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1、一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。或“be going to + 动词原形常与tomorrow, next , in the future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will l
2、eave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll 是简缩形式。二一般将来时的句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。We
3、 shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。2.否认句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes 十分钟后你会回
4、来吗？Will you please open the window 请你翻开窗户好吗？Shall we get something hot to drink 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week 下星期你去哪What sall I do我怎么办呢How many books will they get 他们将有多少本书？三will, be going to , be to, be about to的区别1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或
5、肯定要发生的事。be going to与will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.“be to+动词原形表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种构造表示方案中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将
6、发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。Are we to go on with this work 我们继续干吗？The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。3.“be about to+动词原形表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一构造用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Dont go out. Were ab
7、out to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开场了。四考前须知1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Lets 的附加疑问通常使用“, shall we 。Lets hav
8、e a rest, shall we3. 问句是“Shall，答句就用“shall ；问句用“Will ？，答句就用“will 。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week Yes, I shall . Well have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrowYes, I will. / No, I wont.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C.
9、is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow e
10、vening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will giv
11、es B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you _. 不，不要。 A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday A. There will be
12、B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has writte
13、n C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No
14、, _ 不去. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air f
15、irst, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall
16、be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will
17、B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon _ 好的. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year
18、 of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long
19、 time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I _leavein a minute. I _finishall my work before I _ leave.2. How long _ you _studyin our countryI _planto be here for abou
20、t one more year.I _hopeto visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _doafter you _leavehereI _returnhome and _geta job.3. I _betired. I _goto bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _giveher a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _snowsoon.6. _ you _behere this Sat
21、urdayNo. I _visitmy teacher.7. _ I _getyou a copy of todays newspaperThank you.8. I am afraid there _bea meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _believe, notthis until he _seeit with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _win. 三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in wi
22、nter. next winter2. There are two cinemas in that town. next year3. He comes back late.in two days4. She is a conductor of a train.soon5. Li Ming is ten years old.next year6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.tonight7. He went there by plane.some day next year8. China is a modern and str
23、ong country.in twenty years9. Do you study hardfrom now on10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.before long参考答案：一、单项选择。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D二、动词填空。
24、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There wil
25、l be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6. I will write to my mother tonight.7. He will go there by plane some day next year.8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9. Will you study hard from now on10. She wont speak English at the meeting before long.第 12 页