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1、2019年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷一、 单选1.- Peter, the bike looks cool. Is it?- Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.ours2.My grandparents often do some exercisethe morning.A.onB.inC.atD.of3.Its raining outside. Put on your raincoat,you will get wet.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.-you help me lift this
2、box?- Yes. Of course.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need5.I am in a hurry. Whatsway to get to the airport?A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest6.- What languages does your foreign teacher speak?- HeEnglish and German.A.will speakB.spokeC.speaksD.has spoken7.He loves traveling andto many countries since 2019.A.tra
3、velsB.traveledC.will travelD.has traveled8.Hurry up, please! Everyonefor you.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting9.The Dragon Boat Raceevery year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A.holdsB.is heldC.will holdD.will be held10.- Do you knowon my trip to Shanghai last week?- Some candies
4、? I guess.A.what I boughtB.what did I buyC.what I am going to buyD.what am I going to buy二、 完形填空A Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filed the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners kitchen, no
5、 one seemed to be paying attention to the1.Okay, girls, said Mrs. Turner. I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family2. Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded.Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility
6、 of3, said Mr. Turner. We were hoping that it wouldnt come to this, but we dont have other choices.But Dad, said Kala, Kilauea has been an active volcano（火山）since 1983! Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet. I know well be4here.But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by
7、 the government. Even though weve been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee（保证）that a larger eruption（喷发）isnt coming up, said Mrs. Turner.Mom, this is our5. I cant even remember living anywhere else! Linda said, fighting back tears.Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughters shoulder. This w
8、ont go6for any of us, she said. Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But were tired of living with such uncertainty. The most important thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe.Mr. Turner7. Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where well feel safer. W
9、ell have to give up our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. Well make new memories, and well find things to love about our new home.The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered what it would mean to move. There are so many things Ill8here, said Kala quietly.We all will, s
10、aid Mrs. Turner. But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes walk to the beach.Kala and Linda couldnt help9when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would h
11、ave been perfectly happy.Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughters shoulders. Im proud of you two, he said. Thank you for trying to10why this is so important to your mom and me.Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the f
12、amily was.1.A.kitchenB.tableC.picnicD.weather2.A.tripB.meetingC.dinnerD.celebration3.A.movingB.travelingC.returningD.rushing4.A.happyB.safeC.braveD.relaxed5.A.dreamB.choiceC.homeD.island6.A.earlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.successfully7.A.noddedB.shoutedC.judgedD.repeated8.A.senseB.stressC.respectD.miss9.A.s
13、milingB.arguingC.worryingD.doubting10.A.explainB.wonderC.understandD.discuss三、 阅读理解AAre you interested in studying in the US as an exchange student? Here are four schools for you to choose from.Folly Quarter Middle School FQMS serves students in grades 6-8. Besides common curriculum（课程）, there is a
14、program for gifted children in art. Each grade takes part in a community project. For example, 8thgrades have raised $6,000 for St. Judes Hospital. The school offers a weekly newsletter to parents about what is happening at school.Stowe Middle School SMS is a school for grades 6-8. It offers a curri
15、culum in world languages, math, music, art, P. E. and so on. At least four hours of community services is required for all students every week. The school presents a monthly newsletter to parents. It gives parents suggestions on helping their children to be successful.Lincoln Akerman School Grades 6
16、-12 are taught at LAS. The school offers a special program in math and science. Each grade is separated into teams to have math and science lessons. Friday wellness classes allow students to take part in skiing, swimming, skating and other team sports.Falmouth Middle School FMS serves students from
17、Grade 5 to Grade 8. An online free library is provided to all students. It has a website that helps students in finding books and reading online. For after-school fun, students can sign up for skiing, ping pong, and relay races, among other activities.(1)Folly Quarter Middle School has a program for
18、 gifted students in.A.languagesB.sportsC.musicD.art(2)If you study at Stowe Middle School, your parents can get a school newsletter.A.every weekB.every monthC.every termD.every year(3)If youre interested in math and science, you can choose.A.Stone Middle SchoolB.Falmouth Middle SchoolC.Lincoln Akerm
19、an SchoolD.Folly Quarter Middle School(4)If you study at Falmouth Middle School, you.A.can read books online freeB.should raise money for a hospitalC.can have swimming classes on FridayD.should do community service every weekBA Trip to the SmithsonianMs. DeJohn stood at the front of the room. Okay,
20、everyone, she began, as you all know, well visit the Smithsonian Institution on Monday. We are going to spend some time this morning discussing what you would like to see there.Ty raised his hand. How many museums are we going to see? he asked.Thats a good question, Ty, replied Ms. DeJohn. Were goin
21、g to choose four museums. Id like to hear some of your suggestions. What interests you most at the Smithsonian?Can we go to the National Museum of Natural History? asked Emma. Id like to see the dinosaur skeletons（恐龙骨骼）there.I want to see Anita and Arabella, said Calvin. Theyre the space spiders（蜘蛛）
22、. A student wanted to know if spiders could spin webs in space, so two spiders were sent into space on Skylab. Anitas and Arabellas bodies are housed at the National Air and Space Museum.Ms. DeJohn began to list the students suggestions on the board.If we go to the National Zoo, said Deepak, we can
23、see pandas from China. I think that getting to see them in person would be really amazing.Id like to go to the Museum of African Art, said Imani. My parents moved from Kenya when they were children, but Ive never been there to visit. My family collects African art, so Id like to learn more about it.
24、I think we should go to the National Museum of American History, said Chris. They have a show on the Information Age. It has some of the very first computers and even Samuel Morses telegraph（电报）machines.I like this idea, too, agreed Emma. They have a hands on history room where you can actually try
25、things from history, like sending a telegraph.Ms. DeJohn smiled at the class. How knowledgeable you all are! Now, all we have to do is take a vote, and well be on our way to the Smithsonian!(1)How many museums is the class going to visit on Monday?A.One.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)Anita and Arabella are.
26、A.teachersB.studentsC.spidersD.pandas(3)Which museum does Imani want to visit?A.The National Museum of American History.B.The National Museum of Natural History.C.The National Air and Space Museum.D.The Museum of African Art.(4)What can students do in the National Museum of American History?A.Send a
27、 telegraph.B.Collect African art.C.Take photos of pandas.D.See the dinosaur skeletons.CSummer is almost here, and the weather is heating up. Are you drinking enough water? Many kids arent, according to a new study in the American Journal of Public Health.Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvard, is the
28、studys leader. At the beginning, she planned to look into the amount（数量）of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined data（数据）from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19, betwee
29、n the years of 2019 and 2019. While examining the data, she noticed that more than half of the kids didnt drink enough water. Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids reported drinking no plain water（白水）at all.These
30、findings are very important because they point out apotentialhealth problem that has not been given a lot of attention in the past, Kenney said. Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate, serious health problem, this is a problem that could really have a harmful influence on health
31、 and life for many children years later.The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical performance. Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, when you are physically active, and if you have a fever.The Unite
32、d States National Agriculture Library says on average, kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids（液体）come from water instead of sugary drinks
33、that are high in calories（卡路里）and can lead to weight problems.The good news is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution, said another scientist, Steven Gortmaker. If we can help children drink more water a low cost, no calorie fluid we can improve their health, which may allow man
34、y children to feel better throughout the day and do better in school.(1)What is Erica Kenneys purpose of doing the study?A.To prove that plain water is the best for kids.B.To explain why kids love sugary drinks most.C.To study if kids drink enough water at school every day.D.To find out how much sug
35、ary drinks kids drink at school.(2)What does the wordpotentialin Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Happening often.B.Relating to the past.C.Causing bad results.D.Possible in the future.(3)The findings of the study may make people realize.A.the fact that boys need more water than girlsB.the importance of k
36、idsdrinking enough waterC.the health problems sugary drinks bring to kidsD.the necessary of kidsdrinking some sugary drinks(4)According to the passage, we can know.A.how to help kids drink more waterB.why kids drink little water at schoolC.what kind of drink kids should chooseD.who should be respons
37、ible for kidshealthDDo you know what to do if you see a python（蟒蛇）in your community? What about a seven-foot long African lizard in front of your house? People who live in most areas in the United States do not have experiences like these. But if you live in southern Florida, you may run into a numb
38、er of exotic（外来的）animals.Exotic pets have become more and more popular in recent years in Florida. People often buy an animal as a baby without realizing how difficult it may be to care for that animal when it is fully grown. For example, Burmese pythons are easy to buy at exotic pet stores or onlin
39、e. When the snake is young, it does not require much more work than any other pet. But Burmese pythons can grow to be more than 20 feet long and can weigh about 250 pounds. There is not much space in the typical American home or yard to care for such a big animal! When the snake outgrows its cage an
40、d its owner becomes bored with caring and feeding it, the snake may be left in a wild area.In other parts of the country, many of these exotic animals would probably not be able to live long in the wild. But the climate（气候）in southern Florida is wet and warm similar to the areas where many of the an
41、imals are naturally found. Many exotic pets have gradually got used to the new situation in Floridas natural areas, and when enough of them are free in the wild, they can start breeding（繁殖）.The problem with these unexpected animals is that scientists dont always know which ones will change or harm t
42、he local environment. In the last few years, people visiting Floridas Everglades National Park have watched fights between American alligators（短吻鳄）and exotic pythons. It is not hard to imagine the effect of aggressive（凶悍的）animals. But even animals like vervet monkeys, which seem harmless, compete wi
43、th other animals that eat the same plants. If their presence or behavior causes a change in the habits of local animals, the overall changes can be far-reaching.Think about a set of dominos（多米诺牌）lined up next to one another. None of them may be touching, but as soon as you tip one over, the whole ro
44、w will fall down.(1)The writer talks about Burmese pythons in Paragraph 2 to.A.introduce an exotic pet to animal loversB.explain why exotic pets appear in the wildC.suggest right ways to look after exotic petsD.stress the importance of caring for exotic pets(2)Why can many exotic animals live long i
45、n the wild in Florida?A.Because there is enough space.B.Because they can find new food.C.Because the climate is fit for them.D.Because people there protect animals well.(3)What may be the writersopinion on exotic pets?A.Seeing different kinds of exotic pets in the wild is exciting.B.Exotic pets and
46、local animals should be kept in different wild areas.C.Exotic pets in the wild may break the balance of the local environment.D.Harmless exotic animals can live peacefully with local animals in the wild.四、 信息匹配Caught in a LieTina put her pencil on her desk lightly. Everyone in class was working on a math paper, but she had already finished hers. Tina was good at math. Her friend Betty sat in the next row.1. She was talking to Maria in a low voice.Tina was a little confused