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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、题型解读湖南高考英语完型填空 应试方法与技巧英语语言学问的第三节为完型填空II ,本节侧重考查考生语感以及语言的连接、连贯、 结构等语言知识运用的才能；分析此措辞,再比较完形填空第一节和其次节,可知：1. 从考查的内容来看,第一节侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中运用 ,关键词是“ 语义” ；而其次节考查 功能语法,即侧重于考词汇在篇章中的交际功能 , 关键词是“ 连接 , 连贯” ；2. 从题型的形式看,第一节给定四个选项供考生挑选,其中有一个正确选项；而其次节只给出空缺,没有选项,要求考生依据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇学问来填空,这对考生的语言
2、学问的提取和运用能 力提出了更高的要求；3. 单词的拼写才能和词形变换才能也是一个很重要的考查方向；二、命题特点共 8 个小题,每题1.5 分,满分12 分；要求 7 分钟内完成；短文长度150240 词,设空平均间距17词左右,考查语境,侧重运用；尽量防止名词和动词,答案不肯定唯独；三、才能要求有篇章结构意识,在语境和语篇中懂得句子内部结构,找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系,把握微小区别.详细表达在：1. The ability of reading discourse 阅读 /懂得语篇的才能 2. Analysis of sentence structure 分析句子结构的才能 3. Th
3、e ability to use grammar 娴熟运用语法的才能 摸索：面对新完形填空如此纷杂的语法点,我们究竟该怎么入手呢？Whats the usual way you fulfill the task.我们在做完形填空二 时, 可以从词性、词形两方面入手；一依据句子结构,确定词性e.g. angry 1 He looked _at the children. 2 He looked _at the news on the radio. 【答案】 1 angrily 2 angry 二依据上下文意义及语法,确定词形612词冠 词代词连接副词5常考学问点3介连词形容词 / 副词 4技巧
4、1：词性 1）缺冠词 冠词考点：定冠词的基本用法,抽象名词详细化和固定搭配；e.g. The college entrance examination is coming, my parents promise: 1 If I get high marks in the exam, I shall have _ iphone as _ prize. 2）They will give me _ big surprise. 3 Of all the subjects, I like English best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of it.
5、 4 But my mood quickly changed when I saw _first question. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 1 an; a 2 a 3 a 4 the 2）缺代词代词考点 : 人称代词 （主 /宾）,（形容词 / 名词性） 物主代词,反身代词, 替代词 , it 的用法等,可在句中充当主宾,同位语等；e.g. 1. Lets start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is to
6、protect_2. _ is amazing that I won the first prize in the competition. 3. Get in the habit of remembering peoplemes and using s na_ often. t found _ I like yet.4. I want to find a house with a beautiful garden, but I still haven【答案】 1）ourselves 2）It 3）them 4）one 3） 缺介词介词考点：常用介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用；固定搭配；e.g
7、.1）_ a lot of work to do, he left school very early. 2 In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute _ our personal health3This was around the time that I was getting to be larger _ size than my father 4 In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English. 【答案】 1）With 2）to 3）in
8、 4） of 4） 缺形容词或副词 形容词副词考点：形容词作定语和表语；比较级和最高级；形容词修饰名词；副词修饰 adj./ v.或整个句子；e.g.1When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much _ than expected. 2 I immediately felt _ of my violent 暴力的 behavior. 3 Of the MP3 we bought, mine is the _. It only cost me 100 yuan. 4 Animals and pla
9、nts are disappearing many times faster _ they have in the past 65 million years. 【答案】 1）worse 2） ashamed 3）cheapest 4）than 5） 缺连词 连词考点 1：最常用的引导词有：wh- 连接词及其他各大从句引导词 从属连词 2：牢记特别句式 , 把握语境特点,利用关键词提示解题；As far as /As long as 只要 As is known to all/ As is often the case像平常情形一样 As everyone can see正如大家所明白到的 e
10、.g. 1 See _ your son has done. 2 Ill never forget the days _ I lived in the factory with the workers, _ is a great help to my article.3 After the war, a new school building was set up _ there has once been a theatre. 4 _ this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright futu
11、re. 5 I was _ upset that I violently ripped 撕破 it from my chest. 6 It was only then _ he realized his own mistake. 7 A nest is to a bird _ a house to a man . 8 I was on the point of leaving _ it rained. 9 _ Hemingway puts it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broke
12、n places. ”【答案】 1）what 2）when ; which 3 ）where 4）If 5 so 6）that 7）what 8）when 9） As 6） 缺连接词 连词考点 3：要认真把握句子规律关系,利用暗含信息 ,作出判定解题；此外仍要留意连接词组在语境中的呼应对称特点；Some othersNot only but also or Neither nor , eithere.g. 1 He has an high IQ, _, he failed in school 2 Human activity often changes or destroys the habi
13、tats that plants and animals need to survive. human populations are growing so fast. 3 In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in cases, environmental changes caused extinction. 名师归纳总结 【答案】 1）however 2）because /as/since 3）other 第 2 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -
14、 - - - - - - - 技巧二 词形英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化；词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词；当确定所填的词是名词时,就要考虑是 可数仍是不行数名词,是单数仍是复数名词；形容词有 原级、比较级和最高级；假如是动词就要更加当心；第一要判定是 谓语动词仍是非谓语动词,主动仍是被动,是现在分词仍是过去分词, 仍是不定式 ；代词就要考虑是 主格仍是宾格 ；e.g. 1. China is _ than Japan in size. 2. One of the_ gift choices I ever made was for my high school Engli
15、sh teacher, which made him very unhappy. 3. The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket【答案】 1. bigger 2. worst 3. his 1. The ability of reading discourse 阅读 /懂得语篇的才能1. Later , I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right _ was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play
16、 the piano again. 2. Many old people dont have good_. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to3. Many Africans are very _, so they cant afford to buy much meat.【答案】 1 hand 2 eyesight 3 poor 2. Analysis of sentence structure 分析句子结构的才能1. It was only then _ he realized his own mistake. 2. He went to
17、work early in the morning, _ his son at home alone. 【答案】 1 that 2 leaving 3. The ability to use grammar 娴熟运用语法的才能1. _ amazed us most was that the little girl could play the piano so well. 2. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English3. There once was a goat and a donkey fr
18、om its heart. 【答案】 1 What 2 of 3 the 【模拟试题演练】 . So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. 1. is still true that a dog is the 2. useful and faithful animal in the world, 3. _ the rea
19、son why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against animal attacks. And later they came to realize that a dog was not 4. useful for protection but willing to obey his master. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against att
20、acks of animals. 5. do they keep dogs, then. Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is 6. companionship. A dog is his best friend for 7._ child when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have 8._children. Fo
21、r old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. 【答案】 1. It 2. most 3. but 4. only 5. why 6. for 7. a 8. no 3 依据语义 , 确定词形【总结】解题四步走：1 通读全文 ,懂得大意2 分析句子 ,确定词性4 检查搭配 , 前后连贯 四步走归根究竟其实就是查找依据每一个要填的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子 中或者上下文中找到它的依据名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - -
22、 - - - - - - - 【即学即用】1 用恰当的介词填空 : 1. We congratulated her her success. 2. How much time do you spend pronunciation every week. 3. Please remind her the meeting when you see her. 4. That depends much how we look at it. 5. Have you decided the date for the conference. 6. Do you think he will agree our
23、 using his room. 7. Such exchange of visits will naturally lead better understanding and contribute peace. 8. I hope you could help me my pronunciation. 9. I dont object your doing it in your own way. 10. My view is quite similar yours. 11. They are short manpower. 12. He was sitting there lost thou
24、ght. 13. We are all very grateful you what you have done for us. 14. At that time we had little idea the importance of learning English. 15. Our cultural ties other nations will be further strengthened . 16. At an early age she already showed a talent music. 17. We are making a plan the reconstructi
25、on of the road. 18. I didnt break the window purpose; I broke it accident. 19. Our teacher is always strict _us _ our homework. 20.Tom has been charged _ robbery and is being questioned _ the police now. 21. I owe it _ my teacher that I passed the college entrance exam. 22. It is really a pity that
26、the old man died _ his works unfinished. 23. At this time of night, the streets are empty _ traffic. 24. _ the time you graduate from middle school, you will have learned 3000 English words. 25. _ entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mouth
27、. 26. Here is a task set for you and you should finish it _ your own. 【答案】 1. on 2. on 3. of 4. on 5. on 6. to 7. to, to 8. with 9. to 10. to 11. of 12.in 13. to, for 14. of 15. with 16. for 17. for 18. on, by 19. with, in 20.with, by, 21.to 22 with 23. of 24. By 25. on/upon 26.on 2 挑选以下适当的词或短语填空：an
28、d, or, but, for, however, yet, therefore, nor, while, though, thus, both and, either or, neither nor, whether or, as well as, and as well, or rather but also, rather than1. Mr Jones is principal 校长 of the school, an expert in translation. 2. He closed the window, turned off the light left the room.
29、3. Karl Marx was born in Germany, German was his native language. 名师归纳总结 4. Press the button the door opens by itself. 第 4 页,共 13 页5. Mary is interested in music Jim is fond of sports. 6. Theyve finished half of it, that s not bad.7. The children can go with us, they can stay at home. 8. This is a h
30、ot-house green house. 9. Each case weighs one and a half tons more. 10. Make up your own mind, you ll miss the chance.11. He hasnt arrived. He may, , come later. 12. The child was sick; he, , didnt go to school.13. He came home very late last night, very early this morning. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - -
31、 - - - - - - 14. Although he was ill, he managed to look cheerful. 15. We must start early, we have a long way to go. 16. The young man has often been praised, he is never conceited. 17. our country has plenty of oil, theirs has none. 18. He promised to phone, I heard nothing, . 19. We have failed.
32、We have to take the consequences结果 . 20. Mrs Cox is kind gentle to her pupils. 21. She was compelled 被迫 to stay at home, she was forbidden to see her friends. 22. I remained silent, did he speak a single word. 23. has he called on her, will he do so. 24. dogs, cats, mice were found in the house. 25.
33、 _in school at home, shes always cheerful.26. You can do it by yourself, you can ask someone else to do it. 27. Communists should set an example in study; at all times they should be pupils of the masses群众 their teachers. 28. Ive read a few of his plays,one of his novels . 29. going directly home, s
34、he had turned walking into the afternoon thickness. 30- How is everything going on with you in Europe. -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. 【答案】 1. and 意义增补 2. and 动作先后 3. and 因果 4. and 条件结果 5. and 对比 6. And 评注7. or 挑选 8. or 同位或换个说法 9. or 大约或不确定情形 10. or 否定的条件 11. however 12. therefore 13. Or
35、 rather 14. yet/still 15. for 16. but 17. While 18. though 19. Thus 20. both and21. not only but also 22. Nor 23. Neither nor24. or nor 25. Whether or26. either or27. as well as 28. and as well 29. Rather than 30.though 3 选用正确的连接词填空that, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, wh
36、ichever, wherever, when, where, when, why, how, if, whether 1the driver could not control his car was obvious. “thinking machines.2. Is it any wonder electronic computers are sometimes called 3. I particularly dislike about this transaction 交易 is it is really dishonest. 4. He got up too late with th
37、e result he missed the morning train. 5the book will sell depends on the author. 6. I dont care she doesnt come.7. I cant make up my mind should be asked to speak first. 8. My original question, he did it at all, has not been answered. 9. I wasnt certain house I was in. 10. I havent decided of them
38、I should take with to the party. 11. Eat one you like and leave the others for comes in late. 12. He ll go asked to. 13. I remember you were a little girl. 14. He ll give you you want. 15. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. 【答案】 1. That 2. that 3
39、. what that 4. that 5. How/ When/ Where 6. if 7. who 8. why 9. whose 10. which 11. whichever whoever 12. wherever 13. when 14. whatever 15.whether 4. 用正确的关系词填空名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1We met at the same place I saw him last. 2. A war broke out lasted for forty years.
40、 3. There was one thing he told me I don t believe.4. The reason I was alone in the mountains is because I had a difficulty with my guide. 5. I dont like the way you laugh at her. 6. The chairman, spoke first, sat on my right. 7. John is a painter, I should also like to be. 8. Our team, placed secon
41、d last year, played even better this year. 9. Thats the most expensive hotel weve stayed.10. Theres not much can be done now. 11. Lets talk about somebody we know. 12. This is the same museum you once visited. 13. What was it made him so mad. 14. Ive never heard of suc h things he said. 15. Not a si
42、ngle person among us supports the plan. 16. He tried to stand on his hands for five minutes, - you know-is rather a difficult thing to do. 17. All I want is peace and quietness. 18. The ships were frozen in, not infrequently happens in those regions 地区 . 19he hoped he would, he saw the famous singer
43、. 7. which 8. which 9. 【答案】 1. where 2. which/ that 3. which 4. why 5. that/ in which 6. who where 10. that 11. whom 12. that/as 13. that 14. as 15. but 16. which as 17. that 18. which/ as 19. As 5.选用适当的从属连词填空after, before, as, when, while, until/till, since, once, immediately/directly, as soon as,
44、the moment/minute, hardly when, no sooner than, the year, next time, every time1you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty.2in difficulty, you can count on our support. 3I m going to see him he comes to Shanghai. 4He left Europe World War II broke out. 5My sister came she got my message. 6we know the facts, we cant do anything about it.7John, dont speak spoken to. 8They had started to work t