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1、中考语文总复习(病句修改)考试要求:能结合具体的语言环境修改病句。复习目标:1.认识病句的类型。2.能够修改病句。复习内容和思路:病句的类型和修改的方法。首先带领学生回忆归纳病句的类型并进行对应的修改方法指导;然后将病句修改练习转为语段的修改练习,提升学生识别病句和修改病句的能力;最后进行集中训练。教学过程:1.病句修改的几种类型。(1)用词不当感情色彩不当。如:他那认真刻苦的学习精神,值得我们每个同学效尤。(“效尤的意思是“学坏的样子”,是贬义,用在这里不合适,应改为“学习”。)关联词用错。如:只有坚持核查,就能和平解决伊拉克问题。(“只有”和“才”连用,应把“就”改为“才”。)(2)搭配不
2、当主谓搭配不当。如:他那崇高的革命品质,经常浮现在我的脑海中。(“品质”不能“浮现”,可改为“他那伟大的革命形象”。)动宾搭配不当。如:上海科技开发中心聚集了一批热心为科技开发服务、善于经营管理的专业化队伍。(“聚集”的应该是“专业化人才”。)主宾搭配不当。如:这最后一天的劳动是同学们最紧张、最愉快、最有意义的一天。(“劳动”与“一天”搭配不当,应删去“的劳动”。)修辞语与中心词搭配不当。如:他在培育良种方面花了很大的心血。(“很大”与“心血”搭配不当,应改为“很多”。)(3)成分残缺缺主语。如:通过学习雷锋的感人事迹,使我明白了许多做人的道理。(“使”字,使“我”丧失了主语的作用,所以,应删
3、去。)缺宾语。如:看到他的照片,我便想起了当年我们一起玩耍、同桌共读。(这个句子缺少宾语中心词。应加上“的情景”。)(4)语序不当逻辑语序不当。如:学校通过并研究了新的规章制度。(“通过”与“研究”顺序颠倒。应是先“研究”后“通过”。)关联词语序不当。如:A:不但我信任他,而且信任他的朋友。B:我不但信任他,而且以前反对过他的人现在也信任他了。(两个分句是同 主语时,关联词语在主语后边。如例A,两个分句的主语都是“我”,“不但”应在主语“我”后边:两个分句主语不同时,关联词语在主语前边。如例B,两个分句主语分别是“我”“人”,关联词语“不但”应放在“我”前边。)(5)前后矛盾前后不统一。如:能
4、否刻苦钻研是提高学习成绩的关键。(“能”与“否”表达完全不同的两种情况,所以,应删去“能否”。)否定多余。如:个别医生不讲医德,索要红包,医院领导对此并非不无责任。(“不无责任”即有责任,加上“并非”,意相悖,应去掉“并非”或去掉“不”。)范围不清。如:人们一走进教学楼就会看到,所有关于澳门历史的图片和宣传画被挂在走廊的墙壁上。(“图片”包括“宣传画”,不宜并列,应说成“宣传画及其它图片”。)(6)重复哕嗦如:中小学生课业负担过重是困扰我国基础教育的顽症疾病。(“顽症”和“疾病”重复,应删去其中一个)(7)表意不明(歧义)如:牧童牵着牛在吃草。(到底是“牧童吃草”还是“牛吃草”:应改为“牧童牵
5、着牛,牛在吃草。”)2.认识了病句的这些基本类型,我们要把握病句修改的基本方法。(1)检查病句,判明原因。先阅读原句,看看毛病出在哪儿。语法、修辞、逻辑方面的毛病,有不同的修改要求。找出病因是修改病句的前提。(2)先主后次,对症下药。如果是语法错误造成的病句,修改时,首先要找出句子的主干(主、谓、宾),看看是否残缺,搭配是否得当,结构是否混乱,并将发现的错误加文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10
6、W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W
7、4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7
8、I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X
9、10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX
10、2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1
11、F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X
12、1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4以改正:然后再检查附加成分(定、状、补),把误用的词语、颠倒的语序或同中心语搭配不当的附加成份一一加以改正。(3)修改病句应在不改变句子原意的基础上,采用:增(增加字词),删(删去多余字词短语),调(调整字词的顺序),换(更换其它字词)。不能另造新句。3.巩固性练习题及参考答案:一、修改下面的病句 1.在优裕的家里,子女一切得来容易,因而所以难以与长辈沟通。2.为了推进素质教育,教师们正在努力改进教学质量。3.宁静的夏夜,繁星满天,明月高悬,我们在树下听故事。4.参加这次活动的都是志愿者和中学生。
13、5.桔子、苹果、萝卜等水果含有丰富的维生素。6.杨林同学的语文成绩不仅在全校很突出,而且在我班也名列前茅。7.为了防止非典疫情不再反弹,市领导要求各单位进一步加强管理,制定严密的防范措施。8.在车长粗暴的干涉下,使爱迪生在火车上边卖报边做实验的愿望破灭了。二、下面是某同学写的一个作文片断,仔细阅读后,请选择46 处(不得超过 6处),加以修改读罢小说,使我感触非常颇深,给了我异常深刻的影象,我从中读出了两个字,那就是“关爱”。人间呼唤关爱,人间需要关爱。因为关爱,我们的社会无时无刻地流淌着爱心灌注的暖流,处处播洒着爱心滋润的阳光,收获着爱心的希望。参考答案、1.“因而”和“所以”保留一个。2.
14、“改进”改为“提高”。3.去掉“繁星满天或明月高悬”。4.把“和中学生”去掉。5.把“萝卜”去掉。6.改为:杨林同学的语文成绩不仅在我班名列前茅,而且在全校也很突出。文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4
15、E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K
16、4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W
17、5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4
18、J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I
19、1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X1
20、0W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G47.去掉“不再”。8.去掉“使”。二、(1)删去“使”:(2)删去“非常”或“颇”;(3)“给了我
21、异常深刻的影象”前加:主语“小说的情节”或“主人公的形象”等(符合语境即可)。(4)“影”改“印”:(5)“人间呼唤关爱”和“人间需要关爱”前后调位;(6)“无时无刻地”改“无时无刻不”;(7)“洒”改“撒”;(8)“希望”改“果实”文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK
22、1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8
23、X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码
24、:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8
25、HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 ZG8X1X10W5G4文档编码:CX2W4J4E5X8 HK1F7I1K4X1 Z
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