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1、卫生院临床医师三基培训考试试卷姓名 _ 科室评分一、选择题(每题 4 分，共 60 分)【A 型题】1我国发病率最高的先心病是()A动脉导管未闭B心房间隔缺损C心室间隔缺损D.法洛四联症E主动脉缩窄2我国采用国际统一标准，血压达下列哪项即可诊断为高血压()A收缩压 130 mmHg 和舒张压 140 mmHg 和(或)舒张压 95 mmHg D收缩压 160 mmHg 和(或)舒张压 90 mmHg E收缩压 130 mmHg 和舒张压 85 mmHg 3合并有支气管哮喘的高血压病人下列哪种药物不宜使用()A美托洛尔B依那普利C非洛地平n 拉西地平E氯沙坦4心肌梗死时最先出现的症状是()A发热
2、B胃肠道症状C心动过速D心律失常E心绞痛5心脏病的猝死中一半以上为()A冠心病引起B心肌炎引起C高血压心脏病引起D扩张型心肌病引起E肥厚型心肌病引起6风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄最常见的并发症是()A肺部感染B急性肺水肿C血栓栓塞D右心衰E感染性心内膜炎7亚急性感染性心内膜炎的病原微生物下列哪种最常见()A金黄色葡萄球菌B肺炎链球菌C肠球菌D甲型溶血性链球菌EA 群链球菌8雷诺综合征的特征是()A发作性指(趾)缺血B 间歇性跛行C蓝色炎性疼痛D.白色炎性疼痛E患肢肿胀、发热【B 型题】问题 911 A特拉唑嗪B吲达帕胺C尼群地平D福辛普利E美托洛尔9降压作用明显，对血糖、血脂代谢无不良反应，但易引起
3、直立性低血压的药物是()10降压作用缓慢，适用于轻中度高血压，降压同时使心率减慢的药物是()11降压作用缓慢，适用于轻中度高血压，长期应用亦可能弓I 起低血钾的药物是()【X 型题】12恶性高血压的特点包括()A发病急骤，多见于中、青年B血压显著升高，尤以收缩压持续升高明显C头痛，视物模糊，眼底出血D肾损害突出，可出现肾功能不全E进展迅速，预后不佳13能引起心绞痛的疾病有()A冠心病B严重的主动脉瓣狭窄或关闭不全C肥厚型心肌病DX 综合征E原发性高血压14肥厚型心肌病的治疗原则是()A弛缓肥厚的心肌B防止心动过速C 维持正常窦性心律D减轻左心室流出道狭窄E抗室性心律失常15下列哪些是促进静脉血
4、栓形成的因素()A手术B长期卧床C 雌激素作用D高凝状态E 静脉炎二、填空题(每空 3 分，共 30 分)1根据病理变化，急性心包炎可以分为和 两种。2促发静脉血栓形成的因素包括。3心电图负荷试验的阳性标准是。4病人于肌内注射青霉素后突然晕厥，皮肤湿冷，脉搏不可扪及，抢救时首先应用。5心肌氧耗的多少取决于、和。三、名词解释(每题 5 分，共 10 分)1高血压急症2溶栓疗法文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O
5、2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G
6、3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6
7、M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码
8、:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L
9、2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G
10、9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q
11、6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8卫生院临床医师三基培训考试试卷（答案）参考答案一、选择题1B 2B 3A 4E 5A 6A 7D 8A 9A 10E 11B 12ACDE 13ABCD 14ABCDE 15ABCDE 二、填空题3纤维蛋白性渗出性4静脉淤滞血管损伤高凝状态5心电图 ST 段水平型或下斜型压低0.1 mV(J 点后 6080 毫秒)持续 2 分钟7肾上腺素8心肌张力心肌收缩强度心率三、名词解释1高血压急症：
12、高血压急症系指短期内血压急剧升高，并常伴有心、脑、肾功能障碍，主要有以下类型。急进型高血压；高血压危象；高血压脑病。2溶栓疗法：系从静脉或冠状动脉内注入溶栓剂，以溶解冠状动脉中的血栓，使冠状动脉再通。文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ
13、1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10
14、Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档
15、编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF1
16、0L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K
17、3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS
18、6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8文档编码:CF10L2J1K3G9 HS6Q6N3A3O2 ZZ1G3V10Y6M8