。(Questioning&Scanning)3.理解识别，推断归纳。理解识别，推断归纳。(Recognition&Inference)4.再读原文，复核检查。再读原文，复核检查。(Rereading&Rechecking)阅读理解答题策略阅读理解答题策略1.1.阅读时安静快速，按意群阅读
5、；阅读时安静快速，按意群阅读；2.2.细致分析，把握细微环节，关键词或关键信息划线作标细致分析，把握细微环节，关键词或关键信息划线作标记；记；3.3.利用上下文信息、构成法及语法学问推想须要揣测的词利用上下文信息、构成法及语法学问推想须要揣测的词义；义；4.4.分析长句和难句的句子结构，精确把握整个句子的意思；分析长句和难句的句子结构，精确把握整个句子的意思；5.5.揣摩作者意图，不把自己的观点、情感和主观臆想强加揣摩作者意图，不把自己的观点、情感和主观臆想强加在选题上；在选题上；6.6.精确分析理解段文章段落间或某段句子间的逻辑关系；精确分析理解段文章段落间或某段句子间的逻辑关系；7.7.分
6、析全文，抓住文章和段落主旨，从整体上理解文章；分析全文，抓住文章和段落主旨，从整体上理解文章；8.8.通过对题干和选项进行细致的逻辑分析，合理预料答通过对题干和选项进行细致的逻辑分析，合理预料答案，解除干扰选项，确定解题策略和依次，精确做题。案，解除干扰选项，确定解题策略和依次，精确做题。9.C9.C篇和篇和D D篇难度增加，多为最新时事性文章和科普性文篇难度增加，多为最新时事性文章和科普性文章，章，老师要有意识加强训练，培育学生阅读这类文章的习惯老师要有意识加强训练，培育学生阅读这类文章的习惯和实力；和实力；10.10.老师要有对时文重组的实力，把好的文章设计为相应老师要有对时文重组的实力，
7、把好的文章设计为相应的题；的题；.重庆南开中学初2018届九年级（下）开学摸底考试题 阅读理解C篇 54.If you want to sell more English couplets,remember to _.A.be at good prices B.write with easy wordsC.keep as short as you can D.be humorous and meaningful The key to selling more English couplets is that they should be written with really simple w
8、ords,so that people can easily understand the meaning,said Yu,the shopkeeper.重庆南开中学初2018届九年级（下）开学摸底考试题 阅读理解D篇 59.According to the passage,which of the following does the writer probably agree with?A.Americans cannot learn math well.B.Chinese are born with the ability to learn math well.C.Doing math
9、every day may add to long life.D.Other countries should follow the examples about math in China.Could it be how Chinese people stay smart and clear into old age?After all,using your brain with word games and riddles are believed to be helpful with some age-related illnesses.南岸区九年级学生学业质量检测（一）（2017年一诊
10、题）阅读理解 D篇 63题If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?A.;B.;C.;D.;二十一世纪报改编二十一世纪报改编CreatedbyChinesecompanyTencent,KingofGlorywasoneofthemostpopularMOBAgamesinChinain2017.Ithasover60characterstounlockandplayasyouprogress.Thewinnerscanreachhigherranks（排名）。（排名）。However,a
11、longwithitspopularity,problemsandcriticism（指责）（指责）havealsocome.Followingthiscriticism,Tencentaddedatimelimitfeaturetothegametopreventkidsfromplayingtoomuch.Where might you find this kind of story?A.In a newspaper.B.In a travel guidebook.C.In a book review.D.In a game introduction.双语报第双语报第30期改编期改编 Ch
12、ina Film New Power Forum（论坛）was held in Hangzhou.Many famous stars took part in the forum.More than 100 top filmmakers,actors and pop stars were gathered to study President Xis“thought”on how culture can support the nation.Culture is the soul（灵魂）of the nation.Chinas President Xi said,“Writers and ar
13、tists should reflectreal life and extol our party,our country,our people and our heroes.Theunderlinedword“reflect”means_.“extol”means_.China Film New Power Forum（论坛）was held in Hangzhou.Many famous stars took part in the forum.More than 100 top filmmakers,actors and pop stars were gathered to study
14、President Xis“thought”on how culture can support the nation.Culture is the soul（灵魂）of the nation.Chinas President Xi said,“Writers and artists should reflect real life and extol our party,our country,our people and our heroes.Doyouthinkthatcultureisthesoulofthenation?WhatwillyoudotospreadChinesecult
15、ure?Do you know Stephen William Hawking well?He is a famous physicist in Cambridge University.He is also one of the greatest physicsts in the world!But unluckily he has passed away!The terrible day only happened a few days ago-_-the same day on which great scientist Albert Einstein was born.It was a great lossto us all!Asastudentin21stcentury,doyouhaveanythingtosay?双语报第双语报第29期改编期改编举荐刊物：（老师可依据学情和须要摘选部分内容进行改编）双语报第一版二十一世纪学生英文报China DailyThanks for listening!