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1、全新版大学英语第三册课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Unit 1 Change in the Way We Live Text A Mr.Doherty Builds His Dream LifeTeaching PlanlObjectives:1.grasp the main idea(tolerance for solitude and energy 1.grasp the main idea(tolerance for solitude
2、and energy made it possible for the writers family to enjoy their made it possible for the writers family to enjoy their pleasant but sometimes harsh country life);pleasant but sometimes harsh country life);2.appreciate the various techniques employed by the 2.appreciate the various techniques emplo
3、yed by the writer(comparison and contrast,topic sentences writer(comparison and contrast,topic sentences followed by detail sentences,use of transitional devices followed by detail sentences,use of transitional devices,etc.);,etc.);3.master the key language points and grammatical 3.master the key la
4、nguage points and grammatical structures in the text;structures in the text;4.conduct a series of reading,listening,speaking and 4.conduct a series of reading,listening,speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.writing activities related to the theme of the unit.lReading Guida
5、nce 1.Main idea of the text and its main contents:1.Main idea of the text and its main contents:The text,through description of the authors family life The text,through description of the authors family life in the country,tells us tolerance for solitude and in the country,tells us tolerance for sol
6、itude and energy made it possible for the writers family to enjoy energy made it possible for the writers family to enjoy their pleasant but sometimes harsh country life.their pleasant but sometimes harsh country life.2.Paragraph study:2.Paragraph study:Para 1Para 1.Brief introduction to the author
7、and his.Brief introduction to the author and his familys life in the country(including his dream,his familys life in the country(including his dream,his present situation and their contentment).present situation and their contentment).Para 2.Para 2.Topic sentence:Its a self-reliant sort of life.Topi
8、c sentence:Its a self-reliant sort of life.The following detail sentences run parallel to each The following detail sentences run parallel to each other(We,Our hens,Our bees).other(We,Our hens,Our bees).Para 3.Para 3.One topic sentence(Its a satisfying life too.)One topic sentence(Its a satisfying l
9、ife too.)+several detail sentences(we canoe,we several detail sentences(we canoe,we ski,we get,we love.we watch for.)ski,we get,we love.we watch for.)Part One(Paras 1-3),summary Part One(Paras 1-3),summary The writer views his life in the country as a self The writer views his life in the country as
10、 a self reliant and satisfying one.reliant and satisfying one.Para 4.Topic sentence:But the good life can get pretty Para 4.Topic sentence:But the good life can get pretty tough.tough.Detailed sentences:Three months ago three Detailed sentences:Three months ago three months from now Recently,Later t
11、his months from now Recently,Later this month,month,Using time words or phrases is one of the Using time words or phrases is one of the common transitional devices between detailed common transitional devices between detailed sentences.sentences.Para 5.Topic sentence:There is no rest for the Para 5.
12、Topic sentence:There is no rest for the wicked not much for the virtuous either.wicked not much for the virtuous either.Supporting sentence 1.:I manage to Supporting sentence 1.:I manage to Supporting sentence 2.:Sandy Supporting sentence 2.:Sandy pursues+more detail pursues+more detail sentences to
13、 support“Sandy pursues ”sentences to support“Sandy pursues ”Here we can the detail sentences can have their Here we can the detail sentences can have their own hierarchy(own hierarchy(等级体系等级体系)Para 6.Warm and loving every minute in cold winter.Para 6.Warm and loving every minute in cold winter.Para
14、7.Topic sentence:Spring brought two floods Para 7.Topic sentence:Spring brought two floods First the river over flowed(supporting sentence)First the river over flowed(supporting sentence)Then the growing season began+more details Then the growing season began+more details (supporting sentences)(supp
15、orting sentences)Part Two(Paras 4-7)summary:Part Two(Paras 4-7)summary:“The good life can get pretty tough.”“The good life can get pretty tough.”or:or:Life in the country is good yet sometimes Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.very hard.Para 8.A decision:Quitting my job and startin
16、g to Para 8.A decision:Quitting my job and starting to freelance at a terrible timing.freelance at a terrible timing.Para 9.Things have gone much better than we had any Para 9.Things have gone much better than we had any right to except because of my diligent work.right to except because of my dilig
17、ent work.Para 10.Being good at managing money matters,we Para 10.Being good at managing money matters,we can get by with my reduced income.can get by with my reduced income.Para 11.Leading a thrifty(Para 11.Leading a thrifty(节俭的节俭的)and simple life:)and simple life:making up the difference in income
18、by cutting back making up the difference in income by cutting back without appreciably lowering our standard of living without appreciably lowering our standard of living Part Three(Paras 8-11),summary:Part Three(Paras 8-11),summary:How the author and his family can manage to get by How the author a
19、nd his family can manage to get by with his reduced income after quitting his job(-by with his reduced income after quitting his job(-by working diligently,managing money matters,living a working diligently,managing money matters,living a thrifty life).thrifty life).Paras 12-13.Topic sentence:“I sus
20、pect not everyone Paras 12-13.Topic sentence:“I suspect not everyone It takes a couple of special qualities.”+two sub-topic It takes a couple of special qualities.”+two sub-topic sentences(sentences(分主题句分主题句)One is a tolerance for solitude(+more supporting One is a tolerance for solitude(+more suppo
21、rting details)details)The other requirement is energy-a lot of it The other requirement is energy-a lot of it (+more supporting details)(+more supporting details)Para 14.Well leave someday with a feeling of sorrow.Para 14.Well leave someday with a feeling of sorrow.But also with a sense of pride at
22、our accomplishment But also with a sense of pride at our accomplishment.Para 15.We realized our dream here to improve the Para 15.We realized our dream here to improve the quality of our lives.quality of our lives.Part Four(Paras 12-15),summary:Part Four(Paras 12-15),summary:We succeed in living in
23、the country as we have a We succeed in living in the country as we have a couple of special qualities:a tolerance for solitude couple of special qualities:a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy.and a lot of energy.3.Practice with topic sentences.3.Practice with topic sentences.The characterist
24、ics of English topic sentence:An The characteristics of English topic sentence:An effective topic sentence should include two elements effective topic sentence should include two elements -topic+opinion.Or.what to say+how to say,etc.-topic+opinion.Or.what to say+how to say,etc.Topic:indicates the co
25、ntent of a paragraph,playing a Topic:indicates the content of a paragraph,playing a role in limiting the range of the theme.role in limiting the range of the theme.Opinion:reflects an authors viewpoint,impression or Opinion:reflects an authors viewpoint,impression or attitude toward the theme,fillin
26、g the role of defining attitude toward the theme,filling the role of defining the keynote(the keynote(基调基调)of a paragraph.)of a paragraph.For example:For example:Owning a carOwning a car often presents often presents many problemsmany problems.Topic OpinionTopic Opinion This topic sentence clearly t
27、ells readers that the very This topic sentence clearly tells readers that the very paragraph will deal with“many problems”caused by paragraph will deal with“many problems”caused by “owning a car”.“owning a car”.In other words,a topic sentence states a topic and a In other words,a topic sentence stat
28、es a topic and a con trolling idea concerning that topic.con trolling idea concerning that topic.Look at the following example.Look at the following example.People give People give many reasonsmany reasons for for owning a carowning a car.controlling idea topiccontrolling idea topic Obviously,all th
29、e supporting ideas in the Obviously,all the supporting ideas in the paragraph paragraph should be“reasons for owning a car.”should be“reasons for owning a car.”Another example:Another example:People can avoid catching a cold by taking People can avoid catching a cold by taking certain certain precau
30、tions.This topic sentence includes the precautions.This topic sentence includes the topic topic “catching colds”and the controlling idea or “catching colds”and the controlling idea or opinion opinion “taking precautions”.“taking precautions”.Analyze the difficult sentencesl l1.I am not in E.B.Whites
31、 class as a writer or in my 1.I am not in E.B.Whites class as a writer or in my neighbors league as a farmer.(lines 2-3)neighbors league as a farmer.(lines 2-3)be not in ones class/league be not in ones class/league =not in the league/class of.=not in the league/class of.与与不是同类型的人不是同类型的人 l l2.Im not
32、 making anywhere near as much money as I 2.Im not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time.(lines 60-61)did when I was employed full time.(lines 60-61)我挣的钱比不上担任全职工作时的收入我挣的钱比不上担任全职工作时的收入,anywhere near -anything like:nearly,in any anywhere near -anything like:nearly,in
33、 any degree,degree,几乎，那么；在任何程度上。用于否定，疑问，几乎，那么；在任何程度上。用于否定，疑问，条件句。条件句。例：例：Its not anywhere near/anything like as hot today Its not anywhere near/anything like as hot today as it was yesterday.as it was yesterday.今天不象昨天那么热今天不象昨天那么热 l l3.When it comes to insurance,we have a poor mans 3.When it comes to
34、 insurance,we have a poor mans major-medical policy.major-medical policy.译文：至于保险，我们买了一份低收入者的主要医疗项目译文：至于保险，我们买了一份低收入者的主要医疗项目保险。保险。when it comes to+n./gerund:when it comes to+n./gerund:当谈到，有关，论及当谈到，有关，论及（某项），属于（某类）（某项），属于（某类）例：例：The school has very good teachers,but The school has very good teachers,b
35、ut when itwhen it comes tocomes to buildings,the school is poor.buildings,the school is poor.l l4.Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses,4.Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses,our premium is low-and we covered against our premium is low-and we covered against catastrophe.(lines
36、 67-68)catastrophe.(lines 67-68)译文：虽然我们仍要支付小部分医疗费用，但我们的保险译文：虽然我们仍要支付小部分医疗费用，但我们的保险费也低费也低-而我们给自己生大病保了险。而我们给自己生大病保了险。l l5.we didnt move here primarily to ear money though.5.we didnt move here primarily to ear money though.译文：但我们主要不是为了赚钱而移居此地。译文：但我们主要不是为了赚钱而移居此地。1).“not”1).“not”否定不定式否定不定式“to earn money
37、”.“to earn money”.不否定谓语动不否定谓语动词词“move”“move”时间，频度，地点，方式，目的，原因状语等的否定时间，频度，地点，方式，目的，原因状语等的否定有时转移到谓语动词。例如：有时转移到谓语动词。例如：Rome was not built in a day.(=Rome was built not in Rome was not built in a day.(=Rome was built not in a day.)a day.)2).though,adv.2).though,adv.口语中放在句尾口语中放在句尾 可是，虽然如此，可是，虽然如此，话虽这么说。话
38、虽这么说。如：如：I wish you had told me,though.I wish you had told me,though.话虽如此，你早告诉我就好了话虽如此，你早告诉我就好了/我巴不得你早就告我巴不得你早就告诉了我。诉了我。l lText Analysis The author writes his piece in a clear and logical way The author writes his piece in a clear and logical way.In many instance he employs the pattern of.In many in
39、stance he employs the pattern of“one topic“one topic sentence+several detail sentencessentence+several detail sentences”structure.Its easy”structure.Its easy for reads to grasp the main idea,and it is also proven for reads to grasp the main idea,and it is also proven effective for learner writers li
40、ke our students.effective for learner writers like our students.Sometimes the detail sentences run parallel to each Sometimes the detail sentences run parallel to each other,like those in Para 2.In some other paragraphs the other,like those in Para 2.In some other paragraphs the detail sentences hav
41、e their own hierarchy.Take Para 5.detail sentences have their own hierarchy.Take Para 5.for example.The first sentence tells how busy“I”am.for example.The first sentence tells how busy“I”am.The second sentence states that Sandy,the wife,is also The second sentence states that Sandy,the wife,is also
42、busy.The final sentence is a kind of summary-busy.The final sentence is a kind of summary-nobody can relax.Yet following the second sentence nobody can relax.Yet following the second sentence there are a few more detail sentences showing exactly there are a few more detail sentences showing exactly
43、how tight a schedule Sandy has.Take Paras 12-13 for how tight a schedule Sandy has.Take Paras 12-13 for another example.The topic sentence therein is“I another example.The topic sentence therein is“I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be suspect not everyone who loves the country would
44、 be happy living the way we do.It takes a couple of special happy living the way we do.It takes a couple of special qualities.”Then there are two sub-topic sentences:“One qualities.”Then there are two sub-topic sentences:“One is a tolerance for solitude”;“The other requirement is is a tolerance for
45、solitude”;“The other requirement is energy-a lot of it.”Each sub-topic sentence has its energy-a lot of it.”Each sub-topic sentence has its own supporting details.own supporting details.Sometimes there is no transitional devices between Sometimes there is no transitional devices between detail sente
46、nces,sometimes there are,the most detail sentences,sometimes there are,the most frequently used one of which is time words or phrases.frequently used one of which is time words or phrases.For example,the detail sentences in Para 4.begin with For example,the detail sentences in Para 4.begin with“thre
47、e months ago”,“three months from now”,“three months ago”,“three months from now”,“recently”,and“later this month”,respectively.To be“recently”,and“later this month”,respectively.To be sure,other conjunctions scatter the text,like“first”-sure,other conjunctions scatter the text,like“first”-“then”-“ev
48、entually”in Para 7.“then”-“eventually”in Para 7.l l第一课第一课 Language Study Language Studyl l1 1get byget by：be good enough but not very goodbe good enough but not very good；manage to live 0r do things in a manage to live 0r do things in a satisfactory waysatisfactory way，过得去，过得去,尚可尚可l l Examples Examp
49、les：My Parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.My Parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.l l It is a little bit difficult for the 0ld couple to get by on such a small pension.It is a little bit difficult for the 0ld couple to get by on such a small pension.l l We can get b
50、y with four computers at the moment,but well need a couple more We can get by with four computers at the moment,but well need a couple more when the new staff members arrive.when the new staff members arrive.l l2.when it was 30 below:Here the Celsius scale is used instead of the Fahrenheit 2.when it