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1、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词：特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie . Who is heHe is my brother. Who is hewhom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the questionwhat什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is heHe has a book. What does he havewhich哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is your
2、sThe girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Annwhose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is thisThis book is hers. Whose is this bookwhat color什么颜色问颜色表语My skirt is red. What color is your skirtWhat time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoonWhat time do you play gameswhen什么时候问时间We play games in
3、the afternoonWhen do you play gameswhere什么地方问地点状语We play games at home on SundayWhere do you play games on Sundaywhy为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school todayhow怎样问安康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is heI go home by bike. How do you go homehow old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. Ho
4、w old is hehow many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your classhow much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottlehow far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here How far is it from herehow soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in
5、 half an hour.How soon can he finish ithow long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived hereThe desk is one meters long. How long is the deskhow often多久一次问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents(一)疑问句的根本构造特殊疑问句的根本构造是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构造，其答语要根据
6、特殊疑问词来答复，读的时候用降调。二疑问词的用法：英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词与疑问副词两类：疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose疑问副词有：where, when, why, how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide1. What is your favourite sport 你最喜欢的运动时什么？What可以用来询问物体“things根
7、据本句提问可以答复football, basketball等运动方面的词。What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词。(1) What time is it 几点了 It is six oclock. 6点了 What time 用来询问时间，其答语通常为具体时间。(2) What color is your car 你的车是什么颜色的？ Its red. 红色的 What color 询问颜色，其答语应为表示颜色的词。(3) what grade询问年级，what class询问班级，其答语通常为Cl
8、ass+数词，Grade+数词，班级在前， 年级在后，而且首字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。2. Which 表示询问哪一个。 Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one你更细化哪一个，红的还是黄的？3. Who is the man over there Who用来询问人物，其答语应为He is4. Whose watch is it 这是谁的手表？ Whose用来询问某物是谁的。其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车？Its mine./ m
9、y bike/ Lilys. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车。5. Where do you live I live in Shenzhen. Where 询问地点，其答语应为表示地点的词或短语。6. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？ On August 24th. When 询问时间，其答语应为表时间的词或短语，时间范围较大。what time 也是用来询问时间what time 与when 的区别：what time 意为“几点，其答语多为具体时刻。when 意为“什么时候，其答语可以是具体时刻，也可以是一段时间。7. How many people are th
10、ere in your family How many 用来询问数量，其答语为数词。 How many 后面接可数名词的复数。8. How much water do you have 你有多少水？ How much 用来询问数量，其后接不可数名词 另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱？ How much is your pen It is ten yuan.9. Why are you late 你为什么迟到？ Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了。 Why用来询问原因，答语要用because (因为)10. how often用来问
11、频率多久一次 How often do you play football11. How soon will you come back 你再过多久回来？ in a week. 再过一个星期 how soon询问未来的时间，常用于一般将来时。其答语通常为“in+一段时间12. how tall 问身高 how high 问建筑物的高 how long 问物体长度 how wide问多宽 how old问年龄 稳固练习题：用上面的疑问词填空：1._ _ is it It is eight oclock.2._ _ will you come back In two weeks.3._ is th
12、e man in red He is my brother.4._ pen is it It is mine.5._ didnt you come to school yesterday Because I had a cold. 6._ _ do you play chess Three times a week.7._ _ is your coat It is green.8._ _ is the tree Its about 3.1meters tall.9._ _ are you Im twenty years old.10._ _ is your dress It is 90 Yua
13、n.11._ _ is that river It is 6metres long.12._ _ are you in Im in Class 6.13._ is the date today It is May 6th.14. _ do you live I live in America.15. _ are you Im fine, thank you.16. _ grade are you in Im in Grade 7.17. _ is your birthday Its on September 26th.18. _ do you come from I come from Eng
14、land.19. _ is the weather today Its fine.20. _ _ are you Im 164 cm tall.21. _ _ will you stay here I will stay here for another three days.22. _ _ is the Mount Qomolangma Its 8,844.43metres high.23. _ book is this This is my book.24._ _ do you play the piano Twice a week.25._ _ is your new pen It is 30 Yuan.26._ _ do you get up every day I get up at 7.27. _ is your mother She is OK, thank you.28._ _ is this cat It is black and white.29._ do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one I like yellow best.30._ _ is your grandpa He is almost 100 years old.第 9 页