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1、II.Answer the following questions with the information from the text.1.Why does the bulldog symbolize the very essence of Britishness?Because he is solid,reliable and unshakeably loyal.2.What does John Bull look like?And how was he created?Keys to Unit 7John Bull is depicted as an elderly gentleman,
2、rather portly in build,wearing full riding kit and a Union Jack waistcoat.He was created by John Arbuthnot,a Scottish author,scientist,and physician.2020/12/192020/12/191 13.What does Britannia look like?And when did she become a popular figure?She is portrayed as a young woman in a neo-classical go
3、wn and helmet,seated by the sea,holding a trident in one hand and a shield in the other.Britannia became a popular figure in 1707 when Scotland,Wales and England were finally united to form Great Britain.4.How was the bowler hat created?And why did it get its name?The bowler hat was originally desig
4、ned in 1850 by Locks the hatters but was actually made by the hat maker William Bowler.It got its name because of its maker and its bowl-like shape.2020/12/192020/12/192 25.How can a proper cup of tea be made according to the author?To make a proper cup of tea,you need a china or earthenware teapot;
5、fill the kettle with freshly-drawn water and bring it to the boil.Warm the pot by pouring in some of the boiling water,swishing it around then emptying it again.Leave the tea to brew for about five minutes.Gently give it a stir and leave for another minute for the tea leaves to settle again,then pou
6、r it out.But put the milk in the cup first and add some sugar before you drink.6.What kind of pub can be called a good pub?A good pub will have a cheerful and friendly landlord(or landlady),helpful and chatty bar staff and locals willing to gossip with any visitor.2020/12/192020/12/193 3Its because
7、the robin won by a landslide when a national newspaper conducted a poll to decide Britains national bird.The robin is immediately recognized because no other British bird has the same red breast.7.Why does the author say they dont drink their beer warm?Its because a good beer is served at cellar(sto
8、rage)temperature,which given the climate,is decidedly not warm.8.Why is the robin everyones favorite bird?And why can it be recognized immediately?2020/12/192020/12/194 4III.Read the following sentences carefully and paraphrase them.1.He also bears a startling resemblance to Winston Churchill,Britai
9、ns great wartime leader whose memory is still held in great esteem by the majority of the British.(Para.2)He looks surprisingly similar to Winston Churchill who led Britain during World War Two.The majority of the British people still feel great respect and admiration for him now.2.when the whole au
10、dience joins in a burst of nationalistic fervour and flag-waving,invariably drowning out the soloist who is supposed to be doing the singing!(Para.6)When the song Rule Britannia is sung by the singer that night,the entire audience sings along and waves the flag of Britain,showing strong feelings of
11、love for their country.Their voice is always louder than the singer who is expected to sing alone.2020/12/192020/12/195 53.Tea drinking is not just a means of refreshment,it is also a social ritual and any hostess(or host)will put the kettle on immediately after greeting visitors.(Para.10)Tea drinki
12、ng is not only a good way to make you feel more energetic.It is also a traditional custom.Right after welcoming guests,any hostess(or host)will boil the kettle and make the tea.4.You can find good pubs in both town and country,although city pubs have by and large succumbed to the need to attract a y
13、ounger clientele.(Para.11)Good pubs can be found in both urban and rural areas,but pubs in urban areas have generally given in to the need to attract the interest of the younger customers.2020/12/192020/12/196 65.Robins are so familiar because they are so tame:this seems a characteristic of British
14、robins,which elsewhere in their range are shy woodland birds.(Para.14)British people know robins so well because they are not afraid of humans.The tameness seems to be the typical feature of British robins because robins of similar species in other places are not willing to come near people.2020/12/
15、192020/12/197 7Vocabulary Building I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.1.Write down the sort of thing you would like to do,given the opportunity.2.Along with the soaps,the Online Network is supposed to feature entertainment and lifestyle shows.solid resemb
16、lance satirical reignimmortalise feature conjure stir given chill tame flavour gossip personify2020/12/192020/12/198 83.The solid conclusion calls for a complete revolution in economic thinking,but none are interested.4.Wade placed his chilled hands on the radiator and warmed them.5.Wyle and Hall be
17、ar some resemblance to their characters,and they have even more important qualifications.6.The satirical magazines website provides numerous columns,covers news from the U.K.and around the world,as well as fun stuff like crosswords and cartoons.2020/12/192020/12/199 97.What might happen should the w
18、ind begin to stir the cool and hot air?8.After 37 years in politics,nearly ten as president,Mr.Chirac has come to personify France.9.He said he did not want a tame newspaper writing editorials in praise of the government.10.Known as William of Orange,he became king in 1689 and during his reign recon
19、quered Ireland.2020/12/192020/12/191010II.Use the phrases in the box to complete the following sentences.Change the form where necessary.1.Even if some obstacles are removed,new ones will spring up.2.If he fails to turn up,he risks being represented by an empty chair.3.Historical tide is enormous an
20、d powerful and no forces can hold up the steps of the Chinese nation.turn up go up take up hold up break up look up set up bring up make up end up spring up conjure up2020/12/192020/12/1911114.Most ships break up on the way down,hit the bottom at about 100 miles per hour,and become a chaotic,confusi
21、ng jumble.5.He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.6.I believe that the case against me is thin,and I do not think I will end up in jail.7.Theyll do all they can to make up the economic losses.8.Not only will educated women be more productive,but they will
22、also bring up better educated and healthier children.2020/12/192020/12/191212III.The suffix-ance and-ence can be used to form nouns either from verbs to show a state,a quality or a fact or from adjectives ending in-ant and-ent.For example:appear appearance resemble resemblanceindifferent indifferenc
23、e distant distanceNow complete the following sentences with the nouns derived from the verbs or adjectives given below.perform differ brilliant independentaccept exist ignore confidentguide insist Important present2020/12/192020/12/1913131.The more a man learns,the more he sees his ignorance.2.Her p
24、arents were united in their insistence that she should go to college.3.He got top marks for overall academic performance.4.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the way to success.5.Guidance must be given as to what tasks the learner should attempt.2020/12/192020/12/1914146.Climate changes thr
25、eaten the continued existence of the species.7.Parents should encourage independence in their children.8.The little girl showed remarkable presence of mind yesterday when she saved her brothers from a fire in their home.9.Differences may arise when the young people do not have the same expectations
26、as their parents.10.Time is money and efficiency is life.That is the motto I live by in my life.Whatever I do,I always seize the hour and attach importance to efficiency.2020/12/192020/12/191515Translation TrainingI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese according to the translation strategi
27、es given in the box.此外，斗牛犬居然长得和温斯顿丘吉尔惊人地相像！温斯顿丘吉尔是英国战争时期伟大的领袖，至今大多数英国人回想起他，仍然对他充满了崇高的敬意。1.He also bears a startling resemblance to Winston Churchill,Britains great wartime leader whose memory is still held in great esteem by the majority of the British.(Para.2)2020/12/192020/12/1916162.He was create
28、d by John Arbuthnot(1667-1735)a Scottish author,scientist,and physician who wrote five satirical pamphlets in 1712 on the politics of the day,using John Bull as the typical Englishman.(Para.3)约翰牛这个形象是由苏格兰作家、科学家和医生约翰阿巴斯诺特(1667-1735)创作的，他在1712 年针对当时的政治写了5 本讽刺小说，在小说中他把“约翰牛”看做典型英国人的代表。3.The song Rule Br
29、itannia is still sung every year on the last night of the Proms the Promenade Concerts held in the Royal Albert Hall in London (Para.6)现今，每年在伦敦皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅举办的“逍遥音乐会”的终场之夜，人们仍会高唱“统治吧，不列颠尼亚！”2020/12/192020/12/1917174.Originally designed in 1850 by Locks,the hatters for William Coke II,later the Earl of L
30、eicester,it was actually MADE by the hat maker William Bowler.(Para.8)圆顶礼帽最初由拉克氏帽子制造公司于1850 年为威廉柯克二世,即之后的莱斯特伯爵所设计，其实际制作者是一个名叫威廉鲍勒的制帽工。5.The bowler hat became the trademark of several well-known Englishmen:Charlie Chaplin(born in London),Stan Laurel(from Ulverston)and more recently John Steed,the arc
31、hetypal Gentleman Spy of The Avengers fame.(Para.9)圆顶礼帽先后成了几位英国知名人物的标志：查理卓别林（生于伦敦），斯坦劳雷尔（来自阿尔弗斯顿），以及离我们更近的约翰斯蒂德电视剧复仇者里那位家喻户晓的间谍，他成了其他作品里绅士间谍的原型。2020/12/192020/12/191818Critical WritingCritical Writing I.Write a summary of Text A.II.Write an essay entitled“The Symbol of China in My Eyes”.You are requ
32、ired to write no less than 200 words.2020/12/192020/12/1919191.What do you know about the U.S.president Barack Obama?Do you know any other famous political figures in American history?2.Do you like watching English films?Who is your favorite American movie star and what do you like most about him or
33、 her?3.Are you a basketball fan?If yes,do you know any NBA basketball players?Who do you like most and why?Pre-readingPre-reading Discussion Discussions s2020/12/192020/12/192020National Icons in AmericaA national icon is someone who,by the mere mention of their name,will remind people of their coun
34、try.Whether they like it or not,they are representatives of their nation to the rest of the world.Here are some of the icons in Americans hearts.2020/12/192020/12/192121Barack ObamaBarack Obama was sworn in as the 44th president of the United States on Jan.20,2009.The son of a black man from Kenya a
35、nd a white woman from Kansas,he is the first African-American to ascend to the highest office on the land.In the history of America,no politician has so thoroughly saturated the vast stretches of the semiotic imagination as Obama.From posters to shoes to comics to dolls to T-shirts,Obamas image has
36、now come to represent not only Obama but also every value his supporters imagine he stands for.“Barack Obama”is no longer a man.It is an icon.2020/12/192020/12/192222John Fitzgerald KennedyThe Kennedy clan is often considered the only Royal family the United States has ever had.What makes it so is n
37、ot their wealth or political role,but rather the aura of nobility surrounding them.JFK was the embodiment of this.A Navy officer during World War II,he became a congressman in 1947 and a U.S.senator in 1952.Nine years later,he led the Democratic Party to the White House,becoming the 35th American pr
38、esident.His term in office was often dubbed the New Frontier since it was an era of change.He put an end to segregation,established the Peace Corps,and masterminded the resolution of the Cuban missile crisis.Unfortunately,he is often best remembered for his assassination in November 1963.For all his
39、 youthful energy and magnetism,he represented the quintessence of America.2020/12/192020/12/192323 Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe proved that where theres a will,theres a way.She overcame a childhood of abuse in foster homes,worked as a swimsuit model,and eventually became one of the most famous movi
40、e stars of all time.Her life was often regarded as a fairytale and her legendary marriage to baseball great Joe DiMaggio was the hallmark of this perception.Her performances in films like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and Some Like It Hot confirmed she had as much talent as she did beauty.Her tragic deat
41、h on August 5,1962 was ruled a suicide by overmedication,which only intensified her perpetual allure and legendary status.2020/12/192020/12/192424Martin Luther King,Jr.Martin Luther King,Jr.He had a dream.Always a gifted student and orator,he decided as a child that he would become a Baptist ministe
42、r.While studying at Crozer Theological Seminary after having attended Morehouse College,he heard about a pacifist in India named Mohandas Gandhi,and became enamored with Gandhis methods of peaceful protest.As a pastor in Montgomery,Alabama,he became aware of the palpable civil rights violations that
43、 plagued the South in the 1950s.Openly supporting Rosa Parks and her refusal to relinquish her seat to a white bus passenger made him a target for his opponents and his house was bombed.But that just served to fuel his desire to see Segregation terminated.He became a national advocate for civil libe
44、rties and inspired a nation to change its ways.2020/12/192020/12/192525Michael JordanMichael Jordan Heres a man who lives the American Dream.Originally from Brooklyn,New York,Michael Jordan attended the University of North Carolina and proved that he truly was the best basketball player that ever li
45、ved by taking his team to the NCAA championship.He was soon drafted into the NBA as a guard for the Chicago Bulls.He led his team to six league championships and won the MVP award five times.In 1993,at the age of 30,he gave up basketball for baseball.But then he returned to the Bulls in 1995 where h
46、e continued to dominate the court.He bought the Washington Wizards in 2000 and joined the team on the court in the 2001-2002 season.2020/12/192020/12/192626Comprehension Checking Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are true(T),false(F)or not given(NG)according to the text
47、.()1.Barack Obama is the first African-American president in the U.S.history.()2.Barack Obamas image can be seen everywhere and is used by his supporters to represent the value he stands for.()3.The Kennedy clan is often considered the only Royal family the United States has ever had because of thei
48、r wealth and political role.()4.During his period of office,John Fitzgerald Kennedy abolished segregation in the U.S.TTFF2020/12/192020/12/192727()5.In her childhood,Marilyn Monroe was ill-treated by her parents.Despite such experience,she managed to become a famous movie star.()6.Marilyn Monroe pro
49、ved through her performance that she was not only beautiful but also talented as an actress.()7.As a college student,Martin Luther King,Jr.was fascinated by Gandhis methods of peaceful protest.()8.Martin Luther King,Jr.was attacked by those who disagreed with him because of his support for Rosa Park
50、s and her refusal to give up her seat to a white bus passenger.TTTT2020/12/192020/12/192828Vocabulary Building I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.perpetual assassination embodiment palpable relinquish terminate saturate allure segregation plague advocate