《语法 There be 句型练习题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法 There be 句型练习题.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、There be 句型一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定称为“就近原那么。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时那么用have/has, 如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的构造：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the
2、bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some bi
3、rds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、There be 句型的否认there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加not , There is not (isnt) a ball in my schoolbag.我的书包里没有一个球。四、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。 难点：句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定答复为：Yes, there is/ar
4、e. 否认答复为: No, there isnt/arent.构造分析： Be动词+there+主语？1. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk Yes, there are. / No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any wat
5、er in the cup Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.四、There be 句型需要注意以下几点：1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。2、there be句型与have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物或人 ； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。3、some 与any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否认句或疑问句。4、and 与or 在there be句型中的运用：a
6、nd 用于肯定句， or 用于否认句或疑问句。5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的根本构造是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？6、表示方位的单词与词组有：on在.上面；in在里面；under在.下面；behind在.后面；in front of在.前面；next to在.旁边紧挨着.；between在.与.之间。There be 句型的练习题一、选择题：1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box. A2. There is _ rocking chair
7、in my bedroom. 3. There are _ new books for you. 4. There is _ ruler on the desk. 5. There is_cap on the desk. 6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. 二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_3. There are five birds singing in the tree
8、.疑问句:_4. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_5. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_6. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否认句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否认句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否认句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否认句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 否认句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_第 5 页