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1、比较级、最高级变化规则比较级、最高级变化规则1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加尾加“er”或或“est”。2.以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直结尾的单词，直接在词尾加接在词尾加“r”或或“st”。3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加再加“er”或或“est”。4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改结尾的单词，应先改“y”为为“i”，在加，在加“er”或或“est”。5.其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加其他双音节
2、单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或或“themost”。不规则变化不规则变化 1.good/well better the best 2.bad-worse-the worst 3.many/much more the most 4.little less-the leastmany、few +C much、little +UIhavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.Readandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexciti
3、ngcarefullyhotterthehottestfewerthefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmallerthesmallestoldertheoldest finerthefinesteasiertheeasiesthungrierthehungriestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefullyRevisionideaalittleteaspoonfullessafewpityinsteada
4、dvicen.主意少许n.一满茶匙adj.较少的,更少的几个n.遗憾adv.代替n.建议，忠告Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel十大电视机品牌榜中榜十大电视机品牌榜中榜/彩电品牌彩电品牌1索尼索尼SONY(世界品牌世界品牌,国家免检产品国家免检产品)2长虹长虹CHANGHONG(中国名牌中国名牌,中国驰名商标中国驰名商标,国家国家免检产品免检产品)3三星三星SAMSUNG(中国驰名商标中国驰名商标,国家免检产品国家免检产品)4LG(世界品牌世界品牌,国家免检产品国家免检产品)5TCL(中国名牌中国名牌,中国驰名商标中国驰名商标,国家免检产品国家免检产品)6创维创维SK
5、YWORTH(中国名牌中国名牌,中国驰名商标中国驰名商标,国家免检国家免检产品产品)7康佳康佳KONKA(中国名牌中国名牌,中国驰名商标中国驰名商标,国家免检产品国家免检产品)8厦华厦华XOCECO(中国名牌中国名牌,中国驰名商标中国驰名商标,国家免检产国家免检产品品)9海尔海尔Haier(中国名牌中国名牌,中国驰名商标中国驰名商标,国家免检产品国家免检产品)10海信海信Hisense(中国名牌中国名牌,中国驰名商标中国驰名商标,国家免检产国家免检产品品100300500ItcostsItsthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.ItcostsThismodelisles
6、sexpensivethanthatone.汇率知多少汇率知多少Newwordsandexpressions:modelmdln.型号，式样型号，式样affordf:dv.付得起（钱）付得起（钱）depositdipzitn.预付定金预付定金instalmentinst:lmntn.分期付款分期付款pricepraisn.价格价格millionaire,miljnn.百万富翁百万富翁modelmdln.型号、式样型号、式样，1.这台电视是最新型的。这台电视是最新型的。Thistelevisionisthelatestmodel.2.飞机模型、火车模型飞机模型、火车模型modelplane3.凯
7、特是个模特。凯特是个模特。Kateisamodel.模型模型，模特模特affordf:dv.付得起（钱）付得起（钱）有足够的（金钱，时间）做有足够的（金钱，时间）做通常与can,could,beableto连用多用于否定句和疑问句我们买不起新车。我们买不起新车。Wecantaffordanewcar.Wecantaffordtobuyanewcar.Icantaffordthetime.我抽不出时间。我抽不出时间。afford+n.afford+tododeposit/dipzit/n.1)预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数的形式表示）预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数的形式表示）Makead
8、epositof500yuanonanewcamera.为买新的照相机付为买新的照相机付500块的定金。块的定金。2)存款存款定期存款定期存款afixeddeposit活期存款活期存款acurrentdeposit提取存款提取存款drawoutonesdepositv.3)把（钱）存起来把（钱）存起来depositmoneyinabank把钱存入银行把钱存入银行instalmentinst:lmntn.分期付款分期付款in/by/oninstalments以分期付款的方式以分期付款的方式他以分期付款方式买的房。他以分期付款方式买的房。Heboughthishouseoninstalments.
9、price/prais/n.1)价格，价格，prices表示表示物价物价的意思的意思Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.蔬菜的价格正在上涨。蔬菜的价格正在上涨。themarketprice市价，市场价格市价，市场价格2)表示表示price价格的高低时，用形容词价格的高低时，用形容词high，low，Thepricesofwatchesareverylowatthatstore.那家店的手表很便宜。那家店的手表很便宜。3)询问价钱时，询问价钱时，price与与what连用，连用，Whatisthepriceofthiswatch?Howmuchisthewatch?这
10、手表多少钱？这手表多少钱？Millionairen.百万富翁Millionaire贫民窟的百万富翁SlumdogMillionairebillionaire亿万富翁Watchthevideoandanswerquestion:CanMr.Frithbuythetelevisiononinstalments?Listentothetape,andthenanswerethequestions:1.CanMr.Frithbuythetelevisiononinstalments?2Howdoesitwork?MR.FRITH:Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchd
11、oesitcost?ASSISTANT:Itsthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MR.FRITH:Thatstooexpensiveforus.Wecantaffordallthatmoney.=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少（询问多少（询问价格价格或或不可数名词不可数名词的量的量）这个手提包多少钱？这个手提包多少钱？Howmuchisthehandbag?theleastexpensivehundred与数字连用时，不加与数字连用时，不加s两百个学生两百个学生twohundredstudents成千上百
12、的成千上百的hundredsofpound可数可数如：如：dollarsMR.FRITH:Ilike.Howmuch?ASSISTANT:Itsintheshop.Itpounds.MRS.FRITH:Thatsus.Wecant.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodelslessexpensivethanthatone.Itsonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcours
13、e,itsnotasgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idontlikethemodel.Theothermodelsmoreexpensive,butitsworththemoney.cheaperone=televisiontheother（两者中的）另一个（两者中的）另一个我又两支笔，一支是红色，另一支是蓝色。我又两支笔，一支是红色，另一支是蓝色。Ihavetwopens.Oneisred.Theotherisblue.worth(adj.)值值的，的，价值价值的的这枚戒指值这枚戒指值10，000元。元。Thisringisworth10,00yuan.ASS
14、ISTANT:Thismodelsthanthatone.Itsonly.But,ofcourse,itstheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idontlike.Theothermodels,butitsthemoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthCanwebuyitoninstalments?情态动词的一般疑问句。介词短语情态动词的一般疑问句。介词短语oninstalments作方式状语。作方式状语。buyoninstalments以分期付款方式购买以分期付款方式购买=
15、buyin(by)instalmentsCanwebuyitoninstalments?Canwebuyitininstalments?Canwebuyitbyinstalments?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH:Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH:Icertainlydo,butIdontliketheprice.Youalwayswantthebest,butwecantaffordit.Sometim
16、esyouthinkyoureamillionaire!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdontbuythingsoninstalments!payadeposit付付的定金的定金为购买这辆车，你需要先付为购买这辆车，你需要先付10，000元。元。Youneedtopayadepositof10,000yuanforthiscar.省略了省略了paydo=likeit价格高价格高Thepriceishigh.价格低价格低Thepriceislow.东西的贵或便宜用东西的贵或便宜用expensive&cheapMR.FRITH:Canwebuyit_?ASSISTANT:Ofcours
17、e.Youcanpay_ofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsforthreeyears.oninstalmentsadepositamonthMR.FRITH:,dear?MRS.FRITH:Ido,butIdontlike.Youalwayswant,but.Sometimesyouthinkyourea!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdontbuythings_!certainlythepricethebestwecantaffordthepricemillionaireoninstalmentsDoyoulikeitWatchthevide
18、oagain,thentrytoretellthetextFillintheblanks.MR.FRITH:Ilike.Howmuch?ASSISTANT:Itsintheshop.Itpounds.MRS.FRITH:Thatsus.Wecant.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodelsthanthatone.Itsonly.But,ofcourse,itstheexpensiveone.M
19、R.FRITH:Idontlike.Theothermodels,butitsthemoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthMR.FRITH:Canwebuyit_?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpay_ofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsforthreeyears.oninstalmentsadepositamonthMR.FRITH:,dear?MRS.FRITH:Ido,butIdontlike.Youalwayswant,b
20、ut.Sometimesyouthinkyourea!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdontbuythings_!certainlythepricethebestwecantaffordthepricemillionaireoninstalmentsDoyoulikeitLanguagepoints1.Howmuchdoesitcost?Cost表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是物物This book costs me 10 yuan.这本书我花了这本书我花了10美元。美元。Spend花时间，金钱，主语一般是花时间，金钱，主语一般是人人Spend（mone
21、y）onsth.在在方面花钱方面花钱She spent much money on the clothes.她花很多钱在衣服上。她花很多钱在衣服上。Spend（time）indoingsth花时间做某事花时间做某事I spent a lot of time in reading.我花很多时间读书。我花很多时间读书。Howmuch可以用来询问可以用来询问不可数名词的数量不可数名词的数量，也可以用来询问价格。，也可以用来询问价格。How much milk is in the cup?杯子里还有多少牛奶？杯子里还有多少牛奶？2.Itsthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.I
22、tcostsfivehundredpounds.expensive形容词，昂贵的，多音节词，比较形容词，昂贵的，多音节词，比较级和最高级要用级和最高级要用more和和mostfivehundredpoundshundred有有具体数字具体数字在前面，不用复数在前面，不用复数pounds复数复数形式形式more/lessexpensivethemost/leastexpensivetwohundredstudentshundredsofstudents4.Thatstooexpensiveforus.Wecantaffordallthatmoney.afford，动词，付得起，一般用于否定，动词
23、，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，句和疑问句中，cantafford负担不起负担不起Hecantaffordsomuchmoneyforahouse.他负担不起买这座房子的这么多钱。他负担不起买这座房子的这么多钱。Canyouaffordacar?你买得起一辆轿你买得起一辆轿车吗？车吗？tobuy5.But,ofcourse,itsnotasgoodastheexpensiveone.asgoodas和和一样好一样好asas和和一样一样YourbrotherisastallasIam.你的哥哥和你的哥哥和我一样高。我一样高。Notasas不如不如怎么样怎么样这辆车没有那辆车新这辆车没有那辆车
24、新.Thiscarisnotasnewasthatone.Languagepoints6.Theothermodelsmoreexpensive,butitsworththemoney.theother是指是指两者中两者中的另外一个的另外一个Ihavetwosisters：oneistall；theotherisshort.我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。beworth值值钱钱Thisbookisworth50yuan.这本书值这本书值50元。元。Itsworththemoney.它值这么多钱。它值这么多钱。Languagepoints7.Canwebuyitoni
25、nstalments?buyoninstalments以分期付款的方式购买以分期付款的方式购买你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？Whydontyoubuythishouseoninstalments?8.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.payadepositof付付的定金的定金Youneedtopayadepositofthreepoundsforthiscar.你你要先付要先付300英镑的定金来买这辆车。英镑的定金来买这辆车。钱数
26、前面用钱数前面用of，买什么东西用，买什么东西用forfourteenpounds前面省略了一个动词前面省略了一个动词payforthreeyears分期付款，分期付款，3年付清年付清Grammar形容词与副词都有三个等级，形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最原级，比较级，最高级高级。原级比较：原级比较：asasBillisasfatasTom.Bill和和Tom一样胖一样胖。Herunsasfastasyou.他和你跑得他和你跑得一样快。一样快。在在asas中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级原级.否定用否定用notasas翻译句子翻译句子他的车和我的车一样
27、贵。他的车和我的车一样贵。我的家和他的家一样大。我的家和他的家一样大。我女朋友比他女朋友漂亮。我女朋友比他女朋友漂亮。他没有我胖。他没有我胖。我每天喝的水和我妈妈喝的水一样多。我每天喝的水和我妈妈喝的水一样多。这块表太贵了，我买不起。这块表太贵了，我买不起。我付了我付了500500块钱定金买那个手机。块钱定金买那个手机。我分期付款买了新房子，但是我要每月付我分期付款买了新房子，但是我要每月付15001500元，元，2020年付清。年付清。你不是百万富翁，你不能花那么多钱买车！你不是百万富翁，你不能花那么多钱买车！Exercises：根据提示填写单词。1.Youcanfindallthisboo
28、ksinthe_(当地的)library.2.Marywantstoliveinthebest_(旅馆)inthiscity.3.Please_(开)yourcarcarefully.4.OnteachersDay,Igavesome_(明信片)tomyteachers.5.Theclassroomisvery_(安静)becausethestudentsareallontheplayground.localhoteldrivepostcardsquiet根据首字母提示填空。1.Getupearlythismorning.Dontm_theschoolbusagain.2.Shewillgot
29、oShanghaitovisitheraunts_.3.Mygrandparentsg_vegetablesbythemselveseveryyear.4.NowLiMingcangotoworkbyu_inZhengzhou.5.Hewantstoo_ahappyfamily.issoonndergroundrowwn单项选择1.-IsyourfathergoingtoNanjingby_planethistime?-No.Hewilltake_train.A.a;theB./;aC.a;/D./;/2.-Lookatthetrainers,Simon.Theylooklikeyours.-
30、No.Mine_blackandwhite.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are3.-Itislatenow.Wemustgobacktothe_.-OK.Ireallyneedagoodsleep.A.hotelB.restaurantC.theatreD.hospital4.Therearelotsofhills_ourtown.Theymakethetownwarminwinter.A.onB.aroundC.betweenD.from5.Pleasecomeandjoin_!Youcanbein_club.A.us;usB.us;ourC.our;usD.our;our6.Disn
31、eylandisagoodplace_fun.A.tohaveB.havingC.hasD.have7.LangLangis_asagreatpianist.Manypeoplelikehimverymuch.A.freshB.famousC.interestingD.important8.-Letmehelpyoucarrythebag.-No,thanks.Itisbig,_thereisnothinginit.A.andB.soC.butD.because9.-Howdoyoulikethebike?-Itlooksnice.But_priceistoohigh.A.itB.itsC.i
32、tsD.its10.-Whatwouldyouliketodothisweekend?-Idliketo_myfriends_Yangzhou.A.show;aroundB.make;aroundC.take;visitD.show;visit11.Im_meetingmyfavouritesingerJaychou.A.planningtoB.gettingreadytoC.waitingtoD.lookingforwardto12.-Doyouhaveapartyon_Dayeveryyear?-Yes,wedo.Andwehaveapartyon_Day,too.A.Teachers;C
33、hildrensB.Teachers;ChildrensC.Teachers;ChildrensD.Teachers;Childrens13.-Thefish_nice.Yourmotherisagreatcook.-Really?Trysomeandyouwilllikeitmore.A.eatsB.smellsC.cooksD.sees14.-Weregoingtohaveapartyfortheexchangestudentsthisafternoon.-_.Andsayhellotothemforme.A.Goodidea.B.Havefun.C.Bestwishes.D.Yourew
34、elcome.15.-_isyourhomefromtheschool?-Onlytenminuteswalk.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.HowlongThankyou!Lesson112asas像像一样一样1notasas不像不像一样一样2单击添加文字内容单击添加文字内容3_is handsome_is more handsome_is the most handsome形容词原级比较结构形容词原级比较结构:as+adj.(原级原级)+as李敏镐和陈柏霖一样帅。李敏镐和陈柏霖一样帅。LeeMinHoisashandsomeasBerlin.她和蜜蜂一样忙。她和
35、蜜蜂一样忙。Sheisasbusyasabee.形容词原级否定比较结构形容词原级否定比较结构:notas+adj.+as绿苹果没有红苹果甜。绿苹果没有红苹果甜。Thegreenapplenotassweetastheredone.ZhouJielunisastallasLinZhiling.IsShenChunyangastallasXiaoShenyang?No,sheisnt.ShenChunyangisnotastallasXiaoShenyang.Thisgreenappleisassweetastheredone.Isthefruitcakelessdeliciousthanthec
36、hocolateone?No,itisnt.Itsmoredelicious.ItsthemostdeliciouscakeIhaveevereaten.IsLiMeiqimorebeautifulthanZhaoYazhi?No,sheisnt.ZhaoYazhiisthemostbeautifulactessthatIveeverseen.Arethesesweetsassweetasthoseones?No,theyarent.Thesesweetsarenotassweetasthoseones.Exercises1.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheis_.
37、A.mostcarefulB.carefulC.morecarefulD.themostcareful2.Thesnowstormwhichhitthisarealastnightwas_inrecentyears.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest3.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceas_asthenurses.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most4.-Allofusareproudoftheprogresshesmadeduringthepastfewyears.-Yes,weresurehewillbeeven_.A.successfulB.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessfulD.successfully5.LilyandJanearebothgoodatsinging.-Whosings_?A.niceB.wellC.betterD.thebest