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1、蓉城名校联盟 2020 级高三第一次联考英 语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节
2、（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man think of the reception last night?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.2.How did the woman come to meet the man?A.By car and by subway.B.By subway and on foot.C.By bus a
3、nd on foot.3.When did the mans aunt come?A.On the 13th.B.On the 15th.C.On the 17th.4.Why is the man here?A.To collect the papers.B.To meet a customer.C.To sign the contracts.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.When to water the plant.B.What plant to grow.C.Which flowers to remove.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题
4、 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.When is the woman available for vacation?A.In August.B.In September.C.In October.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co
5、uple.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What will the man probably do next?A.Have some food.B.Show his Identification Card.C.Look for his boarding pass.9.What is the woman probably?A.Awaitress.B.Acleaner.C.An airport staff.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.Who does the man think is the mo
6、st qualified?A.Amy.B.Cameron.C.Hector.11.What makes the woman unsatisfied with Karine?A.Her language ability.B.Her little enthusiasm.C.Her lack of confidence.12.Who expects the highest salary?A.Karine.B.Hector.C.Cameron.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What is a requirement for the FBTAward application?
7、A.Age.B.Experience.C.Nationality.14.What does the man need to do before June?A.Finish the exams.B.Provide the reference.C.Hand in the application.15.How many people can win the Bisiker Award every year?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.16.What does the woman stress at last?A.The application should be neat.B.The
8、summary should be long.C.The personal details should be real.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What can visitors do first near the main gate?A.See the bands.B.Attend the book fair.C.Watch the football match.18.Who is the third gate for?A.Book sellers.B.Folk singers.C.Craft exhibitors.19.What is on the le
9、ft of the H-building?A.The information center.B.The restaurant.C.The exhibition center.20.What can listeners do with the yellow ticket?A.Park for free.B.Store the items.C.Collect the equipment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe ancient Lake Bai
10、kal has a wealth of beautiful surprises.Nature aside,the region isalso rich with culture home to the Buddhists and the Buryat ethnic minority.Here are somemore highlights.Explore Olkhon IslandAbsorbing your wilderness-conquering fantasies in hiking and camping wild on thedramatic cliffs and sandy ba
11、ys of Olkhon,Lake Baikals largest,sparsely-inhabited island.Visitthe Khoboy island in an old Soviet army jeep to view the largest of the shaman ritual sites andspot some Baikal seals sunbathing on the rocks below.Visit the Ivolginsky DatsanThe Ivolginsky Datsan is the largest and most important Budd
12、hist center in Russia.As youwalk around this complex of brightly-colored temple buildings and simple monastic(僧侣的)dwellings,keep a look out for white towers and trees decorated with colorful prayer flags.Spinthe prayer wheels,admire the giant Buddha statue with the offerings of coins,colored silks a
13、ndrice and listen to the chanting of the monks amid clouds of smoke.Hike the Great Baikal TrailThe Great Baikal Trail project aims to eventually surround Baikal with a series of paths.You can currently hike through a pine forest between the villages of Listvyanka and BolshiyeKoty,or from the picture
14、-perfect fishing villageof Baikalskoye to the cold LakeSlyudyanskoye via a striking cliff edge path.Dive inLegend has it that Baikals waters have miraculous properties,a swim in which gives youfive extra years of life.The best places to take a dip include the golden sandy beaches along thenorthern s
15、hore of Olkhon Island,where the water of Maloye Morye(Little Sea)is at itsshallowest and warmest,and at the long pebble beach in Severobaikalsk.Hit the hot springsThe land around Lake Baikal is alive with hot springs,particularly in the small spa townof Arshan,situated in the picturesque foothills o
16、f the snowpeaked Eastern Sayan Mountains.The town itself is shabby,but the 1920s Arshan Spa still has the power to cure all kinds of illswith the mildly sulphureous(硫磺的)mineral water,according to the local legend.21.If you believe in Buddhism,which place will you most possibly visit?A.Olkhon Island.
17、B.The Ivolginsky Datsan.C.The Great Baikal Trail.D.Arshan.22.What can we know about from the passage?A.You can drive an old Soviet army jeep around Olkhon Island.B.You can hike through all forests with the Great Baikal Trail project.C.The water near Olkhon Island is the deepest so visitors can dive
18、safely.D.The medical benefits of the hot springs in Arshan have not been proven.23.Where will you most likely to read the passage?A.In a medical magazine.B.In a geography textbook.C.In a travelling brochure.D.On a science website.BOn September 8th,2022,Queen Elizabeth II,Britains longest-reigning mo
19、narch in history,died aged 96.Buckingham Palace announced her death on Thursday.Her son,Prince Charles,has now become Britains new king.“The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon,”Buckingham Palace said in astatement.“The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and
20、 willreturn to London tomorrow,”it added.“The death of my beloved Mother,Her Majesty The Queen,is a moment of the greatestsadness for me and all members of my family,”King Charles said in a statement,“We mournprofoundly the passing of a cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother.I know her loss wil
21、lbe deeply felt throughout the country,the Realms and the Commonwealth,and by countlesspeople around the world.”“Queen Elizabeth II was the rock on which modern Britain was built,”Britains PrimeMinister Liz Truss said in a statement.Earlier in the day,Buckingham Palace said the monarch was under med
22、ical supervisiondue to doctors concerns over her health.The royal family members soon rushed to Scotland tobe at her side following the announcement.In the evening,royal staff hung obituaries(讣告)on railings in front of BuckinghamPalace.Crowds braved the rain to pay their respects and many laid flowe
23、rs outside WindsorCastle.Queen Elizabeth II has significantly reduced her public engagements since the death ofher husband Prince Philip in April last year,and canceled or postponed many officialengagements after being hospitalized in October last year.She was diagnosed with thecoronavirus in Februa
24、ry.Born on April 21,1926,Elizabeth II was announced Queen after the death of her father,King George VI,on Feb.6,1952.She was formally crowned(加冕)the monarch of the UnitedKingdom on June 2,1953.24.How long was Elizabeth queen of Britain?A.70 years.B.96 years.C.69 years.D.68 years.25.What does Liz Tru
25、ss think of Queen Elizabeth?A.She is the greatest queen in the history of Britain.B.She is a beloved mother.C.She plays an important role in the modern history of Britain.D.She is a popular queen respected by her people.26.Why did Queen Elizabeth appear in public less frequently?A.Because her husban
26、d died and her health was in bad condition.B.Because she got tired of fame and wealth.C.Because she wished a quieter life when she was old.D.Because she would like Prince Charles to appear in public more.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Farewell to Queen Elizabeth IIB.Q
27、ueen Elizabeth II:a Beloved MotherC.The Wonderful Life of Queen Elizabeth IID.A Highly Honored QueenCIn Yarmouth I was put on the long-distance coach to London,and travelled all through thenight.At the coach station in London I was collected by a teacher,Mr.Mell,and taken toSalem House,the school wh
28、ich Mr.Murdstone had chosen for me.The school was a large old building with a dusty playground,surrounded by a high brickwall.It looked strangely deserted.I was very surprised to find that none of the boys were there,and was told that they were all on holiday,and that I had been sent there during th
29、e holidays asa punishment for my wickedness.The headmaster and teachers were on holiday too,all exceptfor Mr.Mell,who had to look after me.I spent a whole month in that miserable place,doing my lessons in the dirty,emptyclassroom,which smelt of old food and unwashed boys.Every evening I had to eat m
30、y supperwith Mr.Mell,and then go straight to bed.The worst thing was the sign I had to wear roundmy neck.It said:BE CAREFUL!HE BITES.I was only allowed to take it off when I went tobed.Although I was extremely lonely and unhappy at this time,I was not looking forward tomeeting all the other boys.I f
31、elt sure they would laugh at me and especially at the sign I wasforced to wear.But one day Mr.Mell told me that the headmaster,Mr.Creakle,had returned,and wanted to see me.So I went，trembling,to his part of the house.I realized at once that Mr.Creakle lived much more comfortably than the boys or the
32、teachers.He was a small,fat man with a purple nose,who was sitting in an armchair with abottle and a glass in front of him.28.Which of the following best describes the school?A.Strange and crowded.B.Old and abandoned.C.Comfortable and empty.D.Filthy and smelly.29.Which can be the possible reason for
33、 the authors being sent to the school?A.He needed a better environment for education.B.He bit someone and got punished.C.He was a wicked boy and was supposed to turn better.D.He was unhappy and lonely so he intended to meet other boys.30.How did the author feel when he was to meet the headmaster?A.O
34、verjoyed.B.Terrified.C.Eager.D.Surprised.31.What would the author write about in the paragraphs that follow?A.How he missed his parents.B.How Mr.Mell taught him lessons.C.How he communicated with Mr.Creakle.D.How Mr.Creakle comforted him and had a big dinner with him.DScientists have revealed just h
35、ow dangerous energy drinks can be,and can cause a suddenheart attack in some cases.While we all probably assumed that the large amounts of caffeinecontained in these drinks probably werent great for our health,a study has now explored howanother common ingredient could be dangerous.Guarana,a plant c
36、ontaining caffeine,is commonly used in energy drinks and can oftenlead to unexpected reactions when combined with other ingredients.In the case of energydrinks,guarana is often combined with ginseng(西洋参)or taurine(硫磺酸)to improveflavouring.A study explained the risk of sudden heart attack in young pe
37、ople after consuming suchdrinks.They wrote:“It seems clear that energy drinks might lead to critical events relating tothe heart and blood vessels in the young population,even some of which are unable torecover.”The scientists wrote that such drinks can lead to fatal events,with heart attacks ofteno
38、ccurring without warning.A 2021 Australian study,published in the Nutrition Journal,surveyed 8,942 students agedfrom 12 to 17 years old.Of the sample,they found that eight percent of students reporteddrinking energy drinks at least once a week,while one in four students had consumed energydrinks at
39、least once.While a study of a 21-year-old UK man was published in BMJ CaseReports in 2021,who had unexpectedly been experiencing a heart attack.The report stated:“There was no significant past medical history and he had no family history of heart attacks.”However,the man had explained he had been dr
40、inking four 500 ML energy drinks a day forapproximately two years with each drink containing 160 mg of caffeine.The study added:“Given the history of long-term energy drink consumption,lack of significant past medical orfamily history,heart imaging findings and improvement with ceasing intake,energy
41、drink-caused cardiotoxicity(心脏毒性)was felt to be the most likely cause.”32.What does the underlined word“fatal”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Energetic.B.Deadly.C.Occasional.D.Significant.33.Why is ginseng added to energy drinks?A.To make the drinks more nutritious.B.To make the drinks more effective
42、.C.To make the drinks taste better.D.To make the drinks more expensive.34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The ages of the participants range largely.B.Most students surveyed drink energy drinks once a week.C.The family members of the 21-year-old UK man are all very healthy.D.The concl
43、usion that the illness was caused by energy drinks was based on several factors.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Energy drinks may cause heart attacks in young people.B.Some studies about energy drinks are carried out.C.Young people consume a large amount of energy drinks.D.Energy drinks le
44、ad to critical events.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its almost impossible to totally avoid stress,but these top tips will help you to get it undercontrol so that it doesnt take over your life.36Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help
45、 avoid bodys stress.So cultivate a network of people you can turn to.Share whats bothering you with a friend andask for some helpful advice.Avoid people who always need something without giving back orwho are always short with you.Avoid last-minute rushesLeave the house 15 minutes early for appointm
46、ents,set up a system for paying your bills(ask your bank about automatic bill paying),refill your prescriptions a week ahead of time andstock up on birthday cards whenever you see ones you like.37.Make time for yourselfGive higher priority to your“relax and renewal”time.Include it in your schedule a
47、t leastevery other day.38.Or spend some time alone reading or listening to music you love.Laugh a lot39.Laughter also stimulates your heart,lungs and muscles and boosts your resistanceto infection.Its nearly impossible to stay tense while youre laughing.If you laugh for 20seconds,your body gets the
48、same amount of beneficial oxygen very good for stress relief as it does in three minutes of exercise.Plus,its nearly impossible to stay tense while yourelaughing.40.Share jokes with friends over email.If you feel youre experiencing more stress than you can manage,you may want to talk toyour doctor a
49、bout getting help.A.Lean on other peopleB.Share your problems with friendsC.So youd better laugh all day longD.A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headachesE.Find cartoons,videos,TV shows,writers and comics that make you laughF.Ifyouhavetocutoutanactivitytomaketimeforyourhobbyora warmba
50、th thendoitG.When you laugh,you send chemicals called endorphins to your brain that ease pain andenhance your feeling of well-being第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Laungi Bhuiya,a man from a small village named Kothilwa in India,has