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1、可数名词:是指可以用数目来计算的名词。可数名词包括个体名词、大多数的集体名词与少数的抽象名词。如:a bottle , a desk , a horse , an army , a crowd , a hope , a proposal不可数名词:是指不可以直接用数目来计算的名词,不可数名词包括大多数的抽象名词与物质名词。如:work , peace 与平, cotton 棉花 , air , dust , milk注意:不管是可数名词还是不可数名词,如果用一个表示量的词来修饰,要用of如:a loaf of bread 一块面包;a piece of information ; a bar
2、of chocolate 一块巧克力A sheet of paper 一张纸;a drop of water , a pair of gloves一双手套, a bunch of keys一串钥匙;a pack of cards 一副牌 ;a basket of peaches一篮桃子a set of books 一套书1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. history B. histories C. a history D. the history2. They have removed ( ) of this house.A. th
3、e furnitures B. furnitures C. the furniture D. a furniture3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurantA. fishes and beef B. fish and beef C. fish and beefs D. fishes and beefs4. Do you like ( )A. sport B. a sport C. sports D. the sports5.Ive bought ( ).A. new iron B. a new iron C. the new iron D. iron6
4、. I had ( ) the other day.A. strange experience B. the strange experience C. a strange experence D. experience7. ( ) is my hobby.A. A painting B. The painting C. Paintings D. Painting8.You need ( ) scissors.A. a piece of B. a cake of C. a pair of D. a sheef of9. We think he has a very happy ( ).A. f
5、amily B. failies C. house D. houses.10. There is too much ( ).A. talk B. a talk C. talks D. the talk11. Your daughter is quite ( )A. beauty B. the beauty C. beauties D. a beauty12. The book contains ( ) useful ( ).A. a , information B. many , information C. much , information D. much, informations13
6、. What she lacks is ( ).A. experiences B. a experience C. an experience D. experience1历史研究也能十分有趣。History是不可数名词,所以不能选 B/C,不是特指,不能选D, 所以此题应选A2他们已经将这幢房子里的家具搬走了。Furniture家具,是不可数名词,所以不能选A/B/D 此题应选 C3. 他们喜欢吃这家餐馆的鱼与牛肉。鱼与牛肉是不可数名词,所以不选A/C/D,应选B4.你喜欢运动吗?sport 通常加S,表示“体育运动,不需要加冠词,所以选C。5我买了一个新熨斗。Iron熨斗,是可数名词,前面
7、要加表示数量的词,所以不选A/D这里也不是特指,所以不选C,此题应选B6.那天,我有一次奇怪的经历。Experience经历,是可数名数,可以说一次经历或二次、三次经历,所以是可数名词。可数名词前面可以加表示数量的词,所以选C7.我平日爱好画画。Paint是及物动词,动词做主语,要加ing变成动名词,所以选D8你需要一把剪刀。剪刀是复数概念, a piece of 一张,a cake of一块 A pair of 一双, A sheet of 一片。所以要选C.9我们认为他有一个非常幸福的家庭。Family 意为家庭,house只是表示人住的地方。这句中用house意思不对,所以不能选C/D,
8、 此题中的family,表示一个家庭,是单数所以选A.10空谈太多。Much是修饰不可数名词,同时,talk空谈的意思,也是不可数名词,不可数名词应选 A11你的女儿是一个美人。Beauty是beautiful的名词形式,是可数名词,可数名词要加一个表示数量的词,所以不能选A/B, 前面用的is说明是单数,不选C。此题应选D应选C么缺少经历啊! Experience经历是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面不加表示数量的词,所以不能选A/B/C,此题应选D14 and ( );please. A. Two teas , four coffee B. Two tea , four coffee C.
9、Two teas, four coffees D. Two tea, four coffees15. ( ) is expensive these days. A. The beer B. A beer C. Beer D. Beers16. Nowadays , ( ) of English is very important to a person. A. good knowledge B. a good knowledge C. the good knowledge 17The whole class often ( ) the old do some cleaning. A. help
10、 B. require C. helps D. requires18. ( ) grazing on the meadow. A. The cattle was B. The cattles were C. The cattle were D. A cattle was19. Toward evening, ( ) came, which made things even worse. A. cold rain B. the cold rain C. a cold rain 20. Some ( ) were seen loafing in the street. A. youth B. fe
11、w youth C. more youth D. youths选 C15. 啤酒这几天涨价了。句中的系动词用的是is,说明前面是单数,而啤酒同时也是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加s, 不是特指,所以此题应选 C16.现今,较好的了解英语知识对一个人来说是很重要的。此题将时间提前,叫时间壮语前置,真正的主语在后面,a good knowledge of English ,表示非特指的“一种,所以此题应选B17. 全体同学常常去帮助老人做一些清洁工作。句中有often 说明是一般现在时,一般现在时的肯定句是主语+动词原形/动词原形+s.此题中,require是命令,要求的意思,与题意不符,所以不选B/D, 主语是第三人称,但不是单数,所以谓语动词不能加s,不能选C。所以此题应选A18.牛在牧场吃草。Cattle 牛、家畜,是可数名词,单数可数名词前加定冠词the 表示一类人或事物。所以应选A19.到了晚上,天下起冷雨,做这些事情就更糟了。此题与16题差不多,时间状语前置,后面主语前加不定冠词a, 表示非特指。应选C20.一些年青人看到街道上有面包。Some 后面跟可数名词,要加s,所以不选A, few是几乎没有的意思,与some意思相反,故不选B. more用于比拟级中,此题没有比拟的含义,故不选C. 所以此题应选D第 3 页