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1、七年级英语下册第七年级英语下册第8 8单元单元课件课件ppt.ppt.parkLetslearn.Doyouknowtheseplaces?Thereisaparkinourtown(镇镇).supermarketTherearesomesupermarketsinourtown.policestationThereisapolicestationinourtown.streetTherearesomesinourtown.payphoneThereisntapayphoneonthestreet.postofficeIsthereapostofficeonNewStreetinourtown
2、?Yes,thereis.bankT:Isthereabanknearhere?Ss:Yes,thereis.T:Whereisit?Ss:Itisacrossfromourschool.=Thereisabankacrossfromourschool.hospitalThehospitalisnexttoourschool.=Thereisahospitalnexttoourschool.restauranthotel1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_
3、9.park_faeicbhgdLetsMatchLetslisten.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.Letssay.1c.PairworkpostofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetpayphonenearacrossfromLetssummarize.n.邮局邮局n.警察局警察局n.酒店酒店n.餐馆餐馆n.银行银行n.医院医院n.大街大街n.付费电话付费电话prep.在在附
4、近附近prep.在在对面对面ThereisarestaurantonBridgeStreet.Therearesomestreetsonthemap.There be 句型：表示某地有某物。句子结构通常是：There be+存在的事物+地点Be动词的有is 和are 的变化，当存在事物是单数时用 is,存在事物是复数时用are.如:Thereisaparknearthebank.Thereare24hoursinaday.把Be动词提前就可以构成一般疑问句，be在后加not构成否定句。如Isthereacomputerintheroom？Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Th
5、erearentanystudentsintheclassroom.Homework用用therebe句型描述我们学校的总体情况。句型描述我们学校的总体情况。比如我们学校有比如我们学校有17个班级，教学楼（个班级，教学楼（theteachingbuilding）后面有一些树。学校对）后面有一些树。学校对面家银行，学校旁边有家医院等等面家银行，学校旁边有家医院等等.（不少于（不少于40字字）Lets choose.单项选择单项选择1.There_somepeopleinthepark.A.IsB.hasC.areD.have2.Tom_threebasketballs.A.thereisB.th
6、ereareC.hasD.have3._there_bananasonthetable？A.AreanyB.IssomeC.AresomeD.IsanycCA4.There_not_milkinthebottle.A.areanyB.isanyC.aresomeD.issome5._abighouseandsometreesonthestreet.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehasD.TherehaveBA表示方位的介词表示方位的介词ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.-Wheresth
7、esoccerball?-Its_thebox.near-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nextto-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.infrontof-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.11.Thepay
8、phoneisnexttothelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.1.Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStre
9、et.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehind-Itsnexttothepolicestation.-Whereisthehospital?2c.Pairwork Tony:Hi,excuseme.L
10、inda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.ReviewNamesofplacespostoffice
11、libraryhotelrestaurantbanksupermarketstreetpayphoneparkhousegardenmarketonnexttobetweenandinfrontofbehindacrossfromnearatover介词介词(表示方位表示方位)acrossinunderSchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank.Theparkis_theschool_thezoo.nexttoacrossfrom betweenandgostraighttu
12、rnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通标志知多少交通标志知多少”Dontturnright.Nowalking.left/e/right/ai/ontheleftontherightReadafterme.leftrightturnturn/:/gostraight/ei/Gostraightandturnrightandleft.gostraightturnleftturnrightGoalongBridgeStreetontherightGoalongBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetGostraightBridgeStr
13、eetandturnrightatCenterStreet.1a.Matchthewordswiththesigns.a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleft 1._2._3._acb1b.Listenandwrite.A_B_restauranthotel1c.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.A:Excuseme.Istherea_aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo_BridgeStreetandturn_Whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetanditsonthe_.Its_t
14、hesupermarketandacrossfromthe_.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe_?B:Yes._alongNewStreet._rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,_theplayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.hotelalongleftrightnexttobankhotelGoTurnacrossfrom1d.ImagineyouandyourparteraretwoPeopleinthepicturein1b.As
15、kandanswer.A:Isthereasupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.A:Gotit.IgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenIseethelibrary.Lets choose.单项选择单项选择1.There_somepeopleinthepark.A.IsB.hasC.areD.have2.Tom_threebasketballs.A.thereisB.thereareC.hasD.have3._there_banana
16、sonthetable？A.AreanyB.IssomeC.AresomeD.IsanycCA4.There_not_milkinthebottle.A.areanyB.isanyC.aresomeD.issome5._abighouseandsometreesonthestreet.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehasD.TherehaveBATranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1)邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。2)这附近有图书馆吗？有这附近有图书馆吗？有,在第五大街上。在第五大街上。3)银行在哪里？在旅馆和电子游戏中心。
17、银行在哪里？在旅馆和电子游戏中心。4)附近有公园吗？有附近有公园吗？有,在学校对面。在学校对面。5)电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。HomeworkIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.Wheresthehotel?Itsbehindthepolicestation.Wheresthebank?Itsnexttothepostoffice.Wheresthepark?Itsarc
18、ossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus1.Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Wheresthebank?_2.Isthereare
19、staurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_Answerthequestions.Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.
20、The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.1.ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskque
21、stionsandthenguesstheplace.-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolicestation?-Isittherestaurant?1.nextto接近接近,邻近邻近(近义词近义词near)例如：例如：Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。Languagepoints链接链接:nextto的同义词是的同义词是beside,意为意为“在在(某人或某
22、物某人或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近,意为意为“靠近靠近,接近接近”。如：。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。足球在门旁边。near除了作介词表示方位外除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词，还可以作形容词，意思是意思是“近的近的,不远的不远的”,其反义词是其反义词是far,意为意为“远的，远的，遥远的遥远的”。例如：。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。2.infrontof在在的前面
23、的前面反义词反义词oppositewordbehind邮局前邮局前/后后超市前超市前/后后图书馆前图书馆前/后后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary区别区别infrontof和和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.3.acrossfrom介词词组介词词组,意为意为“在在的对面的对面”。如：。如：Weliveacrossfrom
24、thestreet.我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语中在英语中,“在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示,例如：例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。4.between介词介词,表示表示“在在中间中间”,常与常与and连接连接,构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among也表示也表示
25、“在在中间中间”,但是但是between是指在两者之间是指在两者之间,而而among是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank.Theparkis_theschool_thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom betweenand5.left这个词有三种词性这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词既可做形
26、容词、副词,还可做名词。还可做名词。1)作形容词时作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，左边的，在左边的在左边的”。例如。例如：Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时作副词时,用来修饰动词用来修饰动词,意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：。例如：Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时作名词时,意思是意思是“左侧左侧,左方左方”。例如：例如：Comeandsito
27、nmyleft.来来,坐在我的左边。坐在我的左边。链接链接:right是是left的反义词的反义词,其用法和其用法和left一样。一样。ontheleft/right(side),ononesleft/right这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.ItsdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis_theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析解析:ontheleft/right是固定词组。是固定词组。C 6.E
28、xcuseme.对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如：Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接:“Imsorry.”也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思,但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：MayIcomei
29、n,please?ImsorryImlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。7.7.在英语中在英语中,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种,例如：例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.Gost
30、raight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.Itsdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处转弯处)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:8.Yourewelcome.不客气不客气,不用谢。不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。Youre是是Youare的
31、缩略形式。例如：的缩略形式。例如：-Thankyouverymuch.-Youarewelcome.链接链接:回答回答thankyou的用语还有：的用语还有：Thatsallright.不用谢。不用谢。ThatsOK.不用谢。不用谢。Notatall.没关系没关系,不用谢。不用谢。1.麻烦您麻烦您/请问请问2.社区里面社区里面3.直着走然后左转直着走然后左转4.在左边在左边5.隔壁隔壁6.不用谢。不用谢。7.沿着这条街下去沿着这条街下去在街的右边。在街的右边。Excuseme.intheneighborhood gostraightandturnleftontheleftnextto Youa
32、rewelcome.Itisdownthisstreetontheright.翻译短语。翻译短语。1.Theresacinemanext_theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresadesk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand_theclass.toOnThankyouallthesameinfrontof.Fillintheblanks.A:_,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:Im_,Idontknow.Please_thatman.
33、A:Thankyou_.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_overthere,next_thepostoffice.A:Thankyou_.C:Not_.ExcusemesorryaskallthesameItstoverymuchatall.Completethedialogue.Askingfordirections.1.请问请问,去车站怎么走？去车站怎么走？2.请问请问,去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3.请问请问,去动物园我该走哪条路？去动物园我该走哪条路？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothes
34、tation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?4.4.劳驾劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.5.请问请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.6.劳驾劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?7.劳驾劳驾,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?Drawamapandthenmakeupadialogue.Homework结束结束